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1、 2022留學德國慕尼黑大學申請書 德國人以嚴謹聞名于世,也正是因為嚴謹,才使得他們在工業(yè)制造上精益求精,從而確立了其工業(yè)強國的霸主地位,擁有了像大眾、奔馳、寶馬、漢高、西門子等一大批赫赫有名的跨國企業(yè)。這里給大家分享一些留學德國慕尼黑大學申請書,歡迎閱讀! 留學德國慕尼黑大學申請書 Dear _, President Name, Faculty, Parents, Classmates, and Guests, I am honored to stand here today as your valedictorian. The path that led me to this podium
2、 required hard work, determination, courage, and motivation. These are qualities that I also admire in my classmates, and I am proud to be a part of this class and this college. Today, we look to our horizons and see the future stretched out before us. This should also be a day when we remember and
3、pay tribute to our pasts. The path that led me here took an important turn one seemingly ordinary day in high school. I sat in class as my 10th grade history teacher continued our unit on World War II. On this day, he split the class into small groups and told us that we would be taking the perspect
4、ive of the various countries that were involved in World War II in a debate. As he distributed the names of countries, each group hoped to open its paper and see America?written in bold letters. When our group received the folded slip, we opened it and read it with dismay: Japan. Thinking we were su
5、re to lose the debate, we settled down to prepare our explanation for attacking Pearl Harbor. After a few minutes, I realized that I was coming up with logical reasons for this attack, and was shocked that it was possible to think this way. I found myself able to understand an action that I had beli
6、eved impossible to justify. Though I still believed that the attack was wrong, I understood that there was another side to the issue, and that there was a reason behind the actions of this side. From this experience arose a desire to enter the field of foreign policy. I wanted to develop and use my
7、ability to understand the logic of other nations?choices and, by doing so, to help our country relate to those nations. I decided to study the philosophies behind international politics and to develop my own theories in that area. Eager to start on this career path, I joined the student government t
8、o experience the workings of politics on a small scale. While I served as class representative my junior year, and the school vice president my senior year, I succeeded in resolving issues through my ability to take anothers perspective. My experience in student government fueled my desire to study
9、politics. I opted to take Advanced Placement European History my senior year, and learned to analyze the past as a way of predicting outcomes in the future. As I prepared for college, I sought a program that would allow me to work with some of the best professors in the field and that would offer op
10、portunities to work in government offices, become involved with student government, and join campus political groups. I chose name of college. At Name of college, I excelled in my courses, driven by my passion for political theory and policy. I became involved in the student government, and was prou
11、d to represent my school as the student council president. Working with my one of my professors over the summer, I co-authored and published an article on the foreign policy changes in post-World War II Japan. Through our gracious alumni, I was given the chance to work as an intern on Capitol Hill,
12、where my knowledge of foreign policy was supplement by hands-on experience. Standing here today, I am thankful for all the opportunities, support, and knowledge that allowed me to travel this path. I look forward to my career and to success in my chosen field as I continue to travel. Looking back, I
13、 know that I possess the qualities of determination, strength and understanding. These qualities, in combination with my experiences, will allow me to bring positive change to the world through my work. I encourage you, my classmates, to look back with pride upon the path that has led you here, and
14、to use your individual strengths and experiences to better the world that has offered us so many opportunities. In China these days, university graduates who have not been lucky enough to settle into their dream jobs often look to graduated studies as a way to kill the time that they cannot otherwis
15、e spend meaningfully. I am prepared to go against the social conventions by putting on hold a successful research career that promised to be even more successful. With eight years of productive and highly valued practical research behind me, I now would like to revert to a more intellectual life so
16、that I can conduct more theoretical discourses. Quite some of my friends have trouble understanding my decision.Why did you not take the opportunity eight years ago, they would ask, when your alma mater offered to admit you as a graduate student without any hassle? Indeed, I declined to become a gra
