2020-2021學年高中新北師大版英語選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1Period3Lesson2-課件

1、UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod ThreeLesson 2課前自主預習1_vt.處理(難題)；應對(局面)2_n偏愛，偏好3_vt.使生氣 adj.煩惱的4_adj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的5_n意圖，目的；打算6_adj.要求嚴格的；費力的handlepreferenceupsetashamedintentiondemanding重點單詞7_adj.有效的8_vt.提出，提起9_vt.標出；突出顯示10_n方式，方法11_adj.敏感的；善解人意的12_n反饋意見13_n時態(tài)effectiveraisehighlightmannersensitivefeedbacktens

2、e1給某人反饋_2發(fā)現(xiàn)_3指出_4換句話說_5面對面地_6說實話_重點詞塊give sb.feedbackfind outpoint outin other wordsface to faceto be honest/to tell the truth7提出一個問題_8用這種方法_9適應，習慣_10同意_11以的方式_12取決于，依靠_raise a questionin this wayget/be used toagree within a mannerdepend on1(P105) I really wish she _(can) be less direct and more enc

3、ouraging.我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓勵。2(P105) I find _ rather _.我發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有趣。重點句式coulditinteresting課堂新知講練1preference n偏愛，偏好(P12) to depend on personal preference【翻譯】取決于個人喜好詞匯拓講【語言提升】personal preference 個人的愛好preference for sb./sth.對某人/某物的偏好Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.許多人強烈表示喜歡原計劃

4、。Mr. Li has a preference for hot food.李先生偏愛辣味的食物。I cant say that I have any particular preference.我說不出自己有什么特別的偏好。prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)prefer A to B喜歡A而不喜歡Bprefer doing A to doing B寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer sb./sth.(should) do sth

5、.更喜歡某人/某物做某事Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.有些人更喜歡在網(wǎng)絡上完成幾乎所有的事情。Their father prefers them to go home early.他們的父親更愿意他們早點兒回家。People who multitask prefer handling different things when getting bor

6、ed.那些同時執(zhí)行多項任務的人在無聊的時候更喜歡處理不同的事情。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Lets make a list of possible speakers in order of _(prefer)(2)Li Lei has a special preference _ ball games, especially football.(3)Lily prefers _(walk) home rather take a crowded bus.(4)She prefers swimming _ skiing.(5)I prefer you _(hang) out when you

7、are free.【答案】(1)preference(2)for(3)to walk(4)to(5)to hang2handle vt.處理(難題)；應付(局面)(P12)to be handled carefully【翻譯】仔細地處理【語言提升】handle sth.deal with sth.處理，應付某事We hold that the affairs of a country must be handled by its own people.我們主張一個國家的事務要由那個國家的人民自己來處理。handle n把手；柄Dont pull so hard or the handle wi

8、ll come off. 別太使勁拉，不然把手會脫落。He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.他立刻告訴寬街受驚嚇的人們把水龍頭上的把手去掉，以便于它不能再用?！踞槍毩暋客瓿删渥?1)The public never had faith in his ability to _ _ _. 公眾從來都不相信他有處理這個工作的能力。(2)The more powerful the car is，t

9、he more difficult it is _ _. 汽車的功效越大，操縱起來就越難。(3)_ _ was just beyond my reach. 我差一點兒才夠得著把手?！敬鸢浮?1)handle the job(2)to handle(3)The handle3upset vt.使生氣，使心煩意亂adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的(P12)to get upset【翻譯】變得心煩意亂【語言提升】be upset over/at/about 對感到心煩意亂be upset to do sth.做某事感到難過be upsetthat從句對感到難過 be/ get upset about sth

10、. 對某事感到煩惱She looks rather upset about her job.她對工作很是苦惱。She felt rather upset to hear the news. 聽到這個消息時，她感到非常難過。The old woman felt upset that her husband was seriously ill.這位老婦人的丈夫病得很嚴重，她感到非常難過。upset vt.使(人)心煩意亂upset sb.使某人心煩意亂(其后只能接表示人的詞語作賓語)Dont let her upset you.別讓她攪得你心煩。I dont know what Ive done

11、to upset him, but his looks could kill. 我不知道做了什么惹他生氣了，他那樣子簡直嚇死人?！緶剀疤崾尽縰pset作形容詞時，可與介詞over/ at/ about 搭配，其后可接名詞、動名詞、帶有疑問詞的動詞不定式或從句。此外，它是一個表語形容詞，不能作前置定語。 【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Tom felt much upset _ his failure in the examination.(2)She feels very upset _ she will have to go through a difficult time.(3)Im sor

12、ry but I didnt mean _(upset) you.【答案】(1)about/over/at(2)that(3)to upset4ashamed adj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的(P12)to feel ashamed【翻譯】感到羞愧【語言提升】be/feel ashamed of/about 因感到慚愧be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你撒這種謊應該感到羞恥。I am ashamed to t

13、ell the truth.我羞于說出真相。If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你因為意志衰弱而又抽煙了， 也不要覺得難為情。Its a shame that/ What a shame that真讓人遺憾。What a shame！Its a shame！Its a pity!真可惜！【易混辨析】ashamedadj.指某人因某事而感到羞愧；常用于指人shamefuladj.指事情本身可恥、不道德的；常用于指物shamen.&vt.羞愧；遺憾；可惜；使人感到羞恥【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Its really

14、_(shame) to so such a thing like that.(2)Jane felt _(shame) to have failed in the examination.(3)Its really _ shame to be caught stealing on the spot.(4)She was ashamed _ herself.【答案】(1)shameful(2)ashamed(3)a(4)of/about5intention n意圖，目的；打算(P105)But I do understand my teachers intention.【翻譯】我的確理解老師的意

