2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、 2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15分）-Whats your dream,Lingling？-Im going to be_excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /-Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight？-Of course,if your homework_.（）A. finishesB. finishedC. wasfinishedD. isfinished-Whats the matter

2、 with my throat,doctor？-_.Drinking more hot water is OK.（）A. SomethingseriousB. NothingseriousC. SerioussomethingD. Seriousnothing-Using public chopsticks_necessary when eating with others.-Thats right.（）A. isB. areC. wasD. were-Do you know there are more than 3，000 languages_in the world？-Sorry,I h

3、ave no idea.（）A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. spoke-Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of your good health？-In my view,_vegetables and_meat.（）A. less；lessB. more；moreC. more；lessD. less；more-Maria,we will graduate in a week.-_!We should keep in touch.（）A. HowtimeflyB. WhattimeflyC. HowtimefliesD

4、. Whattimeflies-I have been to Mount Fanjin three times.What about you？-I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a_time.（）A. threeB. thirdC. fourD. fourth-Tom,could you tell me_？-She is an office worker.（）A. whoissheB. whosheisC. whatsheisD. whatisshe-Mr.Chen,my kid is sleeping

5、.Would you mind_your radio？-Sorry.Ill do it at once.（）A. turningdownB. turndownC. turningupD. turnup-Your sons dream will come true as long as_.-I hope so.（）A. hewillstudyhardB. shewillstudyhardC. hestudieshardD. shestudieshard-Li Ping,I didnt go summer camping last year.-_.（）A. SodidIB. NeitherdidI

6、C. NeitherIdidD. SoIdid-Mike,why are you standing outdoors？-I_my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.（）A. havelostB. willloseC. hadlostD. lose-Is the woman_walked past just now your teacher？-Yes,she teaches_English and we all love her very much.（）A. which；ourB. who；usC. which；usD. th

7、at；our-One tree cant make a forest is a famous saying.-Sure.It tells us the importance of_.（）A. teamworkB. knowledgeC. friendshipD. housework二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）Dear Mike, Im glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（難忘的）experience.Now Id like to share mine.Last Friday,I was cleaning

8、my room and found an old photo in a drawer.While I was looking at it,the(16)memory of that day came back to me. It was my mothers birthday eight years ago,and I decided to give her a (17) with a home-made birthday cake.I(18)early and quietly went to the kitchen.I had never (19) anything like this be

9、fore,so I tried to copy(20) she did it.However,I failed. The moment I was going to throw everything(21)，my mother came in.I showed her the(22)and told her what happened.Surprisingly,she tasted it and said it wasnt(23)!I guessed she didnt just want to discourage me.In fact,we ended up(24) and ate it

10、up.This week is her (25)birthday.Ill make a birthday cake for her again,and this time I will make it. Im looking forward to your reply! Yours,LucyA. terribleB. lovelyC. boringA. surpriseB. letterC. hugA. looked upB. picked upC. woke upA. boughtB. washedC. madeA. whatB. howC. whenA. awayB. upC. intoA

11、. biscuitB. cakeC. breadA. goodB. deliciousC. badA. laughingB. shoutingC. cryingA. fifteenB. fiftyC. fiftieth三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共2小題，共15分）從欄中找出與欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。 (1) Are you free this weekend？ _ A.Its one oclock.(2) Whats the time,please! _ B.Speaking.(3) How are you？ _ C.Yes,whats up？(4) Welcome to To

12、ngren! _ D.Thanks a lot.(5) Hello,is Michael in？ _ E.Very well.從方框里選擇能填入對(duì)話空白處的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。 Bill doesnt like doing family housework at all.He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework. Bill：What do you have to do at home,Dan？ Dan： (1) Bill：But

13、 we all have to do homework.What about housework？ Dan：I have to help my mum make breakfast.And I dont have time to play. Bill：I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. (2) Sue：Well,I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill：What about you,Lisa？ Lisa： (3) Im happy to help them because t

14、hey always help me too. Bill：Do you do housework at home,Ann？ Ann：Sure,I make my bed every morning before school. (4) Bill： (5) Now I understand that we all should do housework,so I will help my parents. A.Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.B.I also help my mum cook dinner every e

