04 復(fù)習(xí)七下Unit 7-8 知識點自測 核心素養(yǎng)提升-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級英語暑假鞏固提升復(fù)習(xí) 預(yù)習(xí)（人教版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年【暑假鞏固提升一復(fù)習(xí)+預(yù)習(xí)】（人教版）04復(fù)習(xí)七下Unit 78卷 通過本節(jié)課的復(fù)習(xí)，我能夠：掌握關(guān)于天氣和周圍環(huán)境的詞匯；掌握談?wù)撎鞖夂椭嘎?、問路的句型；談?wù)撎鞖?、有禮貌地用多種方式問路、正確指路。知識點自測Unit 7 Its raining!詞組短語.不錯.在公園.為.捎個口信.8.通過 交談9.當(dāng)中的一些過得愉快.給某人回 .沒問題.現(xiàn)在.在游泳池邊.喝橙汁.努力學(xué)習(xí).在度假.在山里.給某人打 .給某人寫信要點回顧.告訴某人（不要）做某事.愉快地做某事.做某事正合適典句必背.天氣怎么樣？.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。.情況怎么樣？.好極了！/不錯。/糟糕！.

2、我給他捎個口信好嗎？二、單詞拼寫SorryJ can*t follow you. Could yon say it a?Its very cold in Harbin in w .Mary likes to drink apple j best.He wants to v his grandparents this weekend.My sister studies h, so she is good at all the subjects.Go a this street, and youll see it.Get off the bus at the first c.It doesnt n

3、eed any m. Ifs free today.I hope you” e yourself on holiday.I like to s time there on weekends.三、選詞填空Ahave a good time, no problem, not bad, right now, sound like, call.back, take a messageHows your project going, Nina?Could you please take the dictionary to Larry?Ifs so noisy there. they!re having

4、a fight.Mr. Johnathan isn*t in. Can I for you?Its raining and windy You can go out later.The children in the park now.Pm sorry I can*t answer the phone now. Fil you later.Bcross, turn, one, be, hotelDont forget to right when you see the library.一 there any students in the classroom?一 Yes, there are.

5、The hospital is from the bank.There are many in our city.Turn right at the crossing.四、語法填空The weather is (wind) today.The students are having fun (swim) in the river.You can*t leave now. It (rain) outside.Moving into a new (neighbor) is an exciting thing.There (be) a lot of sheep on the hill.You mus

6、t be careful when you are at the (cross).My father (spend) most of the time with me.After school he often (go) shopping in the supermarket. (get) to the hotel, you have to take a bus.We often have a lot of (funny) there on Sundays.we cant walk (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.You can

7、 find two small(restaurant) in the village. 五、補全對話Hello, this is Tony speaking.Hello, Tony. This is Cindy. How is your trip going? The weather here is sunny. How*s the weather in Beijing?Terrible! And it*s very cold.Pm watching TV at home. Its boring. How about you?Sounds great! Thank you!Bye.Great!

8、She*s cleaning the room.Have a good time!What are you doing now?Whats your sister doing?It*s rainy and windy.Pm sitting by the beach with my parents.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Pacific Cinema?Certainly. It!s on Center Street. You can get a taxi or take the subway.About 40. It costs o

9、nly 4 to take the subway.A: Oh, Id better take the subway there.B: How long will it take me to get to Center Street by subway?It will take you about half an hour.Well. About 5 minutes1 walk.Its between a big mall and a bank.Thanks a lot.How far is it from the subway station of Center Street to the c

10、inema?How much does the taxi cost?You should walk to Green Road first, and then take the subway to Center Street.Walk along Center Street, and ifs down the street on the left.Can I go there by bus?Youre welcome.When can I take the subway?六、翻譯 45.(1)你正努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎？ You ?一她正在做什么？拜訪朋友。一What she ?一She is her f

11、riend.(3)王叔叔在看電視嗎？ Uncle Wang ?(4)我很高興又能給你打 。Pm so you .(5)這兒的夏天天氣很熱。Its in here.46.(1)在那家商店里有五部付費 。five in the store(2)我們學(xué)校緊挨著警察局。Our school is the police station.(3)要到那家飯店，你必須沿著中心街走。the restaurant, you have to CenterStreet.（4）吉爾看起來像她媽媽。Jill her mother.（5）我爺爺晚飯后通常要花一個小時的時間看報紙。My grandpa usually an