17、duate student in 1991, when Q university arguably Chinas best higher-learning institution, made it clear to me that I would be exempted from the normally mandatory qualifying examinations in case I wanted to do graduate studies there. To many of my friends, I should have taken advantage of that oppo
18、rtunity if I had really wanted to become an intellectual. Well, I have always wanted to be an intellectual. But I thought that a good intellectual has to ground his or her theoretical discourses n comprehensive knowledge of the social reality. And that is what I have been trying to do since high sch
19、ool. In 1985, I took part in the National University Entrance Examination, which are held once a year nationwide to screen the countrys high school graduates for post-secondary education, and scored a total of grades that was the second best in Henan Province (with a population close to 100 million)
20、. With such an academic record, I could have chosen a more fashionable or potentially profitable major such as law or business administration. Instead I opted for biological engineering and entered into the Qinghuas Department of Biological Engineering with a total of grades in the National Universi
21、ty Entrance Examinations better than that of any of my fellow students. In 1989, I graduated with an academic record that was, in overall terms, the second best in the crop of graduates of that year. Upon graduation, I secured a job with the Shenzhen Social Science Academy, which serves, as the muni
22、cipal governments most resourceful and most important think-tank. As you may very well know, Shenzhen borders Hong Kong, the Pearl of the Orient. As Chinas first and most successfulspecial economic zone, it has pioneered many, if not most, of Chinas far-reaching economic reforms, and in the process
23、it has grown from a village of several thousand to an ultra-modern city of several million people, all in 16 years. The Academy is charged with coming up with new policy proposals or conducting feasibility studies on various policy proposals. In either case, the Academy must analyze and predict the
24、effect or consequences of the policy implementation, and the citys politicians would make their decisions in reference to or even reliance on the Offices research reports. Since I was trained in Biology, I was at first assigned to do data recording and other statistical work on medical care related
25、topics. But, within two years, I began to do research independently. Starting from the third year, I have been in charge of a group of 12 in various research projects. In 1994, I directed a major study on the municipal governments proposed reform of the citys medical care system, and, on the basis o
26、f the research results, came up with some specific suggestions in terms of what reforms should be undertaken and how they should be carried out. The study was a resounding success. At the time, many of my colleagues, my supervisor included thought that the study was related to the reform of the medi
27、cal care system in Shenzhen only. I respectfully disagreed. Shenzhen, I argued, would probably serve as an example in the medical care reform area, as it often does in many other areas. In fact, the countrys top leadership opened the city up as their firstspecial economic zone with the specific purp
28、ose of making it a trail-blazer in the countrys reform process. I f Shenzhen was to fulfill its mission, it had to come up with policies that would be applicable to other parts of the country as well. Having convinced my supervisor of the merits of my thinking, I designed a research plan that involv
29、ed the combined use of three research methods: sample survey, case study and participatory research. The country was divided into several major parts, and for each part, a given number of representative cities were chosen, to which my investigators were sent. The subjects of the investigation includ
30、ed ordinary city residents, government officials, medical providers and insurance companies, who were all asked about their feelings and expectations about the medical care reform. We also took Hong Kongs medical care system into consideration, as Hong Kong, with its striking resemblance to Shenzhen
31、 in terms of its culture and values provides an obvious reference point for Shenzhens policy deliberations. On the basis of all the data gathered, I made the following proposals to address the problems that beset the citys medical system at the time: Revoke the traditional system that mandated the e
32、mployers full reimbursement of all of any employees total medical cost, replacing it with a new system in which the employer is required to pay 90 per cent and the employee 10 per cent of the cost of any ordinary medical care. In this system, the employees would be issued special magnetic medicare c
