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1、PAGE PAGE 9 2014屆高三英語國慶作業(yè)(二) M10U2單項填空(共25小題,每小題1分,滿分25分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,兵在答題卡將該項涂黑。1. I dont think the competition is _ failure, because it has offered us _ valuable experience for the next competition. A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. a ; 不填D. a ; a2. The social security system in our country provid
2、es _ for retired citizens. A. wagesB. pensionsC. profitsD. rewards3. Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion at the London Olympics, face to face is an unforgettable moment, _ the little girl always treasures. A. oneB. thisC. that D. itDiaoyu Island Issue causes different reactions in both coun
3、tries. Unless _ properly, it will directly affect smooth development of relationships between China and Japan. A. handledB. handling C. handleD. having handled5. Being a doctor is one of the few professions_ if you make a mistake,it can mean somebodys life A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whereMs Wangs extr
4、a instructions to the class helped _ the assignment to her students. A. classifyB. clarifyC. purifyD. qualify7. How is that, Mary? I wonder _ it takes to be a good teacher beyond patience and a great knowledge of kids. A. it is whatB. what it is thatC. how it is thatD. that8. How many more weeks wil
5、l have to pass _ scientists succeed in providing a cure for H7N9 bird flu? A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. since 9. Furniture and flooring usually come to mind when we think of ways to use bamboo. Not many of us, _ , think of bamboo clothing.A. thereforeB. thusC. thoughD. meanwhile 10. People living near
6、 the airport are _ new restrictions on night flights. A. pushing aheadB. pushing forwardC. pushing forD. pushing along11. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in12. _ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, Ame
7、rica has allowed inequality to grow. A. WhileB. SinceC. IfD. Where13. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning.did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 14. As the number of older Americans moving there _, more changes are made _ them. A. increasing; appeal toB. incre
8、ases; to cater to C. increases; attract toD. increased; cater to 15. Without my glasses I can hardly _ what has been written in the letter. A. make forB. make upC. make outD. make from16. With food supplies in the flood-stricken area _ , we must act immediately before theres none left. A. being run
9、outB. are running out C.running outD. are being run out17. Hi, Erika, any idea where your twin brother is? Its working time now, so he _ in his company. A. can beB. must have beenC. might have beenD. should be18. Daniel, I love our teacher Miss Clare. Shes never shouted at us, _ ? _ . Shes patient a
10、nd always kind to us. A. isnt she; YesB. is she; NoC. hasnt she; YesD. has she; NoDo not let any failure discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD. where20. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for
11、their children. A. mobileB. regularC. flexibleD. complex21. Death from overwork is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past year. A. that it isB. to be C. that it has beenD. to have beenThe technological advances of the twentieth century have been brought ab
12、out _ an alarming deletion (耗盡)of our natural resources. A. by the worth ofB. with the cost of C. for the price ofD. at the expense of 23. It is unfair that one can enjoy _ just because he or she is rich or powerful. A. privilegeB. possessionC. principleD. position24.The difference in thickness and
13、weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable _. A. heldB. holdingC. to be heldD. to hold25. Do you think a war will break out between the two countries?_ Their conflict can be settled if theyre willing to sit down for peace talks. A. No way.B. Thats for true.C. Why not? D. It dep
14、ends. 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 26 better than driving our truck, _27 this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(賒賬)at the store.Sixte
15、en is a 28 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 29 of racial discrimination was 30 a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 31 whether they were “good for it”. I knew black youths just like me who were 3
16、2 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was 33 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 34 us ?At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 35 I passed him on my way to the hardware
17、shelves. When I brought my 36 to the cash desk, I said 37 , “I need to put this on credit.”The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful 38 . But Bucks face didnt change. “Sure,” he said 39 . “Your daddy is 40 good for it.” He 41 to the other man. “This here is one of James Williamss sons.”The farmer no
18、dded in a neighborly 42 . I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 43 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 44 from a Williams: a dece
19、nt person who kept his word and respected himself 45 much to do wrong.26. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything27. A. and B. so C. but D. for28. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful29. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith30. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever31. A. guesse
20、d B. suspected C. questioned D. figured32. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused33. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest34. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust35. A. until B. as C. once D. since36. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites37. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerful
21、ly D. carefully38. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment39. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly40. A. generally B. never C. sometimes D. always41. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced42. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood43. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used44. A. receive B.
