六年級(jí)英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)一般疑問句與特殊疑問句

1、 WORD 8/8六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語疑問句復(fù)習(xí)講解學(xué)科 英語 授課時(shí)間： 2017年3月4日性 別年 級(jí)六年級(jí)教學(xué)容一般疑問句與特殊疑問句教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握一般疑問句與特殊疑問句的運(yùn)用技巧重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)掌握一般疑問句與特殊疑問句的運(yùn)用技巧一般疑問句：用be或助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”回答的問句稱為一般疑問句. 1. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成具體地說,am 只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù) I 后面,are 搭配 you,is 跟在第三人稱單數(shù) he, she 后面.be 動(dòng)詞的基本意思：是.Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Gra

2、de 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?(如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱)Its a map of China. Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國地圖嗎？Am I wrong again? （我又錯(cuò)了？） Yes, you are （wrong again）. No, you arent. Is it your bicycle? （這輛自行車是你的嗎？Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。） No, it isnt.2. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成一般疑問句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣，也可直接將它們提至主語前，所以問題迎刃而解了。如： I

3、can spell it. Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫它嗎？ Shall I call a taxi for you ? （需要我替你叫一輛出租車嗎？） Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，你。） No, thank you.（不必了，你。） Will you do that for her? （你愿意替她做那件事嗎？） Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。） No, I wont.（不，我不愿意。） Can she drive? （她會(huì)開車嗎？） Yes, she can.（是的，她會(huì)。） No, she cant.（不，她不會(huì)。）3. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的

4、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加do；如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，要在句首加does,并要將謂語動(dòng)詞變回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；有時(shí)述句中的some還要變作any等。如：She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? 她住在嗎？I like English. Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎？There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk? Do you speak Japanese? （

5、你會(huì)說日語嗎？） Yes, I do.（是的，我會(huì)說。） No, I dont.（不，我不會(huì)說。）Does she swim very well?（她游泳游得好嗎？） Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer. （是的，她游得好。她是游泳高手。） No, she doesnt. She doesnt swim at all. （不，她不會(huì)。她根本不會(huì)游泳。）Did you tell her the truth? （你向她說了實(shí)話嗎？） Yes, I did.（是的，我說了。） No, I didnt.（不，我沒說。）Dont you like to have a

6、 cup of coffee? （你不喜歡喝一杯咖啡嗎？） Yes, I do.（要，我要一杯。） No, I dont. Thank you. （不，我不要。你。）特殊疑問句講解特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句語序。但是如果疑問詞在句子中做主語或做主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why等，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。 1)對(duì)指物的名詞或謂語動(dòng)詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what The twi

7、ns were making a kite when their mother came in. （劃線提問） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in?Mrs. Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （劃線提問） _ _ Mrs. Turner ask her son _ _? 2)對(duì)名詞前的定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（劃線提問）_ _ are you going to take

8、? 3)對(duì)指人的名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時(shí)提問用whom。 eg. Liping,they,his father He is my father. _ is he? 4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father 5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑問詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用what time。Its two oclock now. _ _ is it now? 6)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。 The pupi

9、ls are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （劃線提問） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （劃線提問） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。 eg. go by bike, like very much 9)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為

10、How many，要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問，疑問詞用How much。 I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)對(duì)時(shí)間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用How long。 Ive worked in that factory for two years. （劃線提問）96中考題_ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如 once a year, twice

11、 a week等提問，疑問詞用How often。 13)對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如 once, twice, three times等提問，疑問詞用How many times。eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice. （96中考題）A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)對(duì)in一段時(shí)間提問，疑問詞一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （劃線提問） _ _ _ J

12、ane and her brother finish the work? 15)對(duì)距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How far。 eg. Its about two kilometers from here to the country.（劃線提問） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用 Whats the date?/ What day is it ? 如果是過去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。如：What was the weather like? 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Mary is at home. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)W

13、ere in the same class. (改成一般疑問句并作否定回答)My English teacher is Miss Hu.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑問句并作肯定回答)課 堂檢 測(cè)一、根據(jù)問句寫答句。1. Do you climb mountains on the weekends? （作出肯定回答）2. Do you like spring best? （作出肯定回答）3. Can you skate in summer? （作出肯定回答）4. Did you fly kites yesterday? （作出否定回答）5.

14、Was it hot yesterday? （作出否定回答） 6. Is it cool in fall? （作出肯定回答）7. Is your birthday in May? (七月九日) （作出肯定回答）8. Is your fathers birthday in fall? (十月一日) （作出否定回答）9.Does your grandpa have a computer? （作出否定回答）10. Are you drawing pictures? （作出肯定回答）11. Did your brother do the dishes last Saturday? （作出肯定回答）12

15、. Did she cook dinner last night? （作出肯定回答）13. Did they watch TV yesterday? （作出肯定回答）14.Is the tiger sleeping? （作出否定回答）15. Are the lions fighting? （作出否定回答）16. Is it drinking water? （作出否定回答）17. Are they climbing trees? （作出否定回答）18. Is Chen Jie doing an experiment? （作出肯定回答）19. Is Zhang Peng taking pictur

16、es? （作出肯定回答）20.Were you happy yesterday ,Zhang Peng and Liu Yun? （作出否定回答）21.Were you excited yesterday? （作出否定回答）二、根據(jù)答句寫問句。1. _？Yes, I often go shopping on Sundays.2. _？No, I dont go to school on Saturdays.3. _？Yes, I get up at 6:50.4. _？Yes, I like going hiking.5. _？Yes, I like spring best.6. _？No,

17、my favourite season isnt winter.7. _？Yes, I made a snowman last winter._? 1 2I usually get up at 6:50 in the morning. _? Ann does morning exercises at 9:10 every day. _? 3 4I often play the piano after school. _? Yes, I often visit my grandparents on Saturday. _? No, she doesnt. She usually climbs m

18、ountains on Sunday._? 5 6I like winter best._?I can make a snowman in winter. 7 8_?Because I like swimming in the sea._? 9 10Its sunny and hot in summer._?Because I can skate in winter.2月_? 11 12I wear T-shirt today._?My birthday is in February._? 13 星期三 14 5月18日Today is Wednesday._?Today is May 18th._? 15 4月 16 No, my birthday is in May._?Mike has a birthday in November. 17 10月 18 _?Yes, my birthday is in October._?Mike likes summer best. 19 20_? I am making the bed._?Yes, I can cook the meals. 21 22_?My aunt is answering the phone._?Y