2016年河北省新樂市第一中學(xué)人教版高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)句

1、定語從句復(fù)習(xí)-限制性定語從句 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。2. All that glitters is not gold. 發(fā)光的不都是金子。3. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。4. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長城非好漢。 5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。

2、定語從句 Attributive Clauses功能：在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+ 定語從句 定語從句通常由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。 定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。先行詞是物先行詞是人定語主賓主賓關(guān)系代詞which thatwhowhomwhose注：whose+名詞=the+名詞+of which/whom =of which /whom +the +名詞關(guān)系代詞的用法1. He prefer

3、s the vegetables_come from his fathers farm.2.The noodles_you cooked were delicious.3.This is the stranger_ saved the girls life.4.The woman_you saw in the park is our English teacher.5.Nobody wants the house _roof has fallen in.that/which(that/which)who/that(whom/who/that)whoseRevision =Nobody want

4、s the house the roof of which has fallen in.=Nobody wants the house of which the roof has fallen in.關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法區(qū)別只用that不用which 先行詞是不定代詞或由不定代詞修飾(all, everything, everybody, something, somebody, anything等). 先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被其修飾時(the first, the best等) 先行詞被the only, the very等修飾時主句是以which, what, who

5、開頭的特殊疑問句時 先行詞既有人又有物時兩個定語從句中一個關(guān)系代詞用which，另一個要用that.只用which不用that 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時先行詞本身是that時Please send us all the information _you have about the accident.This is the most beautiful place_I have been to.Can you remember the scientist and his theory _we have learned?A dog is the only animal _lov

6、es you more than he loves himself.The house in_they lived last year has been rebuilt.The reason for_he refused the invitation is not clear.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich介詞的確定遵循以下三個原則：根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞等的習(xí)慣搭配根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意義介詞+which/whom1. I bought a great many books _which I spent all my money that I saved.

7、2. This is the camera_which he often takes photos.3. The money_which you were to buy books is gone.4. The little girl is reading a book _there are many pictures. 5. Luckily, wed brought a road map _ we would have lost our way.6. This is the teacher _ we have learned a lot. 7. The lost girl _ we were

8、 worried returned home safely yesterday.in whichwithout whichfrom whomabout whomon withwith關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during/ which) where (=in/at/ which)why (=for which) 時間時間狀語地點地點狀語原因原因狀語Ill never forget the day _I went to university.Can you show me the place _you once worked?We dont kno

9、w the reason _they didnt keep their promises.when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which A. thatB. /C. whenD. A and B1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.貌合神離對對碰CDA. that B. where C. in which D. which1. I went to the city _I worked ten years

10、 ago. 2. I went to the city _ I visited ten years ago.BCAD A. which B. why C. that D. for which1.This is the reason _ he was late. 2. This is the reason _ he explained for his being late.BDAC選擇關(guān)系詞的關(guān)鍵是看它代替先行詞在定語從句中所做的成分。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( wh

11、ere 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語) 。 切記只看先行詞，相同的先行詞可能需要不同的關(guān)系詞連接從句。心有靈犀一點通1.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /

12、 如先行詞為point, situation, condition, case,activity等，且從句中缺少狀語，通常用where引導(dǎo)，意為“到了某種地步，在某種情況中?！?1. I dont like the way _he told me.2. I dont like the way _ was offered by the boy. 3. I dont like the way _he speaks to me.(that/in which)(that/which)that/which喂（way）！注意啦！She wore the same dress that she wore a

13、t Marys wedding.2. She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.翻譯與比較她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。the same that 同類同物the same.as同類不同物3. He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.4. He is such a good boy as everyone like.他是那么好的男孩以至于人人都喜歡他。他是個人人都喜歡的男孩。such that 結(jié)果狀語從句such.as定語從句 A. Anyone

14、B. Those_ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.AB定語從句的主謂一致原則：從句謂語動詞與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.2. This is the only one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A. which w

15、asB. that wasC. which wereD. that wereDB特殊結(jié)構(gòu)從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)從句謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Applying Millions of Chinese are now crazy about a new word “duang” _does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. Cheng Long was the person _first use it in an advertisement.that/whichwhoWe are proud of our First Lady Pen

16、g Liyuan _beauty and elegance are admired by every country _ she visits.whose(that/which)March, 8, 2014 is the day that MH370 disappeared and a day when we will never forget.whenthat;which;/Correct the sentenceThey participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala. In the Gala they performed a song“最炫小蘋果”

17、.They participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala in which they performed a song“最炫小蘋果”.Combine the sentenceThose“特困生” in the picture dont really refer to _,but_. What does “特困生”in the picture mean?the students who are extremely poor the ones who are very sleepy那些極其貧困的學(xué)生 那些極其瞌睡的學(xué)生 Though I cant reme

18、mber everything _happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown. Here is a story _makes me remember her until now. One day in New York, she and I went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were different kinds of books. There, Miss Brown bought the same books _ I did. On our way back, I was robbed of my necklace. Ill never forget the tim