12、hour newspapers after dinner.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 47.Hows the weather in Beijing?（改為同義句） the weather in Beijing?Lucy and Lily are swimming in the pool now.（對畫線局部提問） Lucy and Lily ?They play soccer every day.（用 now 改寫）They soccer now.Itfs cloudy today.（對畫線局部提問） the today?I usually listen to music when it is rainin

13、g.（對畫線局部提問） do you usually when it is raining?My home is near the school.（對畫線局部提問） your home?There are some children in the park.（改為一般疑問句） children in the park?There are some pay phones near the hotel.（改為單數(shù)句）There near the hotel.There is a ruler in the bag.（對畫線局部提問） in the bag?Is there a clothes sto

14、re near here?（作否認(rèn)回答） , 八、完形填空ABob likes all kinds of weather. When its sunny in summer, he usually 49, under the tree. It!s cool and he can 50. books there. When he is tired, he often lies on the grass and 51 ,.In winter, he likes sitting in the 52. when it*s sunny, 53sunlight（陽光）can make people hea

15、lthy.When its raining, he likes 54, the sound （聲音）of rain. He thinks it is the bestin the world. When it is snowing, he likes walking in the 56. He often playshis friends outside. When it is windy, he can also do something 58.He usually_kites in the park in the light wind(微風(fēng)). He often watches the 6

16、0.，the flowersand the grass 61. in the wind when the wind is strong. 62. can dance very well. Hethinks the best 63. come from the wind.49.A. dancesB.sitsC. singsD. eats50.A. buyB.readC. findD. look51.A. relaxesB.cooksC, sitsD. waits52.A. moonB.sunC. treeD. weather53.A. ifB.butC, becauseD. only54.A.

17、getting toB.listening toC , waiting forD. playingwith55.A. musicB.storyC. subjectD. food56.A. snowB.houseC , dreamD. rain57.A. inB.fromC. onD. with58.A. interestingB.goodC. boringD. difficult59.A. makesB.walksC. fliesD. runs60.A. flowersB.grassC. sunD. trees61.A. singB.sayC danceD. sleep62.A. ItB.He

18、C. TheyD. She63.A. singersB.playersC dancersD. walkersBJack (1) in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板)says to him, Jack, I want you (2) to London, to an office there, and to see Mr Brown. Here is the (3) You wont get(4)with it.” Jack takes the (5) to London . He leaves the trainstation a

19、nd thinks, nThe office is not far (6) the station. I can find it (7)But after an hour, he is still looking for the office. So he asks an old woman. She says, Just go along the street, (8) left at the end, and it*s the second building on the right. n Jack (9) her. With the old woman*s help, he gets t

20、o the office very soon. He is very (10).Some days later he goes to the same city, (11) again he can*t find the (12) So he asks someone on the (13). It is the (14) woman! She is very (15)and says, Are you still looking fbr that place? ”A. studiesB. worksC. watchesD. listensA. to goB. goingC. goD. goe

21、s(3)A.numberB addressC. nameD. list(4)A.sleepyB. sadC , tiredD. lost(5)A.busB. shipC , trainD. plane(6)A.nearB. fromC , far awayD next(7)A.happilyB. carefullyC. hardlyD. easily(8)A.takeB. goC. turnD. cross(9)A.answersB. thanksC, saysD. tells(10)A.afraidB. boredC , friendlyD. happy(11)A.becauseB. whe

22、nC. butD. so(12)A.hospitalB. bankC. officeD. restaurant(13)A.wayB. mapC. phoneD. train(14)A.beautifulB. sameC. whiteD. old(15)A.excitedB. freeC. interestedD. suiprised九、閱讀理解AWhats your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They donft like rain. They th

23、ink rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.I enjoy sunshine very much, but I also enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. Onrainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or

24、 just looking at the rain and daydreaming.You don*t have to think about other things. 1 think it is a good way to relax when it rains.Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy no matter (無論)whether it rains or its sunny.Many people donft like rain bec

25、ause it makes them feel.A. happyB. sadC. tiredD. relaxedWhat does the writer like doing on rainy days?A. Running around.B Going to the beach.C Thinking about other things.D. Listening to music and reading books.What can sunshine make people feel?A. Quiet.B. Happy.C. Tired.D. Sad.What do you learn ab

26、out the writer?A. The writer only likes rainy days.B The writer doesnt think sunshine makes people feel very good.C The writer hopes others feel happy no matter whether it rains or its sunny.D The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it is sunny.BHello, my name is JilL This is my ne

27、ighborhood. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in the building. There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play soccer there.There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to play the piano every

28、Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Where is the supermarket? It is between the park and the music school. Bettys mother is a salesclerk (售貨員)there. There is a new library next to the music school. I is across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office.JilFs house is.A. ve

29、ry bigC , near Betty*s homeWhat does Jill often play in the park?A. Soccer.B. Volleyball.Jill goes to the music school onSaturday morningC. Sunday morningvery cleanD. behind the parkC. Baseball.D. TennisB Saturday afternoonD. Sunday afternoonBetty!s mother works in the.A. parkB. music schoolC. supen

30、narketD. postofficeWhich of the following is TRUE?A. Betty is JilFs classmate.B JilFs mother is a teacher.Jill thinks her neighborhood is noisy.The bank is across from the music school.十、任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答下列問題（請注意每題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Ils December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of Ch

31、ina. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. Its so cold that the water in the river freezes (凍結(jié)). Its a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a goo

32、d time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn*t in Australia. Thats because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.Whafs the weather like in the n

33、orth of China in December?（不超過 5 個詞）What are the Chinese children doing on the river?（不超過 5 個詞）Who is Jim playing with?（不超過 5 個詞）.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成以下內(nèi)容，第14空每空填1個詞，第5空所填不超過10個漢字。I have some good friends in my school. They live near our school. So ifs very easy fbr them to get to school every day.Tina To get

34、to school, I usually walk out and turn right at the post office. Then I walk along Bridge Street, Our school is on the right.Linda My house is near our school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street.Susan Its easy fbr me to get to school. 1 usually go down North Road and turn left. Our

35、school is next to the park.Anna I walk along New Street. Then I turn right at the first crossing. Our school is on my left. I always walk to school. Walking is the best way to exercise.My friends can get to school every day.Tina:Tum at the post office, then walk along Bridge Street.Linda:My house is

36、 just from our school.Susan:Go down North Road and tum The school is next to the park.Anna:The sentence Walking is the best way to exercise/* means（意思是）” in Chinese.十一、書面表達(dá).假如你正在度假，請寫篇小短文介紹一下你的度假，內(nèi)容包括：地點；那里的天氣；你 正在干的事情；你的朋友或者家人正在干的事情；你是否玩得開心等。.假如你是趙偉，你新認(rèn)識的美國朋友Steven想要去你家做客。請你根據(jù)以下提示和要 求，寫一篇英語短文，向Stev

37、en介紹你居住的地方，并告訴他如何去你家。要求：1.句子通順、語意連貫、語法正確；2.不少于60詞。答案解析局部.【答案】D【解析】句意：波斯頓的天氣怎樣？ 有風(fēng)的。A.聽起來很好，同意對方建議的答語； B.很好，謝謝，對方問How are you時的答語；C.那是對的，同意對方的觀點；D.有風(fēng)的， 關(guān)于天氣的答語。根據(jù)Howfs the weather天氣怎樣?？芍鹫Z應(yīng)該與天氣有關(guān)。windy有 風(fēng)的。應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考查情景交際。根據(jù)句意的關(guān)鍵詞及選項的不同用法來確定答案。.【答案】C【解析】句意：你好，你是 是林恩嗎？ 是的。A.是are you開頭的一般疑問句的 肯定答語；B.是ar

38、e you開頭的一般疑問句的否認(rèn)答語；C.是的，是我。D.你是誰？不適合 打 用語。根據(jù)Is that Lynn speaking? that用于打 時指的是對方，不能用you;可知， 在打 時說我是，不能用L用this, This is. speaking或用省略形式Y(jié)es, speaking.應(yīng)選 Co【點評】考查情景交際。要先分析語境，再根據(jù)選項哪個適合這個語境。.【答案】B【解析】句意：湯姆和他的朋友在倫敦度假。on vacation度假，固定短語，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。注意固定短語on vacation的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：那里的天氣如何？ 天氣很熱。我

39、在游泳池游泳。dry干的；hot熱 的；cold 冷的;bad壞的，根據(jù) Howl the weather there?那里天氣如何和 Pm swimming in the pool. 我在河里游泳，可知天氣很熱，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記dry, hot, cold和bad的詞義。.【答案】B【解析】句意：這里夏天的天氣怎么樣？很熱。有時雨下得很大。clearly清晰地； heavily猛烈地，carefully細(xì)心的；hardly幾乎沒有,根據(jù)rain,可知此處是雨下得程度,故 選Bo【點評】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的副詞。.【答案】A【解析】句意： 你所在城

40、市的天氣怎樣？ 是晴朗和炎熱的。詢問天氣的句型：Howl the weather? Whafs the weather like?詢問天氣的回答是Its+表示天氣的形容詞。應(yīng)選A。【點評】考查固定句型和代詞。注意特殊疑問詞以及回答的識記。.【答案】D【解析】句意：多么晴朗的天氣??！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：1. What + (a/an) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!2. What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他!3. What +.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽.我和我的家人正在山里度假。.現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？ 語法精講.反義疑問句 反義疑問句遵循“”的原那么，即：陳述局部（肯

41、定的）+附加疑問局部（形式）陳述局部（否認(rèn)的）+附加疑問局部（形式）他很高興，不是嗎？珍妮不會游泳，對嗎？.談?wù)撎鞖馊绾卧儐柼鞖?？儂天氣的形容詞名詞中庸I,構(gòu)豳轆天氣的形容詞名詞形容詞cloud（云）wind（風(fēng)）rain（雨）snow（雪）sun（太陽）Unit8 Is there a post office near here?詞組短語1.郵局2.警察局形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！因weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能加冠詞。應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考查冠詞。注意what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的應(yīng)用。.【答案】B【解析】句意：一蘭州的天氣怎樣？ 一很冷。詢問天氣的句型：How*s the weather? Wha

42、t*s the weather like?地點前用介詞in。應(yīng)選B。【點評】考查句型和介詞。注意介詞和特殊疑問句的識記。.【答案】B【解析】句意：放學(xué)后他很高興和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。固定搭配，be happy to do sth.,做某 事很開心，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考查不定式。注意不定式構(gòu)成固定搭配的識記。.【答案】A【解析】句意：今天的天氣怎么樣？ 今天是多云的。我想要下雨了。A多云的，B 下雪的，C下雨的，D晴朗的。根據(jù)答語I think ifs going to rain.我想要下雨了，可知快要 下雨，應(yīng)該是多云陰天。應(yīng)選A?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析。注意理解形容詞意思，理解句意，選擇正確答案

43、。.【答案】A【解析】句意：你為什么要過馬路回家？ 因為它在我們學(xué)校對面。A： across from 在 對面;B： next to靠近;C： behind在 后面；D： in front of在 前面。根據(jù)cross the street,可知在學(xué)校對面，應(yīng)選A?！军c評】考查短語辨析，注意識記across from的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：圖書館對面有公園嗎？ 是的，有。根據(jù)Is there可知第一空是泛 指，表示任何一個，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)句意可知第二空是特指某個圖書館，用定冠詞the。 應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考查冠詞，注意識記定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：你經(jīng)常步

44、行去上學(xué)嗎？ 是的，我的家就在學(xué)校附近。near附近；far fi*om遠(yuǎn)離；on在上面，關(guān)于；over超過。根據(jù)walk to school步行去上學(xué)?？芍獙W(xué)校離家近。near介詞，附近。應(yīng)選A?！军c評】考查介詞。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞可推斷答案，注意識記一些介詞的詞義及用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意:在附近有公園嗎？是的，公園在中心街。固定搭配in the neighborhood在附近；在某條街上應(yīng)用介詞on。應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考查介詞辨析。注意掌握固定搭配in the neighborhood在附近和on street在街上。.【答案】B【解析】句意：你學(xué)校附近有餐廳嗎？ 不，沒有。但在醫(yī)院對

45、面有一個。根據(jù)答語 But there is one across from the hospital.可知，為否認(rèn)回答;there be結(jié)構(gòu)的提問應(yīng)以 there be 結(jié) 構(gòu)回答，there is的否認(rèn)形式為there isnt。應(yīng)選Bo【點評】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的提問應(yīng)以there be結(jié)構(gòu)回答，注意就近原那么。.【答案】D【解析】句意：打攪一下，我怎么才能去公園？ 你可以穿過這條街，然后在第一個 路口左轉(zhuǎn)。動詞cross,表穿過，作謂語；介詞across,表穿過，置于動詞后；名詞crossing, 表路口。第一空根據(jù)主語you和賓語the street街道，

46、可知缺謂語，應(yīng)用動詞cross；第二空 定冠詞the后接名詞，應(yīng)用crossingo應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考查詞性辨析辨析，注意區(qū)分cross、crossing和across的詞性及用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：在我們學(xué)校的前面有一個公園。infrontof在.前面，在某個空間的外面, in the front of在.前面,在空間內(nèi)，公園不可能在我們學(xué)校里面，應(yīng)選C?！军c評】此題考查表示方位的介詞短語的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：打攪一下，郵局在哪里？在電影院對面。across from在.對面，固定短語，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考查固定搭配，注意熟記方位介詞的固定搭配。.【答案】D【解析】問句是t

47、here be結(jié)構(gòu)，而且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，否認(rèn)回容許該是No, there aren!t.應(yīng)選D?！军c評】此題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句及其答語。.【答案】B【解析】walk along the street是固定短語，意思是“沿著街道往前走“；turn right也是固定短 語，意思是“向右拐”，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】此題考查兩個固定短語walk along和turn right的用法。.【答案】(1) againwinterjuicevisithard【解析】(1)前一句的意思是“對不起，我跟不上你“，可知下文要表達(dá)的意思是“你能再說一遍嗎。故填again o(2)天氣寒冷應(yīng)該是在冬天，故填

48、wintero句意是：哈爾濱的冬天非常冷。apple juice蘋果汁，故填juice o句意是：瑪麗喜歡喝蘋果汁。visit sb意思是“看望某人，want to后面跟動詞原形，故填visito句意是：這個周末 他想去看望爺爺奶奶。根據(jù)后半句so she is good at all the subjects各門功課都學(xué)得好，可知我妹妹學(xué)習(xí)很刻 苦，故填hardo【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。22.【答案】(1) alongcrossingmoneyenjoyspend【解析】go along this street是固定搭配,意為“沿著這條街走”

49、,故填alongo句意是：沿著這 條街走，你就能看見它。at the first crossing是固定短語，意為“在第一個十字路口”,故填crossingo句意是: 在第一個十字路口下車。(3)根據(jù)后一句It，s free today.今天免費，可以推斷前一句意思是“它不需要錢”，故填moneyoenjoy oneself是固定短語，意為“玩得開心: 故填enjoy。句意是:我希望你假期玩得 開心。spend time意思“度過時間: 故填spend。句意是:我喜歡在那里度周末?！军c評】此題考查單詞拼寫，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)首字母提示填入合適的單詞，使句意 完整通順?！敬鸢浮?3. Not

50、 badNo problemSounds liketake a messageright noware having a good timecall； back【解析】選項意思：have a good time,過得愉快，玩得開心；no problem,沒問題；not bad, 不壞；right now,離開,馬上；sound like,聽起來像；call.back,回 ;take a message 捎 口信；【點評】考查選詞填空。首先要理解句意，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要 注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習(xí)慣。.句意：你的工程進(jìn)展如何，尼娜？還可

51、以。根據(jù)問句中的howsgoing, 怎么樣，結(jié)合選項，可知not bad符合題意，故答案為Not bad。.句意：你能把字典拿給拉里嗎？ 沒有問題。根據(jù)Could you please可知這里是 對上文請求的回答，結(jié)合選項，可知no problem,沒問題，符合題意，故答案為No problem。.句意：那里太吵了。聽起來他們在吵架。根據(jù)they*re having a fight.,結(jié)合選項，可知 sound like聽起來，后跟名詞或從句，符合題意這里省去了單身的主語it,用第三人稱單數(shù)， 故答案為Sounds likeo.句意：喬納森先生不在。要我給你捎個口信嗎？ can后跟動詞原形。

52、根據(jù)Mr. Johnathan isntin ,結(jié)合選項，可知take a message捎口信，符合題意，故答案為take a message。.句意：現(xiàn)在又下雨又刮風(fēng)。你可以待會出去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子不缺主要成分，結(jié) 合句意和選項，可知right now,現(xiàn)在，在句子中做時間狀語，符合題意，故答案為right nowo 28.句意：孩子們現(xiàn)在在公園里玩得很開心。句子缺少謂語，用動詞，根據(jù)句意和選項，可 知have a good time符合題意，根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)， be 動詞用 are, 故答案為 are haveing a good time。.句

