新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)同步學(xué)案Unit3Sportsandfitness課時(shí)3（無答案）

1、第 PAGE15 頁 共 NUMPAGES15 頁新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)同步學(xué)案Unit3Sportsandfitness課時(shí)3（無答案）Unit 3 Sports and fitness U3P3 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.To master the usage of such important words and e_pressions as master,honour,determination,fall apart,injure,lose heart,stand still,strength,fail,give up etc;learn to e_press yourself by usin

2、g them.2.To learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative e_ploration.3.To enjoy the fun of e_pressing yourself using English and participate in class with passion.課堂探究 1.【教材原句】They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good e_les for oth

3、ers. 他們必須是所在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上的大師,并且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷模?！揪湫汀縲ho 引導(dǎo),指代,在從句中作。 【詞塊】set good e_les for【單詞】master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握 觀察思考 Oliver is abused by his new master.奧利弗受到新主人的虐待。I got a masters degree in 2022.我于2022年獲得碩士學(xué)位。It is not easy to master a foreign language.掌握一門外語不容易。歸納總結(jié) master作“主人;高手”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。獲得碩士學(xué)位get a masters

4、 degree,master要用所有格形式。即學(xué)活用 翻譯句子 (1)我的奶奶是剪紙能手。(2)你想精通一門外語,應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)和使用它。2.【教材原句】As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,郎平為她的祖國贏得了諸多榮耀。【詞塊】as a player 作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員 bring.to.為帶來 【單詞】honour n.榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸 觀察思考 The athletes peted for the honour of their countries.運(yùn)動(dòng)員為自己國家的榮譽(yù)而比賽。We had

5、 a great party in honour of the great scientist.我們舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的晚會(huì)來表示對(duì)這位偉大科學(xué)家的敬意。I feel greatly honoured to give you a speech.能給大家做演講,我感到非常榮幸。歸納總結(jié) (1)feel honoured to do sth. (2)in honour of即學(xué)活用 (1)The foundation is holding a dinnerhonour of something or other. (2)I feel greatly(honour) to bee your friend

6、. 3.【教材原句】When the Chinese team was preparing for the 20_ World Cup,her determination was tested.當(dāng)中國隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)20_年世界杯時(shí),她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)?！揪湫汀恐骶錇?her determination was tested。When引導(dǎo). 【詞塊】prepare for【單詞】determination n.決心 觀察思考 Tom determines to devote more time to learning English.湯姆決定花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。They have determined

7、 on/upon leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.他們決定明天去武漢。If we have courage and determination,we will finally get the sunshine we want.只要有勇氣和決心,我們終將會(huì)得到我們想要的陽光。She gave me a determined look,which said she wouldnt change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神,表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。歸納總結(jié) (1)determine on/upon/(doing) sth. (2)determine to do s

8、th. (3)determined adj. 即學(xué)活用 (1)I have determinedworking as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. (2)The(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence. 4.【教材原句】The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 由郎平一手打造的團(tuán)隊(duì)處于崩潰的邊緣。【句型】that 引導(dǎo),修飾先行詞,在從句中作。 【詞塊】fal

9、l apart觀察思考 He is so heavy that the old chair is falling apart.他太重了,這把舊椅子要散架了。His dream fell apart because he was just a daydreamer and never worked hard.他的夢想破滅了,因?yàn)樗皇莻€(gè)幻想家,從不實(shí)干。拓展延伸 (1)fall ill生病 (2)fall fast asleep很快熟睡 (3)fall behind落后 (4)fall in love with愛上 即學(xué)活用 翻譯句子 (1)地震中很多樓房倒塌了。(2)成功的第一要素就是熱愛你的

10、事業(yè)。5.【教材原句】One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員中有一人受傷了,而且隊(duì)長也因心臟問題離隊(duì)。【詞塊】because of【單詞】injure vt.使受傷;損害 觀察思考 He injured his arm in the accident.他在事故中傷了胳膊。If I hadnt worn a seat belt,I would have been injured.如果我沒有系安全帶,我就會(huì)受傷了。Fort

11、unately,the injured were immediately sent to hospital.幸運(yùn)的是,傷員很快被送往醫(yī)院。歸納總結(jié) injure sb.使某人受傷 the injured傷員 拓展延伸 injury n.傷害 即學(xué)活用 (1)An ambulance rushed the(injure) to the hospital. (2)Dogs owners should be responsible if their pets do an(injure) to other people. 6.【教材原句】Losing two important players was

12、 a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 損失兩大主力隊(duì)員,是個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn),但郎平?jīng)]有失去信心?！驹~塊】lose heart觀察思考 Faced with difficulty,he never loses heart.面對(duì)困難,他從不氣餒。At the first sight of the smart phone,he lost his heart to it.一看到那款智能手機(jī),他就喜歡上了。歸納總結(jié) (1)lose heart(2)lose ones heart to拓展延伸 (1)put ones heart into sth

13、.一心撲在上 (2)learn sth.by heart記牢 (3)break ones heart使某人傷心 即學(xué)活用 (1)As an old saying goes,“Nothing is too hard if you(一心撲在上面).” (2)He didnt keep his promise to marry her,which(令她傷心). 7.【教材原句】When Michael Jordans feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still. 當(dāng)邁克爾喬丹雙腳離地的那一瞬間,時(shí)間似乎凝固了?！揪湫汀縲hen 引導(dǎo)。 【詞塊】st