15、vening.C.I have to do homework every day.D.You are really helpful.E.What about you,Sue？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）AArt ShowAmazing show!Dont miss it! Date：August 27，2022Time：7：30 a.m-9：30 p.mPlace：Childrens Palace in TongrenPrice：Adults：50/per；Students：10/per；Kids under 6：FreeHow to book：On

16、line：Telfrom Monday to Friday,10：00 a.m-4：00 p.mFor more information,please callou can enjoy landscape paintings,figure paintings,flower-and-bird paintings.There is going to be an art show on _ .A. Aug.27th,2021B. Aug.26th,2021C. Aug.27th,2022D. Aug.26th,2022A couple with

17、 a 5-year-old kid will pay _ for the art show.A. 50B. 60C. 100D. 110In the Art Show,you can enjoy _ .A. landscape paintings and figure paintingsB. flower-and-bird paintings and cartoonsC. sketches and landscape paintingsD. oil paintings and figure paintingsIf you want to get more information about t

18、he art show,you can call _ .A....here can we probably read the poster？ _ A. In a newspaperB. In a diaryC. In a novelD. In an invitationBAs a traditional and meaningful board game,Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is s

19、till played until today. The playing are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other,black.The players take turns to play the stones on the game board.As we know,the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Learning it ca

20、n not only improve peoples logical thinking ability,but it can also develop their calm character.Thats why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Weiqi traveled to Japan,and then to Europe in the19th century.Now it has grown into an international competition ev

21、ent.So far,people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them,players from China,Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19，Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms（術(shù)語）came out in Beijing.Its the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chine

22、se culture,Weiqi has its special language.It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.When was Weiqi invented in China？ _ A. About BC 800B. About BC 480C. About AD 480D. About AD 500What does

23、 the underlined word pieces in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ _ A. 碎片B. 棋子C. 零件D. 條/塊According to the passage,Weiqi can improve peoples _ .A. logical thinking abilityB. language abilityC. physical abilityD. writing abilityFrom the passage,we can learn that _ .A. Weiqis board surface has 360 cross poin

24、ts.B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.What is the best title of the passage？ _ A. The History of WeiqiB. The Development of WeiqiC. An Introduction of WeiqiD. The Met

25、hods of Playing Weiqi五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷各題句子的正（A）或誤（B），并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。 Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds（種子）to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways

26、to do this. The simplest way is gravity（重力）.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spr

27、ead their seeds.Dandelions（蒲公英） are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple（楓樹） seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its wings help it

28、 fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animals body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,its in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants.The ants bring t

29、he seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.When fruit gets heavy enough,it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. _ All plants can spread seeds by themsel

30、ves. _ Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places. _ Some animals and ants eat seeds,and it is helpful for seeds to spread. _ The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. _ 六、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各題（每空一詞）。答案務(wù)必另書寫于答題卡卷各題規(guī)定的位置。World Bo

31、ok Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading,publishing and copyright.The first World Book Day was 23rd April,1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day.It changes peoples lives through the love of books and reading.Every year on World Book Day,children around t

32、he world get together and read their favorite books.Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own.Reading for pleasure is important for a young persons future success-more important than their parents educational background or the money they make.World Book DayWhat is World Bo

33、ok DayAn （1） _ organized by the United Nations.What is World Book Day for？To（2） _ book reading,publishing and copyright.When is the first World Book Day？（3） _ 23rd，1995.How does World Book Day change peoples lives？Through the （4） _ of books and reading.What does the writer think of reading for pleas

34、ure？Reading for pleasure is important for a young persons（5） _ future.七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共5小題，共5分）I often clean my room by _（我自己）on weekends.China has launched Shenzhou-14 into _（太空）recently.How can we _（避免）being infected by COVID-19？Take a _（深深的）breath,and you will feel relaxed.Remember to turn off the

35、 lights when you _（離開）the classroom.八、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5分）Its a p _that I missed a good chance.Many places of interest in China a _millions of tourists every year.Actions speak l _than words.We should t _our best to improve handwriting.As a student,you must s _away smoking and drinking.九、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小

36、題，共10分）Sports play an important part in lives.If children(1) join in a sport, will learn how to deal with failure.Even(2) if they work to learn the skills for a sport,it doesnt(3) mean they will always win.Sports also them see(4) that cheating is stupid. people will finally see through it.(5) in spo

37、rts is fun.However,it is not always(6) easy.So it helps children learn to deal with(7) in life.In all,sports make children strong(8) both in body mind.Every child should spend(9) time sports.(10) (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)十、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20分）你校廣播站面向全校學(xué)生舉辦一場(chǎng)以豐富的課外活動(dòng)為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)撰文投稿，分享學(xué)校的課

38、外活動(dòng)情況及體會(huì)。要求：（1）短文必須包括上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。（2）80詞左右（文章開頭句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。（4）書寫正確規(guī)范，卷面整潔。提示詞：labor practice base（勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐基地）；digging the land（松土）；respect（尊重）。Colorful After-School Activities Im Li Hua.Glad to share the colorful after-school activities of our school.In our school,we can ch

39、oose what we are interested in._答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the,球類，棋類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指一名優(yōu)秀的老師，且excellent的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，因此用不定冠詞an修飾。 故選：B。-你的夢(mèng)想是什么，玲玲？ -我想成為一名像張桂梅一樣優(yōu)秀的老師。掌

40、握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。2.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知if表示如果時(shí)遵循主將從現(xiàn)，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處在從句位置，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。homework和finish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 故選：D。-媽媽，今晚我可以看電影長(zhǎng)津湖嗎？ -當(dāng)然，如果你的作業(yè)完成了。熟悉if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。3.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.多喝熱水就可以了，可知應(yīng)是不嚴(yán)重，用nothing,排除A、C選項(xiàng)；serious嚴(yán)重的，形容詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)置其后，排除D選項(xiàng)。 故選：B。-我的喉嚨

41、怎么了，醫(yī)生？ -不嚴(yán)重。多喝熱水就可以了。掌握不定代詞的含義以及與形容詞的位置關(guān)系是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。4.【答案】A【解析】is單數(shù)；are復(fù)數(shù)；was是is/am的過去式；were是are的過去式。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Usingpublicchopsticks是動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 故選：A。-與他人一起用餐時(shí)，使用公共筷子是必要的。 -你說的對(duì)。掌握動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析時(shí)態(tài)，選擇合適答案。5.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知languages和speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，表被動(dòng)。 故選：B

42、。-你知道世界上有3000多種語言嗎？ -對(duì)不起，我不知道。掌握過去分詞，結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。6.【答案】C【解析】less更少的，為little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，為many的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。vegetables為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；meat為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)tell me thesecretofyourgoodhealth（告訴我你身體健康的秘訣）可知多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 故選：C。-王叔叔，你能告訴我你身體健康的秘訣嗎？ -在我看來，多吃蔬菜少吃肉。考查固定句式the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示越.就越.。7.【答案】C【解析】在感嘆句中，what修

43、飾名詞，how為程度副詞，選項(xiàng)中主語是time,為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞是flies,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！ 故選：C。-瑪麗亞，我們一周后就畢業(yè)了。 -時(shí)間過得真快！我們應(yīng)該保持聯(lián)系。解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。8.【答案】D【解析】three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞；four四，基數(shù)詞；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞。a+序數(shù)詞+time，表示第幾次；根據(jù)前句我也去過那里三次?？芍?，應(yīng)是想再一次去看它。 故選：D。我去過梵金山三次。你呢？ 我也去過那里三次。我想再一次去看它。本題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。

44、根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。9.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干couldyoutellme_？和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AD為疑問句語序，排除。由答語Sheisanofficeworker她是一名辦公室職員?？芍獑柧涫窃儐柭殬I(yè)的，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用what,排除A。 故選：C。-湯姆，你能告訴我她是干什么的嗎？ - 她是一名辦公室職員。先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。10.【答案】A【解析】mind doing sth介意做某事；turn down調(diào)低；turn up調(diào)高。根據(jù)mykidissleeping可知我的

45、孩子在睡覺。你介意把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)低嗎？ 故選：A。-陳先生，我的孩子在睡覺。你介意把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)低嗎？ -對(duì)不起。我馬上去做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。11.【答案】C【解析】句子中as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，根據(jù)前面your sons dream你兒子的夢(mèng)想，可知，此處指代your son,要用人稱代詞he,study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)，此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 故選：C。只要你兒子努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 我希望如此。掌握as long as使用的語境，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原

46、則，結(jié)合語境選擇合適的答案。12.【答案】B【解析】當(dāng)上文所表達(dá)的含義也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，要用so/ neither/ nor+be/助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語；此時(shí)謂語的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)相一致。根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合didnt表示否定，應(yīng)用Neither表示也不，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。 故選：B。-李平，去年我沒有去夏令營(yíng)。 -我也沒有?？疾榈寡b句，在學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記常見的倒裝句的句式。13.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.（我得在這兒等我媽媽回來。）可知我丟了鑰匙，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在我的鑰匙丟了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。I

47、接have+過去分詞。 故選：A。-邁克，你為什么站在外面？ -我把鑰匙丟了。我得在這里等我媽媽回來。正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。14.【答案】B【解析】第一空定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指人作主語，用who,teach后接賓語，故用賓格形式， 故選：B。-剛剛經(jīng)過的那個(gè)女人是你的老師嗎？ -是的，她教我們英語，我們都非常愛她。定語從句是每年中考的必考語法點(diǎn)。定語從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞分別指的人或物時(shí)所對(duì)應(yīng)的不同的用法。對(duì)于關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的選擇，則要看定語從句中如果缺少主語、賓語就用關(guān)系代詞，既不缺主語也不缺賓語則用關(guān)系副詞作狀語。15.【答案】A【解析】teamwor

48、k團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；knowledge知識(shí)；friendship友誼；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)Onetreecantmakeaforest獨(dú)木不成林，可知說明的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要，teamwork符合題意。 故選：A。-獨(dú)木不成林是一句名言。 -當(dāng)然。它告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。1625.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）形容詞辨析，A糟糕的，B可愛的，C無聊的，根據(jù)前文Imgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyourunforgettable（難忘的）experience

49、.NowIdliketosharemine.（很高興收到你的來信，知道你難忘的經(jīng)歷?，F(xiàn)在我想分享我的。）可知此處意為照片使我想起了我的難忘的美好的記憶。故選B。 （2）名詞辨析，A驚喜，B信，C擁抱，根據(jù)前文Itwasmymothersbirthdayeightyearsago,（那是我媽媽八年前的生日，）可知此處意為我決定用自制的生日蛋糕給她一個(gè)驚喜。故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞短語辨析，A查找，B撿起，C醒來，根據(jù)前文Idecidedtogivehera（2）_ withahome-madebirthdaycake.（我決定用自制的生日蛋糕給她一個(gè)驚喜。）可知此處意為我很早就醒了，悄悄地去了廚房。

50、故選C。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析，A買，B洗，C制作，根據(jù)后文soItriedtocopy（5）_ shedidit.（所以我試著模仿她是怎么做的。）可知此處意為我以前從未做過這樣的東西，故選C。 （5）疑問詞辨析，A什么，B如何，C什么時(shí)候，根據(jù)前文Ihadnever（4）_ anythinglikethisbefore,（我以前從未做過這樣的東西，）可知此處意為所以我試著模仿她是怎么做的。故選B。 （6）副詞辨析，A離開，B向上，C到.里面，根據(jù)前文However,Ifailed.（然而，我失敗了。）可知此處意為正當(dāng)我要把所有東西都扔掉的時(shí)候，我媽媽進(jìn)來了。故選A。 （7）名詞辨析，A餅干，B蛋糕

51、，C面包，根據(jù)前文Idecidedtogivehera（2）_ withahome-madebirthdaycake.（我決定用自制的生日蛋糕給她一個(gè)驚喜。）可知此處意為我給她看了我做的蛋糕。故選B。 （8）形容詞辨析，A好的，B美味的，C不好的，根據(jù)句意Surprisingly,shetasteditandsaiditwasnt（8）_ !（令人驚訝的是，她嘗了一下，說還不錯(cuò)?。┛芍颂幰鉃閶寢尩脑u(píng)價(jià)讓作者驚訝。故選C。 （9）動(dòng)詞辨析，A笑，B喊，C哭，根據(jù)前文Iguessedshedidntjustwanttodiscourageme.（我猜她只是不想讓我灰心。）可知此處意為事實(shí)上，我們

