2022年七級重點語法總結(jié)

1、七年級上冊重點語法總結(jié)1、名詞的數(shù)和格（1）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則：一般加 -s，如： deskdesks s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾加 -es，如： busbuses, watchwatches 以 f, fe 結(jié)尾，改 f, fe 為 v，再加 -es，如： leafleaves 以“ 輔音字母y” 結(jié)尾，改 y 為 i，再加 -es，如 city cities 以“ 輔音字母o” 結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： tomato tomatoes 一般復(fù)合名詞，只將主體名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，如：boy studentboy student

2、s 以 man, woman 開頭和結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞，規(guī)則不同： FrenchmanFrenchmen, woman teacherwomen teachers 不規(guī)則變化：foot feet, child children 單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的情況：sheepsheep, ChineseChinese（中國人）只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的情況：people, clothes, trousers （2）名詞所有格英語中有些名詞加“s” 表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為名詞所有格。名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則：有生命的名詞一般加“s” 構(gòu)成，以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加“” 。 Toms bike the studen

3、ts bag 無生命的名詞一般用“ 所有物 a map of Japan 一幅日本地圖of所有者” 。 the name of the school 學校的名字但請注意下列說法的不同含義：a picture of Lucy 和 a picture of Lucys 雖然它們都是“ 露茜的相片” 的意思，但含義不同：a picture of Lucy 指相片上的人是露茜， 而 a picture of Lucys 指相片屬于露茜，但相片上的人不一定是露茜本人。并列的名詞表各自所有，須在各詞詞尾分別加“在后一個名詞詞尾加“s” 。s” ；表共同所有，須 Tom and Jacks car 湯姆和杰

4、克的小汽車（兩人合用） Toms and Jacks cars 湯姆和杰克的小汽車（兩人各有一輛）2、代詞 代詞分 3 種：指示代詞，物主代詞，人稱代詞（1）指示代詞： this（這個）， that（那個）， these（那些） , those（那些）當指示代詞放在問句中時，它的答語用代詞it 和 they 來代替它們。 e.g. Whats this? Its an apple. 這是什么？這是蘋果。 Is that a pear? No, it isnt. 那是梨子嗎？不是。 What are these? Theyre fruits. 這些是什么？水果。 Are those your b

5、ooks? Yes, they are. 那些是你的書嗎？是的。 this 不能與 is 縮寫。（2）人稱代詞：分主格和賓格人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語，賓格作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。因此判斷何時用主格，何時用賓格，只需判斷它在句中是作主語還是作賓語。（3）物主代詞：分形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞相當于一個形容詞，詞。 e.g. This is my pen. 這是我的鋼筆。在句中作定語用， 后面一定要接名名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，在句中作主語、表語，能單獨使用。 e.g. Yours is new. This old bag is mine. 你的書包是新的，這個舊書包是

6、我的。名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系：名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞名詞。如： This is my bike. That is yours. （yours= your bike ）3、介詞及介詞短語（1）本冊書已出現(xiàn)的介詞有： at 在 at home 在家 behind 在 后面 next to 在 旁邊behind the door 在門后面 next to my house 在我家旁邊in front of 在 前面Tom is in front of Lucy 湯姆在露西的旁邊beside在 旁邊 beside the desk 在桌子旁邊 from 從 到 f

7、rom Wuhan to Beijing 從武漢到北京 in 在 里面；用 in English 用英語in the desk 在桌子里 like 像；跟 一樣 like this 像這個 near 在 附近 near the lake 在湖的附近 of 的 a map of China 一幅中國地圖 on 在 上面 to（表示方向）到，走 under 在 下面 on the chair 在椅子上 go to school 上學 under the tree 在樹下面 betweenand 在 之間 between Lucy and Lily 在露西和莉莉之間（2）介詞短語In the mor

8、ning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, at weekends, in 2008. On + 星期 / 具體的日子 如: on Monday, on September, 1 st. on the morning of September, 1 st. on a cold winter day 2、there be 句型（1）there be 句型常用來表示某地（2）各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：/某時有某物 /某人。肯定句：Therebe （is/are） 某物 /某人地點 /時間。否定句：Therebe（is/are） not某物 /某人地點 /

9、時間。一般疑問句：Be（Is/Are ） there某物 /某人地點 /時間？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞be（is/are） there其它？ e.g. There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支鉛筆。否定句：There isnt a pencil on the desk. 桌子上沒有鉛筆。一般疑問句：Is there a pencil on the desk? 桌子上有鉛筆嗎？特殊疑問句（劃線部分提問）：Whats on the desk? 桌子上有什么？注意：There be 后面所接的某物有多個時，謂語動詞be 要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定，即就近原

10、則。 e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk. 我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個鉛筆盒和一些書。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk. 3、have / has 用法小結(jié)動詞 have 作為 有使用時，表示 某人 (物 )有 用于第一、二人稱單數(shù) I、you 和復(fù)數(shù)主語，其單數(shù)第三人稱形式為 has，用于第三人稱單數(shù) he、she、it和單數(shù)主語?？隙ň洌褐髡Zhave / has賓語。例如： 1I have an English book. 2Li

