專題15 完形填空 考點(diǎn)6 說(shuō)明建議類（10小題）-2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編 （全國(guó)通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、專題15完形填空考點(diǎn)6說(shuō)明建議類（10小題）（-）（2022.安徽中考真題）Your brain doesnt have to do anything extra （額夕卜的）to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 21 much more work.Heres an 22 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine youre late fbr class and the teacher asks 23 and you decide to lie

2、. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 24 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 25 and borrowed a book. Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended （推薦）last period?You must decide how to answer 26. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to

3、show her the book. Or she might 27 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a28 book, she might ask which book youve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 29 of another book and make sure its a book the school library owns.You give your 30 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the tru

4、th? Its much easier.21.A. refusesB.avoidsC , takesD. fixes22.A. exampleB.abilityC. interviewD. agreement23.A. whenB.whoC. whyD. which24.A. listened toB.made upC wrote downD. left behind25.A. storeB.gateC stationD. library26.A. recentlyB.secretlyC angrilyD. quickly27.A. expectB.helpC. hateD. pay28.A.

5、 boringB.personalC. cheapD. different29.A. coverB.nameC. priceD. size30.A. bookB.examC brainD. class【答案】21. CACBD 可知，是肩上的重?fù)?dān)，應(yīng)選A。 23.句意：這些壞情緒對(duì)我們沒有任何好處。in all 總共;above all 最重要的是;at all 根本;all in all 總而言之。根據(jù)“These bad emotions dont do anything good for us”可知，此處是notat all短語(yǔ)，意為根本不”,應(yīng)選C。句意：所以你可能會(huì)問自己，有沒有可能

6、放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？secret 秘密；result 結(jié)果；pain 痛苦；break 休息。you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden （負(fù)擔(dān)）and give yourself a.?可知，是放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下，故 選D。句意：沒有他們我們能活下去嗎？without 沒有；in 在中；for 為了； with 和。根據(jù)“Why do we carry them fbr so long insteadof putting them down? Can we livethem?”可知，我

7、們經(jīng)常背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，所以問沒有這些負(fù)擔(dān)是 否能活下去，應(yīng)選A。句意：通過(guò)思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來(lái)處理它們。look after 照顧；worry about 擔(dān)憂;deal with 處理;bring up 養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to.them.”可知，是處理這些壞情緒，應(yīng)選 Co 27.句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“We should forgivefirst.可知，

8、主語(yǔ)是we,表示原諒我們自己，應(yīng)選B。句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，也就更容易原諒別人了。unless 除非；although 雖然；where 哪里；when 何時(shí)。根據(jù)“But.we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，原諒別人就更容易， 用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選Do句意；一旦你這樣做了，你會(huì)開始感到輕松很多。As soon as 一就；As well as 和一樣；As often as 盡可能經(jīng)常；As far as 就而言。根據(jù)“you do

9、 this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會(huì)感到輕松，用 As soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選A。30. 句意：你會(huì)開始覺得你有更多的精力，你會(huì)對(duì)你的生活感到更快樂。pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knowledge知識(shí)。沒有負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，人就會(huì)更有精 力,應(yīng)選C。（五）（2022河北中考真題）Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 11 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay at

10、tention to environmental problems.As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 12 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 13 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole （北極）to draw peoples attention to the melting glaciers （融化的冰川）.Kevin said that the sw

11、im was so painful that it would be his 14 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas （喜馬拉雅山脈）.It was formed by melting glaciers. Heto swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was sothat it was hard to breathe. He told people about his

12、experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing17 global （全球的）warming and that theres less water fbr people in nearby 18like China, India, and Pakistan.From Kevins story, we learn two 19.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to theEarth without realizi

13、ng it. Also, we learn that if we 20 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.11. A. flyB.swimC. runD. skate12. A. rightB.safeC, poorD. natural13. A. protectB.leaveC. findD. share14. A. lastB.greatC freeD

14、. long15. A. hatedB.agreedC. learnedD. decided16. A. freshB.thinC. clearD. cool17. A. because ofB.opposite toC according toD. instead of18. A. citiesB.countriesC. townsD. villages19. A. choicesB.reportsC. reasonsD. lessons20. A. askB.showC. changeD. record【答案】11. BCAADBABDC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹凱文是一位特別的游泳者，他希