52、最后笑著把它吃光了。故選A。 （10）數(shù)詞辨析，A十五，B五十，C第五十，根據(jù)句意Thisweekisher（10）_ birthday.（這周是她第五十個(gè)生日。）可知此處指的是這周是媽媽五十歲的生日。故選C。文章是露西寫給邁克的回信，介紹了自己難忘的經(jīng)歷。做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析，選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。26.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】D

53、【小題5】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 （1）根據(jù)上句這個(gè)周末你有空嗎？，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用C項(xiàng) 是的，怎么了？回答。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上句請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)了？，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在是一點(diǎn)鐘?；卮?。故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上句你好嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用E項(xiàng) 非常好回答。故選E。 （4）根據(jù)上句歡迎來到銅仁，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用D項(xiàng)謝謝表示感謝。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)上句喂，邁克爾在嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知這是電話用語，此處用B項(xiàng)我就是（我正在講話）。回答。故選B。（1）這個(gè)周末你有空嗎？有，怎么了？ （2）請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)了？現(xiàn)在是一點(diǎn)鐘。 （3）你好嗎？非常好。 （4）歡迎來到銅仁！非常感謝。 （5）喂，邁克爾在嗎？正在講話。根據(jù)問題

54、選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。27.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文Butweallhavetodohomework.（但是我們都必須做家庭作業(yè)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)我每天必須做家庭作業(yè)。符合語境。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)下文Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.（是這樣的，我喂魚并且每天洗蔬菜。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)你呢，Sue？符合語境。故選E。 （3）根據(jù)上文Whataboutyou,Lisa？（你呢，Lisa？）及下文Imhappytohelpthembecau

55、setheyalwayshelpmetoo.（我很高興幫助他們因?yàn)樗麄円部偸菐椭摇＃┙Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)每周我?guī)椭改冈诩掖驋?。符合語境。故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.（當(dāng)然，每天早晨在上學(xué)之前我整理床鋪。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)我也每天晚上幫助我媽媽做晚飯。符合語境。故選B。 （5）根據(jù)下文NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.（現(xiàn)在我懂得了我們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，因此我將幫助我的父母。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)你們真是有幫助的。符合語境。故選D。對(duì)話

56、中的幾個(gè)人主要談到了在家做家務(wù)的情況。題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。2832.【答案】C、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Date：August27，2022可知2022年8月27日將有一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)表演。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price：Adults：50/per；Students：10/per；Kidsunder6：Free（價(jià)格：成人：50元/人；學(xué)生：10/人；6歲以下兒童：免費(fèi)）可知一對(duì)夫婦需要100元，一個(gè)5歲的孩子免費(fèi)，故將為藝術(shù)展花100元。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyla

57、ndscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings.（你可以欣賞山水畫、人物畫、花鳥畫。）可知在藝術(shù)展上，你可以盡情享受山水畫和人物畫。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Formoreinformation,pleasecal欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)致可知如果你想了解更多關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的信息，你可以打電話故選B。 （5）文章出處題。海報(bào)為藝術(shù)節(jié)的宣傳，可知我們可能在報(bào)紙上讀到海報(bào)。故選A。本文為宣傳藝術(shù)節(jié)的一則廣告。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文

58、語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。3337.【答案】B、B、A、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is still played until today.（圍棋是2500多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的，至今仍在玩。）可知，圍棋是約公元前480年在中國(guó)發(fā)明的。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theplaying arecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.The

59、playerstaketurnstoplaythestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.（玩的棋子叫做石頭。一個(gè)玩家使用白色的石頭，另一個(gè)使用黑色的石頭。玩家輪流在游戲板上玩石頭。正如我們所知，電路板表面有361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。石頭放在上面。）可知，第2段中帶下劃線的單詞pieces在中文中是棋子的意思。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Learning it can not only improve peoples logical thinking ability

60、,but it can also develop their calm character.（學(xué)習(xí)它不僅可以提高人們的邏輯思維能力，還可以培養(yǎng)他們冷靜的性格。）可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，圍棋可以提高人們的邏輯思維能力。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As a symbol of Chinese culture,Weiqi has its special language.（圍棋作為中國(guó)文化的象征，有其獨(dú)特的語言。）可知，從這篇文章中，我們可以學(xué)到圍棋是中國(guó)文化的象征。故選D。 （5）題目歸納題。根據(jù)Asatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,Weiqiwasinvent