33、ard that could only be used in designated hospitals. The insurance companies would simultaneously be required to offer new types of insurance policies to cover extraordinary cost associated with grave illnesses, and it would be up to the reidents to pay the insurance premiums themselves. The scheme,
34、 meant to rein in the excessive medical cost for employers without putting too much of a burden on employees, was first put into trial of ten of Shenzhens large stateowned enterprises. Half a year later, it was enforced throughout the city. Soon, positive assessments of the scheme flowed in from pri
35、vate corporations and public institutions alike. It significantly reduced the excessive medical cost, and most of the money saved was spent on fitness and recreation programs that employees generally enjoyed. Both employers and employees thus benefited from the scheme. The scheme also had the added
36、advantage of stabilizing the prices of medication at a reasonable level. From 1995 on, most of the large and medium cities begun to imitate Shenzhens medicare reforms with positive results. The scheme has thus had nationwide impact. Public policy as a social science is a comparatively new discipline
37、 in China, and it is still weak in both theoretical frameworks and practical research methodologies. The use of sophisticated research as a basis for policy decisions is still a new phenomenon. There are not many students and scholars in this area, and even fewer can claim genuine expertise. In fact
38、, most people tend to ignore public policy research, thinking that it does not have the kind of utility as computer science nor the kind of sophistication as philosophy. It is a state of affairs to lament about, and I consider it my mission to change it. My work experience has taught me on where I a
39、m still inadequately prepared for the mission that I have taken on, in terms of both conceptual and practical training. I have come to a point where I feel a pressing need for more advanced education in public administration and policy research. Yet, very few of Chinas universities boast of public p
40、olicy research programs. I am hoping that, one day in this country, policy research and implementation knowledge would no longer be confined to the trained few, and policy decisions will normally be based on rigorous research . I am quite aware that it may take the efforts of several generations for
41、 such a new discipline to take roots in a country as old and as fast-changing as China, and I would like to devote my life to helping this new discipline grow in this country. I do not really have a whole lot of hobbies. Apart from reading books and listening to my friends relate their experiences,
42、I enjoy traveling on my own. While I always emphasize the importance of teamwork in the office, I like traveling on my own so that it is easier for me to seek a personal connection with nature. As I savor natures grandeur and my own seclusion in it, the natural world often endows me with new vision
43、and fresh insights. I have also experienced quite some failures and setbacks in my life, but I have never given up my goal before I reached it. Whenever bogged down in quagmires, I would push myself by saying, just toughen it out, and you will be there. Tomorrow will be better if only you try a litt
44、le harder. I would really appreciated your serous deliberation over my application, as I have pondered very seriously before I made up my mind to send in this application. I am sure that, if I can be lucky enough to study under your seasoned guidance and with the necessary financial assistance, you
45、will be training one of the best Chinese policy researchers in China of the 21st century. For the successes I have achieved so far, I have enjoyed the kind help and support from many people. My further successes are now dependent on your support and appreciation, and I hope you will be generous in o
46、ffering both after you have reviewed my application. I shall be looking forward to your early reply. Thank you. Yours sincerely, 留學德國慕尼黑大學研究生費用和申請條件 一、德國慕尼黑大學研究生費用 學費:500 EUR學期。 大學注冊費:(含學生票):92 EUR學期。 大學注冊費:150歐元年。 在德國上大學是免費的,但是注冊費是必須交的,注冊完學校會發(fā)給留學生免費的月票卡,這里面涵蓋交通費; 書本費:600歐元年。 由于德國的原版書特別貴,所以大多數(shù)學生都會去復
47、印圖書或者去圖書館看書; 慕尼黑每月生活費用 校外住宿(Rooms in private housing including utilities):?350?600。 校內住宿(Rooms in university housing):?300或?370(帶家具)。 醫(yī)療保險(Health insurance):?80。 食宿(Meals):?200?250。 移動手機費(Mobile phone): ?15?30。 公共交通費(Public transportation):?33。 德國的話,一般是不需要遞交學費的,對國際學生來說,有一部分費用在暑期項目和部分英語授課型項目。此外,學生還需遞交學生服務費?117,該費用一年只需要交一次。 算下來,慕尼黑大學的每月生活費簡略就是978-1363歐元,一月生活費簡略是7000-10000人民幣,一年不過8萬-12萬人民幣。這就是德國留學費用的簡略情況。 二、慕尼黑大學申請條件 本科申請條件 中小學共十二年的學生: 小學至高中學習十二年,并通過高考的中國申請人有如下進入德國大學學習的機會: 1. 直接入學: 重點大學(國家211工程院校)四年制本科或五年制本科,至少修滿一個學期; 國家承認的普通大學四年制本科或五年制本科,至少修滿三個學期。 2. 通過預科入學:完
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