15、望人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。句意：他冒險(xiǎn)在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因?yàn)樗Ｍ藗冴P(guān)注環(huán)境問題。fly 飛；swim 游泳；run 跑步；skate 滑冰。根據(jù)Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳, 應(yīng)選Bo句意：作為一個(gè)男孩，凱文參觀了國(guó)家公園，他了解到地球的狀況很差。right正確的；safe平安的；poor貧窮的，差的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“He felt worried”可知， 地球狀況不好，應(yīng)選C。句意：他很擔(dān)憂，他想保護(hù)地球。protect 保護(hù)；leave 離開；find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；share 提供。根據(jù)“He felt worried, and he wan

16、ted to.the Earth可知，他為地球擔(dān)憂，所以想保護(hù)地球，應(yīng)選A。句意：凱文說(shuō)這次游泳非常痛苦，這將是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的,免費(fèi)的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再繼續(xù)了，所以是最后一次，應(yīng)選A。句意：他決定再次在冷水中游泳。hated 討厭；agreed 同意；learned 學(xué)習(xí)；decided 決定。根據(jù)“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by me

17、lting glaciers. He.to swim in cold water again.”可知I, 由于喜馬 拉雅山脈的情況，他決定再次游泳，應(yīng)選D。句意：空氣稀薄得讓人難以呼吸。fresh新鮮的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“it was hard to breathe”可知，空氣 很稀薄，應(yīng)選B。句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國(guó)、印度和巴 基斯坦等鄰近國(guó)家的居民用水減少。because of 因?yàn)?；opposite to 相反；according to 根據(jù)；instead of 而不是?！癵lobal warming”是

18、 “glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因， 應(yīng)選 Ao句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國(guó)、印度和巴 基斯坦等鄰近國(guó)家的居民用水減少。cities 城市；countries 國(guó)家；towns 小鎮(zhèn)；villages 鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)like China, India, and Pakistan” 可知，是幾個(gè)國(guó)家，應(yīng)選B。句意：從凱文的故事中，我們學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)。choices 選擇；reports 報(bào)告；reasons 原因；lessons 課。根據(jù)From Kevins story, we learn tw

19、o.” 和后文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)，應(yīng)選D。句意：此外，我們知道，如果我們改變我們的思維方式,我們可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)我們的 環(huán)境。ask 請(qǐng)求；show 展示;change 改變；record 記錄。根據(jù)“Also, we learn that if we.the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment”可知，改變自己的思維來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)選Co（六）（2022湖南懷化中考真題）I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they cant

20、learn it well. 11 English is very easy fbr me. Im good 12 it. Tm very glad to tell you 13 about how I study English.14,1 think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, wehad a new 15English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it.Soon we had an Eng

21、lish exam and I got a very good mark. How 161 was! After that, Ilearned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and 17 sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: 18 to the teac

22、her carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a 19,1 often understand it by 20 our English teacher.A. AndB. OrC. But12. A. in12. A. inB. forC. at13. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing14. A. FirstB. SecondC. Third15. A. classB. subject

23、C. lesson16. A. sadB. sorryC. happy17. A. theyB. itC , them18. A. hearB. listenC. tell19. A. ideaB. suggestionC. question20. A. askingB. answeringC. replying【答案】11. CCAABCABCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)作者自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷介紹學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。句意：但是對(duì)我而言英語(yǔ)卻是很容易的。And 和；Or 或者；But 但是。根據(jù)上文“I often hear some students say English is diffic

24、ult和 下文“English is very easy for me.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故 選C。句意：我擅長(zhǎng)它。in在里；for為，為了； at在（某處）。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)be good a儼擅長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)選C。句意：我很樂意告訴你我是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。something某事,某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything 常用于疑問句和否認(rèn)句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“Im very glad to tell you”可知，此處表示肯定意 義，應(yīng)用something,指“某些東西”而不是“任何東

25、西: 應(yīng)選A。 14.句意：首先，我認(rèn)為對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處指first“首先”,表示 表達(dá)的順序。應(yīng)選A。15.句意：我讀三年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我們有一個(gè)新的科目英語(yǔ)。class班級(jí)；subject科目;lesson課程。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“English”可知,此處指科目。應(yīng)選B。 16.句意：我感到多么的高興?。ad 難過(guò)；son-y 對(duì)不起；happy 高興的。根據(jù)“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.可知，此處指“我”因獲得好成績(jī)而感到高興。應(yīng)

26、選C。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們英文歌曲，而且他們聽起來(lái)很動(dòng)聽。they他們，她們，它們；it它；them他們，她們，它們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)， 應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格they,指代上文中的“English songs”。應(yīng)選A。句意：認(rèn)真聽老師hear聽到;listen聽；tell告訴。根據(jù)to和the teacher”可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listen to, to 后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選B。句意：當(dāng)我遇到問題，我經(jīng)常通過(guò)詢問我們英語(yǔ)老師的方法來(lái)理解它。idea主意；suggestion建議；question問題。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“understand”可知，此處指問題。應(yīng)選Co句意

27、：當(dāng)我遇到問題，我經(jīng)常通過(guò)詢問我們英語(yǔ)老師的方法來(lái)理解它。asking問；answering問答；replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示asking“詢問”,后 接“our English teacher”作賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選 A。（七）（2022江蘇蘇州中考真題）Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land, he had a strong w

28、ish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade,Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4, he found it

29、hard to speak out in public.However, with his moms help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, I took responsibility （責(zé) 任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you.Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.

