《Unit-1-Teenage-Life-Discovering-Useful-Structure》教案(附導學案)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Unit 1 Teenage LifeDiscovering Useful Structure【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: Phrases.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students writing competence and lays a solid foundation

2、for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of phrases, including adjective

3、phrases, adverb phrases and noun phrases.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages

4、of phrases, including adjective phrases, adverb phrases and noun phrases.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of phrases flexibly.【教學過程】Step1:語法自主探究讀下列例句并感知畫線部分的共性。1.（教材原文P16） The first week was a little confusing.2.（教材原文P16） The building is so big that Im completely lost.3.（教材原文P16） My

5、 first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so quickly.Requirement: Analyze the underlined parts of the sentences and sum up what they have in common.Step 2：語法概念和種類問題：學習英語短語或者詞組的意義是什么？高中階段常見的短語形式有哪些？短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。了解短語知識對于快速、準確地理解句子意義及劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)大有裨益。在高中階段，常見的短語形式有:名詞短語（N

6、oun Phrases）、形容詞短語（Adjective Phrases）、副詞短語（Adverb Phrases）、介詞短語及動詞短語（Verb Phrases）等。本單元只講解前面三種形式。一、名詞短語（Noun Phrases）名詞短語: 指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞,可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。常見名詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:限定詞+名詞；如: The girl限定詞+形容詞（短語）十名詞；如: A beautiful girl限定詞+名詞+介詞短語；如: A beautiful campus of my school.限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞；如: My sc

7、hool life注意：（1）限定詞包括冠詞（a/an/the）、指示代詞（this/that/these/those等）、物主代詞（my/your/his/her/our/their等）、不定代詞（some/ no/ neither/both等）和數(shù)詞（one/two/first/second等）。（2）多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為: 限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-出處-材料性質(zhì)-類別名詞。如:a small round table/a tall gray building/a dirty old brown shirt/a famous German medical school/an expe

8、nsive Japanese sports car順口溜記憶:縣（限定詞）官（觀點形容詞）行（形狀形容詞）大（大小形容詞）令（年齡新舊形容詞）射（顏色形容詞）國（國家等出處形容詞）才（材料質(zhì)地等形容詞）。These red roses are for you, 這些紅玫瑰是送給你的。（名詞短語these red roses 的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞,該短語在句中充當主語）I have three close friends. 我有三個要好的朋友。（名詞短語three close friends的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞,該短語在句中充當賓語）He is my best fri

9、end. 他是我最好的朋友。（名詞短語my best friend的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞十形容詞+名詞，該短語在句中充當表語）There are some red roses on that small table.在那張小桌上有一些紅玫瑰。（名詞短語some red roses的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞短語，該短語在句中充當主語;另外, the small table也是名詞短語，在句中作介詞on的賓語）即學即練畫出下例句中的名詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:The red clothes with five yellow stars are mine.形式：構(gòu)成形式限定詞+形容詞+名詞

10、+介詞短語（1）The boy is my brother.（2）The cute boy is my brother.（3）The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother.（4）The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my bother（5）The first young man is a bus driver.二、形容詞短語（ Adjective Phrases）形容詞短語，是指一個以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當于形容詞，可以修飾名同或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。常見形容詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有：副詞+形容詞；

11、如: very suitable形容詞+enough；如: good enough形容詞+介詞短語；如: good for nothing；副詞+形容詞+介詞；如: well worthy of praiseYour room is large and beautiful,你的房間大且美麗。（形容詞短語large and beautiful 的構(gòu)成形式為:形容詞+and/but+形容詞,該短語在句中充當表語）The room was awfully dirty.這房間太臟了。（形容詞短語awfully dirty的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中充當表語）The most beautif

12、ul bird I have ever seen is peacock.我見過的最漂亮的鳥是孔雀。（形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird）A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。（形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中作賓語補足語）即學即練畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞（1）Our

13、 country is becoming more and more beautiful.（2）The road is long enough.（3）The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語（Adverb Phrases）副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:（副詞）+副詞如: much more beautifullyHe did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。（副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did）Bill did the