11、ly has a dog. 3They have many friends. 4. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法總結(jié)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every , sometimes,at , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. (2) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)A. 當主語是三單時 肯定句 : 主語 +動詞 s/es+其他

12、否定句 : 主語 + doesn t+動詞原形 +其他一般疑問句 :Does + 主語 +動詞原形 +其他B. 當主語是非三三單時 肯定句 : 主語 +動詞原形 +其他否定句 : 主語 + don t+動詞原形 +其他一般疑問句 : Do+ 主語 +動詞原形 +其他如: lilei often watches TV at six o clock. I often watch TV at six o clock. 5. 常見動詞用法like doing sth.（喜歡做某事）let sb do sth. （讓某人做某事）be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）need to do st

13、h. （需要做某事）enjoy doing sth. （喜歡做某事）thanks for doing sth. （感謝 ）want to do sth. （想要做某事）how / what about doing sth. （做某事怎么樣）would you like to do ? （你愿意或想要做某事嗎？）ask sb. to do sth .(叫某人做某事 ) invite sb. to （邀請某人到 ）send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb.（給某人發(fā)送 /寄某物）make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. （制作某物給某人）初一上總復(fù)習

14、 重點詞組(一) Module 1 聽音樂 _ 踢足球 _ 讀書 _ 來自 _ 玩兒電腦游戲 _ 看電視 _ 最喜歡的運動 _ 寫在黑板上 _ Module 2 打籃球 _ 騎自行車 _ 騎馬 _ 彈鋼琴 _ 說中文 _ 喜歡游泳 _ Module 3 在 的前面 _ 相鄰的 _- 在門后面 _ Module 4 多少 _ 為 .而感謝 _ Module 6 去看電影 _ 一個好主意 _- 想要 _ 在星期三 _ 上課 _ Module 7 .怎么樣 _ 在 8 點鐘 _ 我最喜歡的課 _ 吃晚飯 _- 上床睡覺 _ 起床早 _- 和 談話 _ 休息 _ 談?wù)?_ 做家務(wù) _- Module

15、8 制作蛋糕 _ 舉行晚會 _ Module 9 在森林中 _ 保持健康 _- 給某人某物 _ Module 10 首先 _ 最后 _ 發(fā)送電子郵件 _ 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 _ 上網(wǎng) _ 制定計劃 _- 在工作 _ 給某人寫信 _- 四、句型復(fù)習 1、祈使句（1）它用來表示請求、命令等。Come in, please. 請進。（2）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)是：動詞原形其它 e.g. Stand up, please 請站起來。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是：Dont 動詞原形其它 e.g. Dont stand up. 不要站起來。練習 (基礎(chǔ) ) 1、Jim and I _ in Class 5. A is Bare Cam 2、

16、This is a mouse. _ name is Mickey. A It BItsCIts 3、_ ! Is this your cup? A SorryBExcuse me CHello 4、What are these? They are _. A busesBboxs Cbananas trees 5、Is Sam _? No, hes _ school. A in, in Bin, atCat, in 6、Is it _ Chinese book? No, its _ English book. A a, a B an, a Ca, an 7、Whose hat is this?

17、 It _ yours, Meimei. A look atBlooks like Clook afterDlook the same 8、Whose room is this? Its _. Theyre in the same room. A the twins Bthe twin brothers C the twins Dthe twins sisters 9、A ： Lets go home now. B： _. Lets go. A All right BThats all right CYoure rightD Thats right 10、Its time to get up.

18、 Look at the new coat . _. Mike. A Put it onBPut on them CPut on it D Put them on 11、There _ a computer and two desks in the room. A has Bis C are D have 12、Tim is before me and Jim is behind me. I sit _them. A besideBbetween CnearDin 13、The girl _ a red coat is my sister. A wearBis wearing C inDon

19、14、Can you help him mend the car? _ AYes, please. BNo, thanks. C I think so. DCertainly. I think so. 15. - What are you going to do _ Sunday evening? - Nothing much. A. in B. at C. on D. to 16. Johnson is sitting _ the sun and listening to CDs. A. under B. on C. by D. in 17. Everyone in my office _

20、a small car. A. have B. are having C. has D. will had 18. - _ is the river? - It s about 1,700 kilometres. A. How far B. How tall C. How many D. How long 19. Most children enjoy _ in summer. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swimmer 20. Do you want _ some sightseeing at Christmas? A. to do B. doing

21、C. do D. to doing 21. I want to drink _ water. Is there _ water in the glass? A. some, some B. some, any C. any, any D. any, some 22. Look! There _ some sheep near the river. A. is B. are C. have D. see 23. Mother and father worry _ my study all the time A. with B. about C. in D. to 24. In our schoo