30、 His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student, Mikes 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a10 life for my kids and grandkids. Its beautiful countryside, where Im from, and

31、 I want my kids to see it like I see it.”1. A. practiseB. protectC , prepare2. A. weakB. tiredC , relaxed1. A. practiseB. protectC , prepare2. A. weakB. tiredC , relaxedB. break intoC. set upA. clean upA. shyA. clearlyA. anythingA. acceptA. courageA. wishA. busierB. sadB. carefully B. nothing B. cha

32、nge B. victoryB. chanceharderC proudsuccessfullyC. somethingC. followC supportluckC . betterprovideD. angryD. move intoD. politeD. traditionallyD. everythingD. introduceD. rewardD. fearD. crazier【答案】1. BDAACBDCAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了 Mike保護(hù)環(huán)境的義舉。 句意：他深愛著這片土地，也有保護(hù)它的強(qiáng)烈愿望。practise 練習(xí)；protect 保護(hù)；prepare 準(zhǔn)備；pr

33、ovide 提供。根據(jù)“Its purpose was to.the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，產(chǎn)生了 保護(hù)這片土地的愿望， 應(yīng)選Bo句意：當(dāng)邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時(shí)，他很生氣。weak 虛弱的；tired 疲憊的;relaxed 放松的；angry 生氣的。根據(jù)When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看至lj河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣,所以 決定要做些什

34、么事情，應(yīng)選D。句意：它的目的是清理農(nóng)村，并教育其他年輕人污染及其危險(xiǎn)。clean up 清理；break into 闖入；set up 設(shè)立；move into 搬進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理農(nóng)村，讓它變得干凈，故 選Ao句意：由于他很害羞，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言。shy 害羞的；sad 難過(guò)的；proud 驕傲的；polite 禮貌的。根據(jù)“he found it hard to speak out in public” 可知，很害羞，不敢在公

35、眾面前發(fā)言，應(yīng)選A。句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼。clearly 清楚地;carefully 仔細(xì)地;successfully 成功地;traditionally 傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)with his moms help, Mike.dealt with his fear”可知，在媽媽的幫助下,他成功地克服了恐懼,應(yīng)選C。句意：當(dāng)你全身心投入的時(shí)候，沒有什么能阻止你。anything 任何事；nothing 沒什么；something 某事；everything 切。根據(jù)“When your heart is into it,will stop you”可知，這是一句激勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)

36、，全身心投入時(shí)，沒什么能阻擋你，應(yīng)選Bo句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。accept 接受；change 改變；follow 跟隨；introduce 介紹。根據(jù)“his idea to the public”可知，把 他保護(hù)環(huán)境的想法傳播給群眾，應(yīng)選D。句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。courage 勇氣；victory 勝利；support 支持；reward 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)He won. from several thousand people”可知，贏得了人們的支持，應(yīng)選C。句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一名大學(xué)生，邁克的愿望并沒有改變。wish 愿望；chance 機(jī)會(huì)；luck 幸運(yùn)；fear 害怕。

37、根據(jù)前文“W汕 a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish toit”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境的愿望從來(lái)沒有改變，應(yīng)選A。句意：我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活。busier 更忙的；harder 更難的；better 更好的;crazier 更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“I want to create a. life for my kids and grandkids”可知,為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活，應(yīng)選C。（八）（2022陜西中考真題）Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.live by the sea,

38、 near a mangrove swamp （紅樹林沼澤 地）.My mom is tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She lovespeople the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you Im worriedabout what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many such as birds,butterflies, snakes and so on. Down

39、 in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us wind, waves and floods （浪潮與水災(zāi)）.However, in the past few years, things greatly. These changes bring lots of worriesto more and more people. New neighborhoods （社區(qū)）last year and the year before. It turned the plac

40、e with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I dont know. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours, Yang Jin