14、work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞didWe are all entirely responsible for our action（副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for）Step 3：即學即練畫出下例句中的副詞短語（1）You are driving too fast. Could you drive less slowly?（2）Strangely enough, she didnt seem to like ballet very much.（3）The horse ran quite slo

15、wly, so they arrived very late.Unit 1 Teenage LifeDiscovering Useful Structure 導學案【學習目標】1. To master the basic usages of noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases2. To learn to use the phrases mentioned flexibly.【學習重難點】To appreciate the function of the phrases in a sentenceTo write essays u

16、sing the proper phrases【學習過程】Step 1 讀下列例句并感知畫線部分的共性。1. （教材原文P16） The first week was a little confusing.2. （教材原文P16） The building is so big that Im completely lost.3. （教材原文P16） My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so quickly.要求：Analyze the underlined parts of the sentences and s

17、um up what they have in common._共性總結(jié)：Step 2 自主探究在高中階段，常見的短語形式有:名詞短語（Noun Phrases）、形容詞短語（Adjective Phrases）、副詞短語（Adverb Phrases）、介詞短語及動詞短語（Verb Phrases）等。本單元只講解前面三種形式。一、名詞短語（Noun Phrases）名詞短語: 指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞,可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。常見名詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:限定詞+名詞 如: The girl限定詞+形容詞（短語） +名詞如: A beautiful gir

18、l限定詞+名詞+介詞短語如: A beautiful campus of my school.限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞 如: My school life注:（1）限定詞包括冠詞（a/an/the）、指示代詞（this/that/these/those等）、物主代詞（ my/your/his/her/our/their等）、不定代詞（some/ no/ neither/both等）和數(shù)詞（one/two/first/second等）。（2）多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為: 限定詞數(shù)詞描繪詞出處材料性質(zhì)類別名詞。如:a small round table/a tall gray building

19、/a dirty old brown shirt/a famous German medical school/an expensive Japanese sports car順口溜記憶:縣（限定詞）官（觀點形容詞）行（形狀形容詞）大（大小形容詞）令（年齡新舊形容詞）射（顏色形容詞）國（國家等出處形容詞）才（材料質(zhì)地等形容詞）。These red roses are for you, 這些紅玫瑰是送給你的。（名詞短語these red roses 的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞,該短語在句中充當主語）I have three close friends. 我有三個要好的朋友。（名詞短語th

20、ree close friends的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞,該短語在句中充當賓語）He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。（名詞短語my best friend的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞，該短語在句中充當表語）There are some red roses on that small table.在那張小桌上有一些紅玫瑰。（名詞短語some red roses的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞短語，該短語在句中充當主語;另外, the small table也是名詞短語，在句中作介詞on的賓語）即學即練畫出下例句中的名詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:Th

21、e red clothes with five yellow stars are mine.形式：構(gòu)成形式限定詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞短語小試牛刀：畫出下例句中的名詞短語。（1）The boy is my brother.（2）The cute boy is my brother.（3）The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother.（4）The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my bother（5）The first young man is a bus driver.二、形容詞短語（ Adjective Phrases）形容詞

22、短語，是指一個以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當于形容詞，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。常見形容詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有：副詞+形容詞 如:very suitable形容詞+enough 如:good enough形容詞+介詞短語如 : good for nothing副詞+形容詞+介詞如: well worthy of praiseYour room is large and beautiful,你的房間大且美麗。（形容詞短語large and beautiful 的構(gòu)成形式為:形容詞+and/but+形容詞,該短語在句中充當表語）The room was awful

23、ly dirty.這房間太臟了。（形容詞短語awfully dirty的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中充當表語）The most beautiful bird I have ever seen is peacock.我見過的最漂亮的鳥是孔雀。（形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird）A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。（形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中作賓語補足語）即學即練畫出下例句中的

24、形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞小試牛刀：畫出下例句中的形容詞短語。（1）Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.（2） The road is long enough.（3）The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語（Adverb Phrases）副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:（副詞）+副詞如: much more beautifullyHe did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。（副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did）Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞didWe are all e