2022年七級(jí)英語新目標(biāo)下全冊(cè)詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、一、Uint One Where is your pen pal from? 重點(diǎn)詞組、短語及個(gè)別詞的用法. be from=come from . France（法國） -French（法語 .法國的）. Japan （日本） -Japanese（日語日本人）.China（中國） -Chinese（漢語 .中國人）. Australia（澳大利亞） -Australian（澳大利亞人）. live in +地點(diǎn) 住在 , . Canada （加拿大） -Canadian (加拿大人 ) 11. the United States=the USA=America（美國） -American （

2、美國人）12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英國 )-English( 英國人 ) 13. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事 注意： Japanese 與 Chinese 的復(fù)數(shù)形式與原形相同city-cities country-countries Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?(問路 ) 一、重點(diǎn)句子 1. Just go straight and turn left. 2.某地方 is a good place to have fun. 3. Let

3、me tell the way to my house. 4. You pass（走過）a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. 5I hope you have a good trip. Thank you . 二、重點(diǎn)詞組，短語及用法1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法 2. library-libraries 3.on Center Street (在某條街用 on，在左邊，右邊用 at) on，在拐彎處，在拐角用4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附

4、近. in front of , .在, .之前-behind 在, 之后in the front of 在, .前面（指物體內(nèi)部的前面）10. go straight 一直往前走11. clean -dirty new-old quiet-busy small-big 12. an old hotel 一個(gè)舊的旅館13. welcome to, 歡迎到 ,15. have fun doing sth 做謀事開心16. at the beginning of 在, 開始17. arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) arrive at school arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive in

5、Beijing 18. the way to , . 到, 的路20. go down , . 沿著 , . 21. 幾種問路的同義句：Where is the ,Can you tell me the way to, . How can I get to , . Which is the way to, . Unit There Why do you like koalas? 一重點(diǎn)詞組，短語及用法1. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事2. why ,. Because,. . 3. an elephant an animal 4. an interesting +名詞一個(gè)有趣的 ,

6、5. kind of +形容詞有幾分Its kind of interesting. a kind of,一種a kind of movies all kinds of = different kinds of 各種各樣的all kinds of books 6. be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好She is friendly to us. 7. other 別的（后面經(jīng)常跟名詞）詞組： one,., the other ,I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old. What other questions do you

7、want to ask? else 別的 ，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后）anything else what else do you want to ask? 8. like 的用法. (介詞 ) be like /look like / sound like like 像,like 喜歡(動(dòng)詞 ) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth What is he like? =What does he look like? 他長什么樣？What does he like? 他喜歡什么？9. play with sth 玩某物 play with s

8、b 和某人一起玩12. during the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚13. leaf -leaves 14. relax 放松，休息be relaxed 感到輕松（主語是人）be relaxing 令人輕松（主語是物）He relaxes 8 hours a day. I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed. Music is very relaxing. Unit 4 Dont eat in class! 一、詞組、短語1. 祈使句是指動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表達(dá)命令或祈求的句子。其否定句是在句首加

9、dont 構(gòu)成。2. arrive 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) arrive at school 到達(dá)學(xué)校arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive in Beijing 到達(dá)北京get to + 地點(diǎn) get to Beijing 到達(dá)北京 get home 到家 get there 到那兒 reach + 地點(diǎn) reach Beijing 到達(dá)北京 reach home 到家 get、arrive 后接副詞是，如 get here arrive there , 介詞省略 。3. be late for + 名詞 , 遲到He was late for school. 他上學(xué)

10、遲到了。4. outside (外面 )-inside( 里面) 5. dining hall 餐廳，飯廳6. in /at school 在上學(xué)，在求學(xué) 8. on school nights 上課期間的晚上in the school 在學(xué)校里9. too many + 可數(shù)名詞“ 太多”too many books 太多的書too much + 不可數(shù)名詞“ 太多” too much homework 太多的家庭作業(yè)10. No smoking! = Dont smoke! 請(qǐng)勿吸煙！No food! = Dont eat food! 禁止吃東西！No + 名詞（短語）或動(dòng)詞 -ing 形

11、式，表示“ 不許，不可，不能”Unit Four 一、詞組，短語及其用法1. want 想要I want to be an actor. want sth 想要某物 He wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事 2. an actor 3.policeman -policemen She wants to go out. policewoman-policewomen 4.wait（等待） -waiter( 侍者 ) 5. 名詞所有格（請(qǐng)看以下例子，認(rèn)真思考用法）Toms 湯姆的 my fathers 我父親的 the students學(xué)生們的Lucy and L

12、ily s room Lucy 和 Lily 的房間Five minutes walk = five-minute walk 五分鐘的路程6. want to be , .想成為 , . 7. work with sb /sth 與, 打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物9. get sth from sb 從某人那里去回某物10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚11. 12. thief - thieves 小偷13. talk to sb 與 某 人 談 話 talk with sb 與 某 人 交 談 （ 側(cè) 重 與 雙

13、 方 ）talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?/某人14. people 、clothes 沒有單數(shù)形式15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be busy with sth 忙于某事16. go out 外出、出去17. in a hospital 在一家醫(yī)院里 in hospital 在住院18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job 19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦學(xué)習(xí) study hard 20. meet people 遇見某人21. call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話22.