14、and still 靜止;凝固 觀察思考 The house stood empty for a long time.那所房子空了好長一段時(shí)間。He sat silent,looking angry.他坐在那里一言不發(fā),看上去生氣了。He lay awake,thinking about what to do the ne_t day.他躺在那里睡不著,想著第二天該做什么。歸納總結(jié) stand,sit,lie,go,run,rise可作系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞,描述主語的狀態(tài)。即學(xué)活用 翻譯句子 (1)太陽升起紅艷艷。(2)河流開始干涸。8.【教材原句】Jordans skills were imp

15、ressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 喬丹的球技令人贊嘆,然而他所展示的精神力量使他成為獨(dú)一無二的球星?！揪湫汀縯hat 引導(dǎo),修飾先行詞,在從句中作。 【詞塊】mental strength 精神力量 【單詞】strength n.力量;體力 觀察思考 The strength of the diet in this restaurant was that it provided enough energy-giving food.這個(gè)餐館的飲食的優(yōu)勢在于它提供含有足夠能量的食物。Sleep helps

16、 us strengthen new memories.睡眠能夠幫助我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)新的記憶力。I cant walk any further.My strength has run out.我一步也走不動(dòng)了。我沒力氣了。Youd better consider your strengths and weaknesses before choosing a major.在選擇專業(yè)之前,你最好考慮自己的長處和短處。歸納總結(jié) (1)strengths and weaknesses(2)The strength of.is that.(3)strengthen vt.拓展延伸 build up ones s

17、trength即學(xué)活用 翻譯句子 (1)練太極不僅能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。(2)每個(gè)人都有自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)。9.【教材原句】Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 喬丹說他的成功秘訣在于吸取失敗的教訓(xùn)。【句型】that 引導(dǎo),作says的。 【詞塊】the secret to ones success 某人成功的秘訣 learn from從中學(xué)習(xí) 【單詞】failure n.失敗;失敗的人 觀察思考 He failed to pass the maths test.他數(shù)學(xué)考試不

18、及格。He is failing in his health.他的身體日漸衰弱。Words failed me when I wanted to e_press my thanks to him.我無法用語言來表達(dá)對(duì)他的謝意。歸納總結(jié) (1)fail to do sth. (2)fail sb. 即學(xué)活用 翻譯句子 (1)她沒能信守諾言。(2)他的視力衰退得很快。10.【教材原句】Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 賽場上的失利教會(huì)他要更加努力地訓(xùn)練和決不放棄。【詞塊】lose gamesgive up觀察

19、思考 I know smoking is bad for health,but I simply cant give it up.我知道吸煙有害健康,但是我就是不能戒掉。The rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell,so youd better throw them away.腐爛的香蕉發(fā)出難聞的氣味,你最好扔掉它們。Never give in to difficulty.永遠(yuǎn)不要向困難屈服。Dont give the secret away to others.不要把這個(gè)秘密泄露給別人。歸納總結(jié) (1)give in屈服 (2)give awa

20、y泄露;捐贈(zèng) (3)give off發(fā)出(氣味) 即學(xué)活用 (1)He gavemuch money to the flood-hit areas. (2)Never givehope.Sunshine always e_ists. 鞏固提升 .單句語法填空 1.I feel(honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 2.It wasgreat honour to be invited here today. 3.It was his courage and(determine) that made him face the challenge

21、 bravely. 4.If you dont e to class regularly,you will fallin your studies. 5.Some fallunder pressure,while others do well despite the pressure. .單詞拼寫 1.I feel it a great(榮幸) to host the party. 2.We should learn from(失敗) and never give up. 3.His father got(受傷) in a car accident. 4.He lifted the stone

22、 with all his(力氣). .根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 1.She is intelligent and studies hard,(為我們樹立了好的榜樣). 2.We should overe our fear(受了重傷)when he was cycling along the valley. 4.In spite of all the difficulties,they never(失去信心). 核心素養(yǎng)專練 挑戰(zhàn)一牛刀小試 .選短語填空 set an e_le,give up,lose heart,fall apart,because of,secret to 1.In

23、face of difficulty,he did notand managed to get over it. 2.The sports meeting has been put offthe terrible weather. 3.To tell the truth,there is nosuccess but hard work. 4.Once you get into the habit of taking drugs,you will find it hard to. .翻譯句子 1.能和你共進(jìn)晚餐非常榮幸。2.你應(yīng)該清楚自己的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。3.失敗乃成功之母。挑戰(zhàn)二微寫作 請(qǐng)發(fā)散你的

24、思維,用master,honour,determination,fall apart,injure,lose heart,stand still,strength,fail,give up中的至少五個(gè)詞創(chuàng)作一個(gè)小語篇。參考答案課堂探究 1.【句型】定語從句;athletes;主語 【詞塊】為樹立好的榜樣 即學(xué)活用 (1)My grandma is a master in cutting papers.(2)If you want to master a foreign language,you should often practise and use it.2.歸納總結(jié) (1)(做某事)感到

25、榮幸(2)向某人表示敬意 即學(xué)活用 (1)in(2)honoured 3.【句型】時(shí)間狀語從句 【詞塊】為做準(zhǔn)備 歸納總結(jié) (1)決定做某事(2)決定做某事(3)堅(jiān)決的;有決心的 即學(xué)活用 (1)on/upon(2)determined 4.【句型】定語從句;The team;賓語 【詞塊】破裂;破碎;散開 即學(xué)活用 (1)Many buildings fell apart in the earthquake.(2)To succeed,the first thing to do is fall in love with your work.5.【詞塊】因?yàn)?即學(xué)活用 (1)injured(2)injury 6.【詞塊】喪失信心;泄氣 歸納總結(jié) (1)泄氣 (2)愛上,喜歡上 即學(xué)活用 (1)put your heart into it (2)broke her heart 7.【句型】時(shí)間