15、圖?！菊Z言提升】intention n意圖；打算；目的have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.無意做某事have intentions to do sth.為了做某事I had no intention to hurt you.我并沒有傷害你的意思。I had intention to set up my own company last year.去年我有過成立一家自己的公司的打算。intend v打算；計劃；意思intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事had intended

16、 to do sth./intended to have done sth.本來打算做某事(實際上后來并沒有做成)be intended to do sth./be intended for sb./sth.為打算(或設計)的be intended as sth.被設計成I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。The poem was published in 1794 and, like many

17、of Burns poems, it was intended to be a song.這首詩發(fā)表于1794年，和許多彭斯的詩歌一樣，這首詩原是為歌詠而作。I had intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.我本來打算趕早班的火車，但沒及時起床。Green maps are not specially intended for travelers.環(huán)保地圖并不是專門為游客準備的?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)I _(intend) to come to see you last Saturday, but I

18、 had an unexpected visitor.(2)This book is intended _ children under the age of ten.(3)I have intended my brother _(help) you with your experiment.(4)She did it without any _(intend). She did it by accident.【答案】(1)had intended(2)for(3)to help (4)intention6raise vt. 提出，提起(P105) It also gives us an op

19、portunity to raise further questions about anything we dont understand. 【翻譯】這也給了我們一個機會，對我們不理解的任何事情提出進一步的問題?！菊Z言提升】raise money/funds集資； 籌集資raise salaries提高工資raise ones hand舉起手來raise ones voice提高嗓門raise hopes/awareness/consciousness喚起希望/認識/覺悟raise a question提出問題raise sheep養(yǎng)羊raise a family養(yǎng)家【易混辨析】原形意義用法

20、過去式過去分詞raise舉起，抬高主動的動作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意義，如提高覺悟等raisedraisedrise上升，升起主語自身移向更高的位置roserisenarise出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生常指事物或問題的出現(xiàn)arosearisen【針對練習】完成句子(1)The old doctor had an idea _(為這些孩子集資)(2)It is really difficult for them _(養(yǎng)這么大一個家人)(3)Its necessary for us to _(提高人們的環(huán)境保護意識)【答案】(1)to raise money/funds for the children(2

21、)to raise such a large family(3)raise peoples awareness of environmental protection7sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的(P106) if we need to give negative feedback, we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or sensitive.如果我們需要給出負面反饋，我們應該用一種不那么直接的方式，尤其是對那些害羞或敏感的人?！菊Z言提升】be sensitive

22、to 對敏感的；體貼的；善解人意的be sensitive about 介意；在乎Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.毫無疑問，消費者仍對價格十分敏感。Thats a sensitive area.那是一個敏感領域。At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for

23、them.最后感到非常難過和容易受傷害，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到必須在令他們太痛苦前離開這個國家。【針對練習】完成句子(1)Many people find her _(一個敏感的女人)(2)It is strange that some people _ (對寒冷的天氣過敏)(3)She is _(對自己的私事很敏感)【答案】(1)a sensitive woman(2)are sensitive to cold weather(3)sensitive about her private business1(P105) I really wish she could be less direc

24、t and more encouraging.【翻譯】我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓勵。【句式剖析】wish意為“希望”，本句中，其后面接一個賓語從句。這個賓語從句中的謂語動詞所用的語氣是虛擬語氣。句式解讀【句式提升】虛擬語氣用于wish后的賓語從句中：動作發(fā)生的時間謂語動詞的形式與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時(be動詞通常用were)與過去事實相反用過去完成時或could/ would/ might have過去分詞與將來事實相反用would/ could/ might等動詞原形I wish I knew his address.我真希望我知道他的地址。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)I wish the

25、weather werent so cold.要是天不那么冷就好了。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)He wished that he hadnt said that.他真希望他當時沒有那么說。(過去事實相反)I wish I could have slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.我真希望今天早上能夠多睡一會，但是我不得不早起趕去上課。(與過去事實相反)I wish it would rain tomorrow.我真希望明天會下雨。(與將來事實相反)I wish he could go with me.我真希望

26、他會和我一起去。(與將來事實相反)【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)How I wish every family _(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!(2)I really wish such an argument _(stop) soon.(3)I wish I _(meet) my uncle yesterday.(4)Have you ever been to Beijing?No, but I wish I _(have)【答案】(1)had(2)would stop(3)had met(4)had2(P105) I found

27、it rather interesting.【翻譯】我發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有趣?！揪涫狡饰觥吭诒揪渲?，it作賓語。其后的rather interesting則在句中作賓補?！揪涫教嵘?1)find 后可接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示主動或正在進行；也可接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作賓語補足語，表示主動。Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to the sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。(2)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。I foun

28、d myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes place.迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。After wandering around, we found ourselves at the hotel.我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺地回到了飯店?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Finding the course very _(easily), she decided to

29、move to a higher level.(2)We were surprised to find the castle still _ its original condition.(3)She found herself _(lock) in the room the next morning.(4)On her way home, she found an old man _(wander) by the road.【答案】(1)easy(2)in(3)locked(4)wandering隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫1Mr.Li will have a difficult problem

30、 to _(處理) tomorrow.2She has a special _(偏好) for sports when she is free from work.3Many people are _(煩惱的) about their boring day to day work.4When she was caught stealing, the woman felt much _(羞愧的)5Whats your _(意圖) of doing that stupid work?6The medicine seems to be very _(有效的). 7She is rather _(過敏

31、的) about her family in the countryside.8You can _(提出) your questions if you have any trouble in your work.9The boy worked out this problem in a different _(方式)10The tall building _(突顯) itself especially at night.【答案】1handle2preference3upset4ashamed5intention6effective7sensitive8raise9manner10highlights二、單句語法填空1The little boy cried with the _(intend) of g