53、意：對不起，我現(xiàn)在不能接 。我稍后再打給你。根據(jù)I cant answer the phone now 可知我現(xiàn)在不能接 ，所以等一會回 ，符合題意，will后跟動詞原形。故答案為call, backo.【答案】(1) turnAreacrosshotelsfirst【解析】(1)根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你看到圖書館的時候不要忘了向右轉(zhuǎn)”可知選tumo(2)根據(jù)答語Yes, there are.可知是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句，應(yīng)選be動詞，并用其復(fù) 數(shù)形式Are填空。(3)根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)院在銀行的對面”，across from是固定短語，應(yīng)選across0(4)根據(jù)句意“我們城市有很多旅館”可知選h

54、otel, how many后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填 hotels o（5）根據(jù)句意“在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)”可知選one,并用其序數(shù)詞first填空。【點評】此題考查選詞填空，解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義，結(jié) 合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)?詞形變化。.【答案】windy【解析】句意：今天有風(fēng)。根據(jù)weather,可知提問天氣，回答用形容詞，wind是名詞，風(fēng)， windy是形容詞，有風(fēng)的，故填windy?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意表示天氣用形容詞和windy的用法。.【答案】swimming【解析】句意:學(xué)生們

55、在河里游泳玩得很開心。have fun doing sth,固定搭配,玩的開心, 故此處是動名詞，swim是動詞原形，swimming是動名詞，故填swimming?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意have fun doing sth的用法。.【答案】is raining【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在不能走。外面在下雨。rain雨，下雨；根據(jù)You cant leave now,可 知此時外面正在下雨，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：is/are/am+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是it,用is,故答案為is rainingo【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。識記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。.【答案】neighborhood【解析】句意：搬到一個新的社區(qū)

56、是一件令人興奮的事情。neighbor,鄰居，指人；根據(jù) Moving into a new,可知這里是表示地方的詞，neighborhood,社區(qū)，街區(qū)，符合題意，故 答案為 neighborhoodo【點評】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。注意識記名詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。.【答案】are【解析】句意:小山上有很多羊。句子是there be結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)a lot of sheep,許多羊，sheep 是復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動詞用are,故答案為are?！军c評】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。注意識記there be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法和主謂一致。.【答案】crossing【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在十字路口的時候一定要留神。cross作動詞，意

57、為：穿過，越過，此 空格前面有定冠詞the,所以應(yīng)填名詞。crossing,意思是：十字路口，這里指某個十字路口， 所以用單數(shù)形式，故答案為crossing?！军c評】考查名詞的用法，注意可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。.【答案】spends【解析】句意：我爸爸和我度過大局部時光。spend度過，實義動詞，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時， 主語是單數(shù)father,所以用spends,故填spends?！军c評】考查動詞單三式，注意根據(jù)主語單復(fù)數(shù)確定謂語動詞形式。.【答案】goes【解析】主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填goeSo句意是：放學(xué) 以后他經(jīng)常去超市購物?！军c評】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞第三人稱

58、單數(shù)的用法。.【答案】To get【解析】句意是：為了到達(dá)旅館，你必須乘公交車。動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填To geto【點評】此題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。.【答案】fun【解析】fbnny是形容詞，a lot of后接名詞,是不可數(shù)名詞。句意是：周末我們經(jīng)常在那 里玩得很開心?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~性及詞形變化。.【答案】across【解析】cross是動詞，意為“穿過，越過”,walk是動詞，后面跟介詞across,構(gòu)成walk across, 句意是：當(dāng)紅燈亮的時候我們不能過馬路?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。.

59、【答案】restaurants【解析】restaurant是可數(shù)名詞，前面的數(shù)字是two,故填復(fù)數(shù)形式restaurantso句意是： 在這個村子里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩個小餐館?！军c評】此題考查語法填空，解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的 句式，短語以及詞性的變化，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.【答案】A； F； D； G； C【解析】A. Great!很棒。Shes cleaning the room.她正在清掃房間。Have a good time!祝玩得開心！What are you doing now?現(xiàn)在你在做什么？Whafs your sister doing?你的姐姐

60、在做什么？It*s rainy and windy.又下雨又有風(fēng)。Pm sitting by the beach with my parents.我和我的父母正坐在海岸。(1)根據(jù)上文How is your trip going?旅行怎樣？可知答語應(yīng)該用形容詞great很好,很棒， 故答案為A。(2)根據(jù)上文How*s the weather in Beijing?北京的天氣怎樣？可知答語應(yīng)該用表示天氣的詞Ifs rainy and windy又下雨又有風(fēng)。故答案為F。(3)根據(jù)下文Pm watching TV at home我正在家里看電視。It，s boring.無聊的?？芍暇?應(yīng)該你在