2021年天津高考英語復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)課件：專題八-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣(49頁P(yáng)PT)

1、考點(diǎn)1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.(2020天津夏,1)Jim says westay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A.must B.canC.needD.should答案B句意:吉姆說只要我們保持房子干凈整潔,我們就可以待在他的房子里?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)“能夠,可以”。故選B項(xiàng)。A:必須;C:需要;D:應(yīng)該。2.(2020天津第一次統(tǒng)考,3)You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A.mustB.sho

2、uldC.mustntD.shouldn答案D句意:你不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好而責(zé)備他。畢竟他已經(jīng)盡了他最大的努力。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldnt have done表示做了不該做的事情。 第1頁，共49頁。3.(2019天津春,13)Paul did a great job in the speech contest.He many times last week.A.need have practisedB.might practiseC.must have practisedD.could practise答案C句意:保羅在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。他上周一定練習(xí)了很多次。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mu

3、st have done 是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.(2018天津夏,10)I cant find my purse.Iit in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left答案D句意:我找不到我的錢包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,但我不確定。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處表示對(duì)過去事情的推測,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)題干中的“but Im not sure”可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。must have done sth.過

4、去一定做了某事,與“Im not sure”不符,故排除B項(xiàng)。第2頁，共49頁。5.(2018天津春,3)Whats wrong with the door?The key has got stuck in it and come out.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needntD.wont答案D句意:這扇門怎么啦?鑰匙卡在里面了,怎么也拔不出來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A:不應(yīng)該;B:禁止;C:不必,不需要。will表示某事在某種情況下是真實(shí)或可能的,wont表示“不能”。6.(2018北京,12)In todays information age, the loss of data ca

5、use serious problems for a com-pany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must答案C句意:在當(dāng)今的信息時(shí)代,對(duì)于一個(gè)公司來說,數(shù)據(jù)的丟失會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的后果。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,語境要體現(xiàn)的是一種客觀的可能性,因此用can符合語境。第3頁，共49頁。7.(2018江蘇,24)Its strange that hehave taken the books without the owners permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B句意:簡直是太奇怪了,他竟然未得到主人的允許就把這些書拿走了?？疾榍?/p>

6、態(tài)動(dòng)詞。“Its strange that.”句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語部分用should+動(dòng)詞原形,屬于should的用法之一,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。8.(2017天津夏,2)My room is a mess, but Iclean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.darentB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt答案C句意:我的房間很亂,但是在今晚外出之前我不需要打掃它。我可以早晨打掃。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,我不需要打掃或沒必要打掃房間,用neednt符合題意。darent不敢,s

7、houldnt不應(yīng)該,mustnt表禁止,均不符合題意。第4頁，共49頁。9.(2017天津春,8)Someone the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bath-room.A.could leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.should have left答案B句意:有人肯定忘關(guān)水龍頭了,水溢了出來把浴室淹了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。由for引出的分句中的was running可推知,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測,故選B。10.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the talles

8、t boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案C句意:塞繆爾是我們班里最高的男孩,他可以輕松地夠到書架頂層的書。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語義可知應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can“可以,能夠”表示能力。must必須,should應(yīng)該,need需要,均不符合句意。第5頁，共49頁。11.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;Iget access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldntB.couldntC.s

9、houldntD.neednt答案B句意:真令人惱火。我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。根據(jù)It was really annoying可知應(yīng)用couldnt。wouldnt不愿意;shouldnt不應(yīng)該;neednt不必。12.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because Iget up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt答案A句意:我愛周末,因?yàn)槲也恍枰谥芰椭苋赵缙?。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知用neednt表示不需要。第6頁，共49頁。13.(2016浙江,17

10、)Georgetoo far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.cant have goneD.neednt have gone答案C句意:喬治不可能走太遠(yuǎn)。他的咖啡還是熱的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。cant have done sth.不可能做過某事;must have done sth.過去一定做過某事;might have done sth.可能做過某事;neednt have done sth.本不必做某事。第7頁，共49頁?？键c(diǎn)2虛擬語氣1.(2019天津夏,14)The workers were not b