22、expect C. collect D. require45. A. very B. so C. how D. too第三節(jié) 閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2分,滿分16分)ADeputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The
23、 countrys farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are comp
24、leted.Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of Americas farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agricultur
25、e at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.“There couldnt be anything thats more incorrect,” Merrigan said. “We know that there arent enough qualified gr
26、aduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.”In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.“I truly believe were at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global
27、 supplies are at all-time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.”The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmer
28、s and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiti
29、ng with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his messagethat this is a new time in agriculturewill motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations (創(chuàng)新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this c
30、ountry being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said. “Theres really a place for everybody to fit in.”46. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices.C. More natural disasters. D. Lower agricultural output.47. Why is Merrigan visiting uni
31、versities across the country?A. To draw federal agriculture officials attention.B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a recent blog posting.D. To talk more students into farming careers.48. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger peopl
32、ebecause_.A. the government will cover production costsB. global food supplies will be even lowerC. investment in agriculture will be profitableD. America will increase its food export49. What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph mean?A. To re-analyze the res
33、ult of the national census.B. To increase agricultural production.C. To bring down the average age of farmers.D. To invest more in agriculture. BMothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and he
34、r mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, both gifted professional writers, prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood, daughterhood, and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped (重疊).Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have fu
35、ll-time careers; both have published books, articles, and stories; each has three children; they both love to read. They also love to travelin fact, they often take trips together. But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and
36、basic nature.A child of the Depression (大蕭條), Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls. Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything shes ever accomplished. Perri, on the other hand, grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the
37、 1960s and 1970s. For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.Each writing in her own unmistakable voice, Perri and
38、Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together. Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork. Perri admits that
39、she cant sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working, admit long-hidden sorrows, and enjoy precious memories.Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together, Perri an
40、d Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty, humor, enthusiasm, and admiration for each other. A written account in two voices, Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.50. Why does Per
41、ri think that her own life has mirrored her mothers?A. They both have gone through difficult times.B. They have strong emotional ties with each other.C. They have the same joys and pains, and love and bitterness.D. They both have experiences as daughter, mother and writer.51. The word “l(fā)uxury” in Pa
42、ragraph 3 means _.A. something rare but not pleasantB. something that cannot be imaginedC. something expensive but not necessaryD. something that can only be enjoyed by boys52. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The content of the book.B. The purpose of the book.C. The influence of the book.D. The
43、writing style of the book.53. How are womens lives explored in this book?A. In a musical form.B. Through field research.C. With unique writing skills.D. From different points of view.第四節(jié) 單詞拼寫1. For programs like this, c_ to the frequent user is a reasonable design choice.2. The statesmans son was fo
44、und guilty of abusing special p_.3. As we know, animal experiments have long been a c_ subject.4. Out of s_ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.5. It was not until the early 1940s that chemists began to use the technique _.(分析地)第五節(jié) 根據(jù)課文內容填空1. 年輕一點的人可能喜歡雪和嚴寒,但對我這種年級的人來說,這樣的天
45、氣很難熬,因為雪會結成冰,很容易使人滑到。Younger people might like snow and cold, but for people _ _, such weather is very _; snow can _ _ ice, which is _ _ _ _.2. 這些流動性更強的人中許多是搬到大城市去,而在搬到大城市的人中,大多是年輕的成年人,他們適應性強,能很好的適應新地方和新環(huán)境。Many of these more _ people are moving to large cities; _ _, most are young adults, who are _
46、and can _ _ new places and situations well.3. 流動的年輕人對把家從小城鎮(zhèn)搬到城市給出了許多不同的理由。Young mobile adults give many different reasons _ _ their home towns _ big cities.4. 羅姆人與遷徙和旅行緊密相聯(lián), 在這方面沒有哪個民族能與他們相比。_ group is _ _ _ moving and traveling _ the Romany, who have been wandering around Europe and Asia for nearly
47、 1,000 years.5. 歐洲人和羅姆人的這一文化沖突導致許多國家采取措施抵制他們,甚至禁止羅姆族群入境。This _ _ _ between _ and the Romany _ _ many nations _ _ _ them, even _ Romany groups _ entering.6. 這讓我們同情他們的遭遇,也讓我們思考為什么我們僅僅因為別人有不同的文化或者選擇了不同于我們的生活方式就往往會對他們產(chǎn)生偏見。It both makes us _ _ _ them, and also makes us think about why we _ _ _ _ _ other
48、people just because they have a different culture or a different way of life.第六節(jié) 任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)NANNINGIn a detention(滯留) house in south Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, on the Vietnam border, Hai Li, 18, an illegal immigrant from Vietnam, represents her fellow townspeople as they c
49、ommunicate with the police.In Vietnam, many young people want to work in China because the pay is much better, Hai says. “I earn 800 yuan a month here. Back home, I could only get 450 yuan at most.” Hai came to work at a cell phone shop in the southern Hainan Province two years ago and learnt to spe
50、ak fluent Mandarin, even some Hainan dialect. She was caught by border police when returning to work after the Spring Festival vacation. Hai and the others who came with her will be deported (驅逐出境) to Vietnam. But she says, “I will come back to China with a visa. My boss in Haikou City has promised
51、to raise my wages.”Guangxi border police have seized 1,820 illegal immigrants, stopped 4,839 others from entering and deported 2,218 people since 2009. However, at least 10,000 illegal immigrants have come to Guangxis Chongzuo City alone. Large numbers of illegal immigrant workers from Vietnam had b
52、een found in factories and farmlands of south China cities. Most came through Guangxis Dongxing and Pingxiang border cities. Most local young men have gone to work in larger cities, leaving a shortfall of 30,000 farmers in normal times and 50,000 during busy seasons. Vietnamese nationals often come
53、to fill the gaps.Vietnamese nationals are welcomed in Chongzuo, where they are seen as hard-working and cheap, accepting only half the wages of a Chinese worker. A local worker can cost an employer 80 yuan a day while the Vietnamese are usually satisfied with 40 yuan a day.On Chongzuo Citys 553 km b
54、order with Vietnam, only 260 border police are deployed (配置), far from enough to curb (抑制) the illegal immigration on 123 routes. By March 20, Chongzuos border police had stopped 420 illegal Vietnamese immigrants this year, of whom 175 were detained (拘留) and investigated and 10 deported. But no auth
55、ority can tell the exact number of illegal immigrants from Vietnam working in the Pearl and Yangtze river deltas.The situation has worsened with the severe drought plaguing northern Vietnam, which has driven many farmers to seek work in China. On a mountain road just 30 meters from Chinas official e
56、ntry in Pingxiang City, groups of Vietnamese cross the border without any checks. In just 10 minutes, 14 people in three groups came into China through the route while six people left carrying large bags of goods.To curb the immigration, a few crackdowns have been launched since March, with stricter identity checks and searches at customs and border check stations. Besides, more border check stations are to be built in the next few years.The border police of Fangchenggang City arrested 56 illegal immigrants from Vietnam, as well as one Vietnamese and eight Chinese organizers
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