2014高考英語【牛津·江蘇專用】全程復(fù)習(xí)方略配套(語法精講)課件_名詞性從句

1、語法精講系列（三） 名詞性從句考 查 角 度題號(hào)主語從句16賓語從句713表語從句14同位語從句1519 1. (2012天津高考)It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when【解析】選A?？疾橹髡Z從句。句意：在十字路口，無論你是向右拐還是向左拐都沒關(guān)系這兩條路都通向公園。分析空格后面的成分可知該部分不缺成分，排除在句中需作狀語的B、D兩項(xiàng)；又因it為形式主語，matter后面的部分為真正的主語，即為主語從

2、句；if不能與or連用，所以排除C項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。2. (2011北京高考) _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom【解析】選B。考查主語從句。句意：芭芭拉瓊斯給她的粉絲帶來的是誠(chéng)實(shí)和快樂。由句中的is可知其前面是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，且what在從句中作offers的賓語，故答案為B項(xiàng)。3. (2012全國(guó)卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A.

3、 how B. which C. that D. what【解析】選D?？疾橹髡Z從句。句意：總統(tǒng)會(huì)采取什么措施來結(jié)束這次罷工還不清楚。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷此處It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句。從句中do后面缺少賓語，how是副詞，不能作賓語，that在名詞性從句中不作成分，這樣可先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知which(哪一個(gè))放在此處不合適。故選D。4. (2012安徽高考)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits

4、 will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why【解析】選B?？疾橹髡Z從句。句意：一般說來，人的智力極限在剛出生時(shí)就決定了，但是能否達(dá)到極限取決于環(huán)境。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，A項(xiàng)是副詞表示地點(diǎn)；B項(xiàng)是連詞表示“是否”，符合題意；C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)本身沒有意義，也不作句子成分，但是不能省略；D項(xiàng)是副詞表示原因。故選B。5. (2012湖南高考)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have live

5、d there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when【解析】選C?？疾橹髡Z從句。句意：村子里的每個(gè)人都很友好。無論你在那里住的時(shí)間是短還是長(zhǎng)都沒關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)whether是否，符合句意。6. (2012山東高考)It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why【解析】選B。考查主語從句。句意：在這家商店不管你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都沒關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知It是形式

6、主語，真正的主語是“_ you pay by cash or credit card in this store”。whether. . . or. . . 意為“不管還是”，符合句意；how如何，多么；what什么；why為什么，的理由，此三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選B。7. (2012遼寧高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. howeverC. whatever D. whichever【解析】選C?？疾?/p>

7、賓語從句。句意：這個(gè)新來的人前幾天到圖書館去尋找他能找到的一切關(guān)于馬克吐溫的東西?？崭裉幮枰龑?dǎo)賓語從句作介詞for的賓語，該連詞在從句中作find的賓語，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；因沒有明確的選擇范圍，故排除D，選C。8. (2012四川高考)Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether【解析】選B。考查賓語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們研究人類的大腦怎樣工作來制造電腦。此處how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于the way in which，意為“怎樣，怎么”。故選B。9. (2012

8、陜西高考)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B. whicheverC. whenever D. wherever【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。句意：提供了多達(dá)五門的課程，你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。choose 后為賓語從句，賓語從句中缺主語，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。結(jié)合題干five courses, 有范圍限定，故選擇B項(xiàng)whichever。10. (2012北京高考)Jerry did not regret giving the commen

9、t but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether【解析】選C?？疾橘e語從句。句意：杰里并不后悔提出自己的意見，但是他感覺他本來可以換種方式表達(dá)的。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知felt后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。why在從句中作原因狀語；how在從句中作方式狀語；whether意為“是否”。11. (2012福建高考)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the

10、 movie star. A. who B. whomC. whoever D. whomever【解析】選C。考查賓語從句。句意：我們向任何參加派對(duì)的人承諾一個(gè)和影星照相的機(jī)會(huì)。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作promise的賓語，相當(dāng)于anyone who，且whoever在從句中作主語。whom 和whomever均為賓格，不合題意；故選C。12. (2011北京高考)The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why【解析】選A。考查賓語從句。

11、句意：這個(gè)驚人的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問題。此處what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句是一個(gè)感嘆句感嘆名詞problems故用what。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。13. (2011上海高考)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. what【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句。句意：你試圖通過言語表達(dá)的意思或許恰恰跟別人理解的相反。本句中what引導(dǎo)的句子作of的賓語，是賓語從句，故選D。1

12、4. (2011山東高考)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why【解析】選D?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意：恐怕他在很大程度上是一個(gè)空談的人而不是一個(gè)干實(shí)事的人，那就是他一事無成的原因。本句“which is. . . ”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句中有一個(gè)表語從句，根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。故選D。15. (2011遼寧高考)When the news came _ the war broke out, he dec

13、ided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because【解析】選C?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來時(shí)，他決定去部隊(duì)服役。此處的“ _ the war broke out”解釋說明the news的具體內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，故為同位語從句，用that連接。16. (2012重慶高考)Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they

14、 grow up. A. why B. howC. whether D. that【解析】選D?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)年的研究，已經(jīng)找到證據(jù)：孩子早年的睡眠問題有可能一直延續(xù)到成年之后。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處后面為句子主語“Evidence”的同位語從句，在這一從句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，應(yīng)該使用“that”作為引導(dǎo)詞。因此，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 17. (2012浙江高考)I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what

15、 C. that D. how【解析】選C。考查同位語從句。句意：我給自己做出承諾：今年，我上高中的第一年，將會(huì)與以往不同?？崭裉幩痹~引導(dǎo)的是promise的同位語從句，且從句中不缺成分，句意完整，故用that。18. (2012江蘇高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how【解析】選B?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：大約在下午兩點(diǎn)傳來通知說會(huì)議將被延期。notice為抽象名詞，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句對(duì)notice

16、的內(nèi)容解釋說明。故選B。19. (2011上海高考)There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that【解析】選D。考查同位語從句。句意：證據(jù)表明，所有能夠說明的感覺中最困難的是身體的疼痛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中不缺少句子成分，是同位語從句，故用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that。故選D。考點(diǎn) 1 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句連接詞的用法 考查指數(shù) 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的句子類型是否作成分連詞that對(duì)應(yīng)陳述句that在從句中不作成分連詞whet

17、her, if對(duì)應(yīng)一般疑問句whether, if在從句中不作成分 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的句子類型是否作成分連接代詞who, whom, what, which, whose; 連接副詞when, where, why, how 對(duì)應(yīng)特殊疑問句 which, what在從句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語；whose在從句中作定語，后面與名詞連用; who在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；whom在從句中作賓語；when, where, why, how在從句中作狀語 考點(diǎn) 2 4大名詞性從句的難點(diǎn) 考查指數(shù) 1. 主語從句(1)that連接從句時(shí)，沒有具體意思，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只是起標(biāo)志性的作用，但t

18、hat 不能省略。【例】That 2012 London Olympic Games were successful was known to all. (2)whether連接從句時(shí)，表示懷疑，不能省略，意為“是否”，在句首時(shí)不能用if替換。【例】Whether he is free now is uncertain. (3)特殊疑問詞連接從句時(shí)，特殊疑問詞不能省略，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分?！纠縒hen and where the meeting will begin has not been decided. (4)主語從句要用陳述語序，即主謂語序?！军c(diǎn)津】(1)用it作形式主語的常用句型

19、有：It+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that從句It+be+名詞(短語)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that從句It+be+過去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)+that從句It+特殊動(dòng)詞(seems, appears, happens, matters)+that從句(2)在It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形

20、”。 2. 賓語從句(1)that連接賓語從句時(shí)通常可以省略(但多個(gè)并列的賓語從句中只能省略第一個(gè)that)，沒有具體的意思，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只是起標(biāo)志性的作用?！纠縃e said that he was from Hunan Province. (2)whether/if 連接的賓語從句，whether/if 意為“是否”(但在whether. . . or not結(jié)構(gòu)中，或者賓語從句作介詞的賓語時(shí)；以及whetherto do 結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用whether，不能用if來替換)?！纠縄m interested in whether youve finished the work. (3)特

21、殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，特殊疑問詞不能省略，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。【例】I dont know what he is doing now. (4)不論主句為何種句型，賓語從句都用陳述語序。3. 表語從句(1)that連接從句時(shí)從句為一個(gè)句意完整的陳述句，that 不能省略，沒有具體的意思，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只是起標(biāo)志性的語法作用。(2)whether連接從句時(shí)從句來源于一般疑問句，為一個(gè)句意完整、語氣不確定的陳述句。whether不能省略，意為“是否”，不能用if替換。(3)特殊疑問詞連接從句時(shí)從句來源于特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞不能省略，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。(4)表語從句要用陳述語序，即主謂語序

22、?！军c(diǎn)津】常見的表語從句句型：(1)It looks/seems as if . . . 好像；仿佛(2)This is because. . . 這是因?yàn)?3)The reason why. . . is that. . . 的原因是(4)That is why. . . 那就是的原因(5)The question/problem is whether/when/where. . . 問題是(6)His dream/suggestion/aim/purpose is that . . . 他的夢(mèng)想/建議/目標(biāo)/目的是 4. 同位語從句(1) that連接從句時(shí)從句為一個(gè)句意完整的陳述句，th

23、at 不能省略，沒有具體的意思，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只是起標(biāo)志性的語法作用?！纠縃is suggestion that we be there waiting for them is reasonable. (2)whether連接從句時(shí)從句來源于一般疑問句，whether不能省略，意為“是否”，不能用if替換。【例】He asked her the question whether they can be friends. (3) 特殊疑問詞連接從句時(shí)從句來源于特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞不能省略，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。【例】He showed us his way how he worked ou

24、t that problem. (4)同位語從句要用陳述語序，即主謂語序?！军c(diǎn)津】(1)suggestion, advice, order, request, requirement等名詞的同位語從句需用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。(2)常見的同位語從句直接放在抽象名詞之后，分隔式同位語從句是指抽象名詞和同位語從句之間出現(xiàn)謂語動(dòng)詞，以平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕。例如：The fact is clear that he is innocent in the accident. 考點(diǎn) 3 易混連接詞的辨析 考查指數(shù) 連詞主要區(qū)別典句例示 that和what的區(qū)別 that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句

25、中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分 The problem is that we dont have enough money. What he said is very important to us. 連詞主要區(qū)別典句例示 同位語從句與定語從句中that的區(qū)別 同位語從句中的連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分；而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中作賓語或主語，賓語與先行詞有修飾關(guān)系 They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again

26、. The hope (that) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 連詞主要區(qū)別典句例示 whether和if的區(qū)別 whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時(shí)連接詞一般用whether It all depends on whether they will come back. 后面直接跟or not 時(shí)只能用whether I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. 主語從句、表語從句中只能用whether Whether t

27、he meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. 連詞主要區(qū)別典句例示 whether和if的區(qū)別 whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用以說明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容，而if不能 We ought to discuss the question carefully whether we can do it or not. whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用；whether也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用但if不能 The question of whether they are male or female is not importan

28、t. I dont know whether to leave or not. 【模擬題組】1. (2013上饒模擬) _ to gain access to seats at college _ the seniors are working hard. A. That is；/ B. It is；thatC. What is；that D. Which is；why【解析】選B?？疾橹髡Z從句。句意：高中的學(xué)生們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)以便進(jìn)入大學(xué)。此處It是形式主語，that the seniors are working hard是真正的主語。故選B。2. (2013上饒模擬) _ he talke

29、d about it to reporters surprised me. A. B. That C. Whether D. What【解析】選B?？疾橹髡Z從句。句意：他向記者談起了此事，這讓我很驚訝。此處that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用，引導(dǎo)主語從句，故選B。3. (2013南通模擬) _ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It【解析】選D?？疾橹髡Z從句。句意：英語作為一門國(guó)際語言被接受是個(gè)事實(shí)。此題It作形式主語, 真正的主語是tha

30、t引導(dǎo)的從句。例如：It is a fact that the girl has left home。那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)離家是個(gè)事實(shí)。4. (2013九江模擬) Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if【解析】選A。考查賓語從句。句意：你記得他是怎么來的嗎？是的，我確實(shí)記得。他開車來的。此類試題應(yīng)該充分注意句子的語境，充分挖掘題干中所含信息，第二句起到制約性作用。正好照應(yīng)了所給答案how。故選A。5. (2013成都模擬)We must bear in mind when we

31、 watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone _ we are enjoying the fruits of mans labor. A. as B. that C. while D. because【解析】選B。考查賓語從句。句意: 無論看電視，上網(wǎng)，還是打電話，我們都要記得我們這是在享用人類的勞動(dòng)成果。此處that we are enjoying the fruits of mans labor作動(dòng)詞bear的賓語。故選B。6. (2013蘭州模擬)I dont know _ makes her different from oth

32、ers. Confidence, I think. A. how is it that B. how it is thatC. what is it that D. what it is that【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我不知道究竟是什么使她與眾不同。我認(rèn)為是自信。此處know后為賓語從句，賓語從句中有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D。7. (2013太原模擬)The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory. A. that B. which C. how D. what【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句

33、。句意：那位老板拒絕以不滿意的價(jià)錢賣車。此處he thought為插入語，what作賓語從句的主語。故選D。8. (2013桂林模擬)He thought _ mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice. A. why B. what C. which D. that【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。句意：他認(rèn)為提高英語口語的關(guān)鍵是有足夠的信心和練習(xí)。此處what作賓語從句的主語，引導(dǎo)整個(gè)賓語從句，故選B。9. (2013濟(jì)南模擬)You should explore your t

34、alents so as to find out _ your real interests lie. A. what B. which C. where D. how【解析】選C?？疾橘e語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該挖掘你的潛能才能發(fā)現(xiàn)你的真正興趣所在。此處是由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作find out 的賓語，where 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。所以選C。10. (2013石家莊模擬) For immediate delivery, tell the company _ you are and theyll send the goods to you. A. where B. who C. what

35、D. how【解析】選A?？疾橘e語從句。句意：為了迅速郵寄，請(qǐng)告訴公司你的地址，他們就會(huì)把貨物寄給你。此處where在賓語從句中作表語，引導(dǎo)賓語從句作tell的賓語，故選A。11. (2013蘇州模擬) Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courts are being built in _ . A. what is wasteland B. what wasteland isC. what wasteland was D. what was wasteland【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句。

36、句意：高爾夫球正在越來越受歡迎。新的高爾夫球場(chǎng)正在靠近城鎮(zhèn)曾經(jīng)是荒地的地方建設(shè)。此處what was wasteland作介詞in的賓語。故選D。12. (2013吉林模擬)Ill take seriously _ advice you put forward. A. whatever B. howeverC. whichever D. whenever【解析】選A?？疾橘e語從句。句意：無論你提出什么樣的建議，我都會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待。賓語從句缺定語(無范圍)，修飾名詞advice，故選A。13. (2013鄭州模擬)It seems _ the company Dubai World is unlik

37、ely to survive in this serious financial crisis. A. like if B. because ofC. as if D. for that【解析】選C。考查名詞性從句。句意：看起來好像迪拜世界集團(tuán)不太可能在這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中生存下來。seem as if+從句“看起來好像”，固定句式。故選C。14. (2013石家莊模擬)You are sure to know the result，but thats _ everybody has finished their work. A. when B. why C. before D. until【

38、解析】選A?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意：你一定會(huì)知道結(jié)果的，但那應(yīng)是在每個(gè)人都完成他們的工作的時(shí)候。thats后面連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句作表語，后面從句中缺少的是狀語，根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)最佳。15. (2013北京模擬)In my point of view, the question is not _ the world is going to have a new economic crisis, but when. A. that B. how C. what D. whether【解析】選D。考查表語從句。句意：在我看來，問題不在于世界是否會(huì)發(fā)生新的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，而是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。主句是不完整的句子，從句中

39、不缺成分，所以排除C選項(xiàng)what。既然提到question，也不能是確定的陳述句，應(yīng)該有不確定因素，所以排除A選項(xiàng)that。剩下B選項(xiàng)how表示方式，與后面的but when又不能形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以答案為D選項(xiàng)whether。16. (2013貴陽模擬)Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible. A. what B. that C. which D. how【解析】選A。考查表語從句。句意：水，盡管看起來很簡(jiǎn)單，很普通，卻是使生命成為可能的東西。表語從句中缺少主語，因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意“什么東西

40、”相當(dāng)于something that，what具備這一功能，排除which。故選A。17. (2013菏澤模擬)The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. where C. whether D. that【解析】選D。 考查表語從句。句意：傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，我們睡眠是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X已經(jīng)編好了程序讓我們睡眠。that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分，引導(dǎo)后面的句子。when和where在表語從句中作狀語，分別表示“在的時(shí)候”和“在地方

41、”。whether意為“是否”。故選D。18. (2013濟(jì)南模擬)Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of grass, the old man told me that was _ I used to stay. A. its; what B. whose; whatC. whose; where D. its; where【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句及表語從句。句意：指著房頂上長(zhǎng)滿草的房子，那位老人告訴我那就是我過去住過的地方。第一空表所屬關(guān)系用whose；第二空是表語從句的連接詞，在后面從句中引導(dǎo)表示地點(diǎn)的從句。故選C。19. (2013長(zhǎng)春模擬)It seemed to me that she was in doubt _ Timmy lived or died. A. why B. how C. that D. whether【解析】選D?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：在我看來她拿不準(zhǔn)Timmy是死是活。根據(jù)句意及空格后面的or可知，此題應(yīng)選D。whether. . . or. . . 意為“是還是”，是常用結(jié)構(gòu)。此處 whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋doubt的具體內(nèi)容。20. (2013煙臺(tái)模擬)He expressed his hope _ he would visit China again. A.