41、gjing11. A. MyB. MineC. ID. Me12. A. aB. anC. theD. /13. A. showB. to showC. giveD. to give14. A. althoughB , beforeC becauseD. unless15. A. plantB. plantsC. animalD. animals16. A. fromB. withC. aboutD. for17. A. has changedB. have changedC. is changingD. are changingbuiltC goodB. what can we dowere

42、 builtD. betterC , how we can doA. buildB. are builtA. badB. worseA. what we can doD. how can we do【答案】11. CABCDABDBA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者家附近有紅樹林沼澤地，但是最近兒年，建造了很多的建筑物，導(dǎo)致紅 樹林沼澤地在逐漸減少，作者希望能找到一個(gè)方法和紅樹林和動(dòng)物和諧相處。句意：我住在海邊，靠近紅樹林沼澤。My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；I我，代詞主格；Me我，代 詞賓格。此處表示“我。作主語(yǔ)，用代詞主格。應(yīng)選C。句意：我媽媽是一名導(dǎo)游。a一個(gè)

43、，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的 單詞前；the定冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)導(dǎo)游，tour以輔音音素開頭，用a。應(yīng)選A。句意：她喜歡向人們展示生活在那里的美麗動(dòng)物。show展示，動(dòng)詞原形；to show動(dòng)詞不定式；give給，動(dòng)詞原形；to give動(dòng)詞不定式。love to do sth,“喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)people the beautiful animals”可知是向人們展示。應(yīng)選B。句意：我給你寫信是因?yàn)槲覔?dān)憂我家附近發(fā)生的事情。although 雖然；before 在之前；because 因?yàn)?；unless 除非。根據(jù)I am writing t

44、o youImworried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用 becauseDADBC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文告訴我們說(shuō)謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說(shuō)實(shí)話。句意：說(shuō)謊需要更多的工作。refuses 拒絕；avoids 防止；takes 拿，花費(fèi)；fixes 修理。根據(jù)“Lyingmuch more work.“可知, 撒謊需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，應(yīng)選C。句意：下面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單謊言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采訪；agreement同意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,此處舉例 說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)

45、，應(yīng)選A。句意：假設(shè)你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么，你決定撒謊。when 何時(shí)；who 誰(shuí)；why 為什么；which 哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks.and you decide to lie.可知，你遲到了，老師會(huì)問原因，應(yīng)選Co 24.句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個(gè)故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時(shí)編的故事。listened to 聽；made up 組成，編造；wrote down 寫下；left behind 留下。根據(jù)You now have to either came up with a story or re

46、member the story you.as you were rushing to class.“可知， 是 編造故事說(shuō)自己為什么遲到，應(yīng)選B。句意：我去圖書館借了一本書。store 商店；gate 大門；station 車站；library 圖書館。根據(jù)borrowed a book和make sure ifs a book the school library owns”可知，是在圖書館借書，應(yīng)選D。句意：你必須決定如何快速回答。recently 最近；secretly 秘密地；angrily 生氣地；quickly 迅速地。根據(jù)“You must decide how to answ

47、er”可知，必須要快速回答下列問題，應(yīng)選D。27.引導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選c。句意：紅樹林是許多動(dòng)物的家園。plant植物，名詞原形；plants植物，名詞復(fù)數(shù);animal動(dòng)物，名詞單數(shù)；animals名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 根據(jù)such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知這些都是動(dòng)物，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故 選D。句意：紅樹林還保護(hù)我們免受風(fēng)、浪和洪水的侵襲。from來(lái)自;with和;about關(guān)于；for為了。protect：from”保護(hù)免受。應(yīng)選A。句意：然而，在過(guò)去的幾年里，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。has changed已經(jīng)改變，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單

48、數(shù)；have changed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ) 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；is changing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；are changing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主 語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“in the past few years”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞 用have。應(yīng)選B。句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社區(qū)。build建造，動(dòng)詞原形；are built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；built動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；were built 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)“New neighborhoods和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知 此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選D。句意：更糟糕的是，這一

49、切還在繼續(xù)！bad壞的，形容詞原形；worse更差，比擬級(jí)；good好的，形容詞原形；better更好，比擬 級(jí)。even后加比擬級(jí)，且此處表示“更糟糕的是: 應(yīng)選B。句意：我不知道我們能做什么。what we can do我們能做什么，陳述語(yǔ)序；what can we do疑問語(yǔ)序；how we can do我們?nèi)?何做，陳述語(yǔ)序；how can we do我們?nèi)绾巫?，疑問語(yǔ)序。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序， 排除BD； do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選A。句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。expect 期待；help 幫助；hate 討厭；pay 付錢。根據(jù)Or she mig