14、 write stories 寫故事23. work for 為, .工作24. work（不可數(shù)名詞）job （可數(shù)名詞）Unit 5 I m watching TV . watch look see read 的大致區(qū)別：watch 觀看，看watch TV 看電視watch a football game 看一場(chǎng)足球比賽see 看見（看的結(jié)果）I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的動(dòng)作）Please look at the blackboard. read 閱讀，讀書，讀報(bào)She is reading a story. 16. be with

15、sb 與某人一起 He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。17. with 是一個(gè)介詞， with 短語不能做主語：請(qǐng)區(qū)別以下兩個(gè)句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer. Tom and his friends are playing soccer. 18. a photo of my family 一張我家的照片s raining! Unit 6 It 一、詞組、短語 1. 部分名詞經(jīng)常在詞尾加上 y 構(gòu)成形容詞：Sun-sunny wind -windy cloud -cloudy rain-rainy snow-sn

16、owy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩電腦游戲 3. study-studies-studying-studied 4. thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做了某事56. on vacation 在度假 7. take a photo /photos 拍照 8. lie -lies -lying 躺 10. look cool 看起來酷 look for 尋找 11. be surprised 感到吃驚 13. be relaxed 感到放松 14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything

17、、everything 等不定代詞做主 語，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Nobody knows that. 沒有人知道那事。15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心16 hope to do sth 希望做某事，不可以說 hop sb to do sth I hope to go to Beijing. 不能說 I hope you to go to Beijing. 一短語詞組Unit 7 What does he look like? 1. medium height 中等個(gè)子medium build 中等身材2. curly

18、hair 卷發(fā) long hair 長發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā)3. look like 看起來象 She looks like her mother. 5. Class Five 五班（注意大寫）9. stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to do sth 停下來開始做某事Please stop talking to write. 請(qǐng)停止講話，開始書寫。10. 請(qǐng)比較下列句子，注意have /has 與 with 的區(qū)別：She is short with long hair. He has long hair. Do you know that man with g

19、lasses?(戴) 12. think -thought 想 ，認(rèn)為 He thinks you are right.(變否定 )-He doesnt think you are right.(否定前置 ) 14. go shopping 去購物go swimming 去游泳go boating去劃船15. nobody 作主語是，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式：16.一些動(dòng)詞加上 er 或 or 構(gòu)成名詞Nobody knows me. teach-teacher 教師 sing-singer 歌手 write-writer 作家 visit-visitor 參觀者 report-reporter 記

20、者 wait-waiter 侍者 work-worker工人 drive-driver 司機(jī)注意：在描述某人的外貌特征時(shí)，要區(qū) be 動(dòng)詞和 have/has ，名詞前用have/has，形容詞前用 be 動(dòng)詞。Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、詞組，短語1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物He would like a bowl of noodles. Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us. 2. potato -potatoes tom

21、ato-tomatoes 英雄吃西紅柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯）a box of 一箱/一盒子a bag of 一袋a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）two bowls of noodles 兩碗米飯three bags of apples 三袋子蘋果4. 多數(shù)情況下，名詞做定語時(shí)（即名詞修飾名詞），定語不用復(fù)數(shù)。an apple tree -five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)為不規(guī)則變化時(shí)（如 woman，man）例外：A woman teacher -two women

22、 teachers (前后兩個(gè)名詞都變復(fù)數(shù) ) A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of all kinds of 6. what size ,. 7. strawberry-strawberries 13. give sb sth =give sth to sb He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me. Unit 9 How was your weekend? 5. visit sb 拜訪 /看望某人go home 回家go there

23、到那兒6. go to + 目的地go to Beijing 去北京come here 到這兒 注意： home，there，here 是副詞，副詞前不加任何介詞。7. stay at home 呆在家里9. do some reading 讀書do some cooking 做飯do some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do some listening練習(xí)聽力12. How about = What about , .怎么樣？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么樣？What about going shopping?去購物怎么樣？What

24、about +sth ? 某物怎么樣？What about +sb? 某人怎么樣？13. spend -spent 度過，花費(fèi)What about the watch?這塊手表怎么樣？sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段時(shí)間做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段時(shí)間在某事上 I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了 2 個(gè)小時(shí)做我的家庭作業(yè)。I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了 2 小時(shí)在我的家庭作業(yè)上。sb spend some money (on

25、 )doing sth某人花錢買某物 Sb spend some money on sth.某人花錢在某物上 I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10 元錢買這本詞典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10 元錢在這本詞典上。.的中間 14. in the middle of 在, 15. see sb doing sth 看見某人正做某事18. cook ,for = cook sb sth 為某人做 ,. My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt c

26、ooked me dinner. 注意：當(dāng) morning，afternoon，evening，night 這些名詞被一個(gè)定語修飾時(shí)，前面的介詞用 on，而不用 in ，on 指具體的一天， in 指不具體的某一日。On a cold night 在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上 另外， morning，afternoon， evening，night 這些名詞前有 this，that，next，tomorrow， yesterday這些限定詞修飾時(shí)，前面一律不用介詞。This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上 Unit 10

27、 Where did you go on vacation? 3. be friendly /unfriendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 /不友好 4. think of = think about 想，考慮 5. find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做謀事 7. help sb (to ) do sth / help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 9. all day = all day long = all the day 一整天 10. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 11 have a good time = have fun = enjoy

28、oneself 玩得開心12. get lost = be lost 迷路，走失 14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 The teacher made him stand for 2 hours.老師讓他站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Make +名詞 +形容詞是,.處于（或成為）某種狀態(tài)The delicious food makes me hungry.美味的食物使我感到饑餓。U11 1. 形容詞修飾 nothing 、anything、 something 時(shí)，放在其后：nothing difficult 沒有什么困難something interesting 一些有趣的事情nothing = not anything 一個(gè)都沒有3. a thirteen-year-old boy = a thirteen years old boy 一個(gè) 13 歲的男孩子 a thirteen-year-old是復(fù)合形容詞， year只能用單數(shù)形式，它只作定語。8. as