22、l, one of the girls _ English, _ Chinese. A. are, all other girls are B. is, other are C. are, the all others are D. is, all the others are 25. I have no time _ home for lunch. A. go B. going C. to go D. to go to 2 6. My sister would _ a glass of milk. A. to like B. like to C. likes D. like 2 7. How

23、 many _ do you want? A. bread B. pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. a piece of bread 28. Kate _ her mother. She _ swimming very much , but her mother doesnt.A. doesnt like, is likes B. isnt like, likesC. doesn t like, is like D. isnt like, is like2 9. Im not good at _, but Jim is.A. play basketbal

24、l B. to play basketball C. playing basketball D. playing the basketball 30. Would you like to come to meet my family? _. A. Yes, Id like.B. Yes, Id like to. C. No, I wouldnt like. D. No, please. 31. Could you give me _ of your bread? A. any B. many C. other D. some 32. Put _, please. You must _ your

25、 things. A. away them, look after B. them away, look after C. away them, have a look at D. them away, look at 33. There are so many red apples _ the tree. But now, Mike is _ the tree. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, on D. on, in 34. I want _ take the clothes _ my bedroom. A. to, to B. to, in C. /, to D.

26、/, in 35. Is that a UFO or a plane?_ . A. Yes, it is a UFO. B. Yes, it s plane C .No, it s not UFO D. It is a UFO. 36.Students in Class One pay 210Yuan _ these gifts. A.to B.at C.for D.on 37. What was Jay doing _ 9 a.m. yesterday? A. in B .at C .on D.for 38. What about _ a picnic? A.have B.to have C

27、.having D.had 39Can I help you? -Yes,I d like five _and some peas. A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. banana 40.Nine _ pounds a week?That s very good. A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundreds D. hundred. 41.Many children like to read the book Harry Potter. -That s right. There s _in it. A. something inte

28、resting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing 42. Tom is in _. A. Class One B. Class one C. class one D. the Class One 43. _ are my good friends. A.You and him B.You and he C.Him and you D. His and you 44. His name is John Smith. We can call him _. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Sm

29、ith C. Mr. John White D. Miss Smith 45. _ name is Sue. _ is a girl from Canada. A. His, he B. Her, SheC. She, Her D. Her, She 46. Lingling can play _ basketball and play _ piano. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, / 47. What are your _ jobs? A. parents B. parents C. parent D. parents48. Mary with

30、 her sisters _ in Beijing. A. are B. am C. is D. be 49. _ father _ a policeman. A. My, is B. I, is C. Im , are D. My, are 50. Where are the trees? They are _ the house. A. in front of B. on C. under D. next 51. Have you got _ sisters? A. some B. any C. a D. an 52. Thank you _ your email. A. to B. at

31、 C. for D. of 53. What s in the room? - There a bed, a table and a piano in it. A. is B. are C. have D. has 54. Thank you for _ _ to me. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes 55. - _ the dining hall? - It is in front of the red building.A. Where s B. What s C. How s D. Who s 56. I ve got a broth

32、er and a sister. _ _ names are Lucy and Jim. A. They B. Their C. He D. She 57.-Is your friend from America or England? - _ . A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn t. C. He is from America D. He isn t from America. 58. Is there any on the table? - Yes, there is some. A. computers B. oranges C. books D. meat 5

33、9. Whose pens are these? They are _ . A. you and me B. Helen C. her D. Tom s 60. Are there any factories in the city? Yes, there is _ near the hospital. A. it B. them C. one D. ones 61. - How many students _ _ in your school? About 1000. A. there are B. are there C. is there D. there is 62. Three of

34、 us must stay here, _, and . A. I, he, you B. you, he, I C. you, I, he D. you, he, me 63. What do you usually do_Saturday evening,? A in B on C at D to 64. I usually _ books in the morning. A.look B.read C.watch D.see 65. Mr Green is _ father. A. Jim and Kate B. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kate s C. J

35、im s and Kate 66. -Do you want to play_ tennis? -Yes, I _. A.a,want B.the, do C.an, does D. /,do 67.Can I _the window? Its cold here. A. open B. close C. look at D. see 68. Do you want to_English with me? D.say A.ask B.speak C.talk 69. _-your friend in Class1 _ in Class2? A. Is, and B. Is, or C. Are

36、, an D. Are, or 70. He would like _ some bread. A. to eat B. to drink C.have D. eat 71 -What does your father do? - _. A. He is friendly B. He is a teacher. C. He drinks tea. D. He is right. 72. - _ ? -I ts seven thirty. A.What s this B. How much is it C.What time is it D. How old is it 73. Hello ,

37、Amy , _ my friend Ann . Hello Ann. A. That is B. This is C. she is 74.There _ a book , a pen and some pencils in my backpack . A. is B. am C. are 75. They _ like _. A. do , tomato B. don t .,tomatoesC. don t , tomatos 76. -You play football very well.-_ . A. Sorry, I dont B. Thank you C. Yes, I do D. No, I have no idea. . 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1Its Bettys birthday. Lets_ （send） her a present. 2My sister never _ （ get）T-shirts on her birthday. 3Lingling and