50、ht.you to read from it in class. 可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書，expect sb to do sth希望/期待某人做某事”，應(yīng)選A。 28.句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。boring 無(wú)聊的；personal 個(gè)人的；cheap 廉價(jià)的；different 不同的。根據(jù)“If you say it is a.book,9 可知，這本書不是老師推薦的那本，即不同的書，應(yīng)選D。29.句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。cover 封面；name 名字；price 價(jià)格；size 尺寸。根據(jù)“So

51、 you have to be ready with the.of another book and make sure its a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本書的名字，應(yīng)選 B。 30.句意：你給了你的大腦大量額外的工作！book書；exam考試；brain大腦；class班級(jí)。此處呼應(yīng)文章首句Your brain doesn飛have to do anything extra （額外的）to tell the truth/9,撒謊給了你的大腦大量額外的工作，應(yīng)選C。（二）（2022湖南岳陽(yáng)中考真題）FIFA WORLD CUPGm? A

52、FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It 11 every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup,12 fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the fo

53、otball competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup13the best chances forfootball players around the world. The winners can get not only14but also respect （尊重）.The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and 15 on December 18th. The

54、 competition is going to last （持續(xù)）16 days. To avoid the high 17 in Qatar （卡塔爾）,the games will come in winter 18 summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFAs president （國(guó)際 足聯(lián)主席）said, “This is a good decision, the 19 temperature in Qatar is up to 45 . Its too hot for players to compete79 The true spirit of the 202

55、2 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle （奮斗）Its sure that every football player will try 20 best to achieve their goals.If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?11. A. takes offB. takes a walkC. takes place12. A. fewB. littleC. q

56、uite a few13. A. has agreedB has refusedC. has provided14. A. silenceB. honorC. mistakes15. A. endB. beginC. cross16. A. 8B. 18C. 2817. A. priceB. heatC, speed18. A. instead ofB. in totalC. in front of19. A. deepestB. highestC. widest20. A. theirB. theirsC . them【答案】11. CCCBACBABA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述世界杯是全世界

57、足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)獲得榮譽(yù)和尊重的最好機(jī)會(huì)，講述2022年卡塔爾在冬 季舉辦世界杯的原因。11.句意：它每四年舉行一次。takes off 脫掉，起飛；takes a walk 散步；takes place 發(fā)生，舉行?！癷t”指的是“FIFA World Cup”。 根據(jù)every 4 years”可知句子表達(dá)的是世界杯舉辦的時(shí)間，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“takes place”。應(yīng)選Co 12.句意：世界杯期間，相當(dāng)多的粉絲看比賽，為他們最愛的隊(duì)或隊(duì)員歡呼。few幾乎沒，接可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒，接不可數(shù)名詞；quite a few相當(dāng)多?！癴ans”是可數(shù) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)watch the ga

58、mes and cheer for their favorite teams or players”及They have excited football fans fbr many years”可知，句子表達(dá)粉絲有很多，用短語(yǔ)“quite a few”。 應(yīng)選Co句意：世界杯為全世界的足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)提供最好的機(jī)會(huì)。has agreed 同意；has refused 拒絕；has provided 提供。根據(jù)the best chances fbr football players, 可知句子用“provide sth. for sb”，表達(dá)“為某位提供某物工 應(yīng)選C。句意：獲勝者不僅獲得榮譽(yù)還獲

59、得尊重。silence 安靜；honor 榮譽(yù)；mistakes 錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子 表達(dá)不但有榮譽(yù)還有尊重，用名詞“honor：應(yīng)選B。句意:2022年世界杯將在11月21日開始，12月18日結(jié)束。end結(jié)束；begin開始；cross穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表達(dá)結(jié)束的 時(shí)間,用動(dòng)詞“end”。應(yīng)選A。句意：比賽將持續(xù)28天。8 八；18 十八；28 二十八。根據(jù)start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，從 11月21日

60、到12月18日，共28天。應(yīng)選C。句意：為了防止卡塔爾的高溫，比賽將在冬天而不是夏天舉行。price價(jià)格；heat熱量;speed速度。根據(jù)the games will come in winter”可知,句子表達(dá)防止 高溫，用名詞“heat”。應(yīng)選B。句意；為了防止卡塔爾的高溫，比賽將在冬天而不是夏天舉行。instead of 而不是;in total 總共；in front of 在某物前面。根據(jù)“To avoid, the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否認(rèn)后面，表達(dá)“而不是夏天”，用“instead 0f。應(yīng)選A。句意：這是一個(gè)很好地決