11、etter organized, otherwise they the task in half the time.A.accomplishedB.had accomplishedC.would accomplishD.would have accomplished答案D考查虛擬語氣。句意:工人們沒有被更好地組織起來,否則他們用一半的時(shí)間就能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。表示對(duì)過去的虛擬,需用would/could/might/should have done sth.的形式,故選D項(xiàng)。2.(2019天津春,15)Marrys description of the party was so vivid tha

12、t I felt as if I there.A.would beB.might have beenC.would have beenD.had been答案D句意:瑪麗對(duì)這次聚會(huì)的描述是如此生動(dòng),以至于我覺得我好像去過那里一樣。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意及句中felt可知,此處描述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。第8頁，共49頁。3.(2019江蘇,31)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had ha

13、d答案C句意:真遺憾啊!你錯(cuò)過了這次游覽,否則我們就可以一起度過一段愉快的時(shí)光了。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知,并列連詞or在句中意為“否則,要不然”,為含蓄條件的一種表達(dá)方式,后面的部分與過去的事實(shí)相反,故用“would have done”的形式。4.(2018天津夏,15)If wethe flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch答案A句意:如果昨天我們趕上那趟航班了,我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)在沙灘上享受我們的假期了

14、。本題考查虛擬語氣。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其謂語動(dòng)詞需用“had+過去分詞”形式,故答案為A項(xiàng)。第9頁，共49頁。5.(2018天津春,14)Jane wishes that sheforeign trade instead of literature when she was in col-lege.A.studiedB.had studiedC.would studyD.might have studied答案B句意:簡希望她上大學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)的是對(duì)外貿(mào)易而不是文學(xué)。考查虛擬語氣。由時(shí)間狀語when she was in college可知,wish后的賓語從句表示

15、對(duì)過去的虛擬,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had done形式,故選B。6.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers.A.droveB.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven答案D句意:如果行駛的路途再遠(yuǎn)一些,他們或許就會(huì)找到一個(gè)更好的賓館了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中主句的謂語might have found可知語境是對(duì)過去的虛擬,因此if引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為had done,故選擇D項(xiàng)。第10頁，共49頁。7.(2018江蘇,27)There i

16、s a good social life in the village, and I wish Ia second chance to be-come more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had答案A句意:這個(gè)村子里的人們有良好的社交生活,我希望自己還能有機(jī)會(huì)去更多地參與其中?？疾樘摂M語氣。wish后面的賓語從句中往往用虛擬語氣,此處表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)愿望,謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。8.(2017天津夏,15)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise, Iable to

17、 reach her yesterday.A.hadnt beenB.wouldnt have beenC.werentD.wouldnt be答案B句意:你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎?有。否則,昨天我就不能聯(lián)系到她了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的yesterday可知,此處是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為would have done的形式,根據(jù)語義選擇B項(xiàng)。第11頁，共49頁。9.(2017天津春,15)Ten days are devoted to this training program and it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated lat

18、er.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would答案A句意:這項(xiàng)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目用了十天的時(shí)間。如果不能成功的話,之后會(huì)重復(fù)進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)目?？疾樘摂M語氣和倒裝。should假如,萬一,要是,常用在if條件句中。此處為省略if的虛擬條件句,把should提到句首省略了if。Should it be.=If it should be.。10.(2017北京,34)If the new safety systemto use, the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would

19、 be put答案A句意:如果新的安全系統(tǒng)投入使用的話,這起事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的主句謂語部分would never have happened可知語境是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行虛擬,因此if引導(dǎo)的從句謂語部分應(yīng)為had done,故選擇A項(xiàng)。第12頁，共49頁。11.(2017江蘇,22)not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her diffi-culty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案B句意:沒有老師們的支持,這個(gè)學(xué)生不可能克服她的

20、困難。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的the student could not overcome可知,語境是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬,be動(dòng)詞在虛擬語氣中通常用were。當(dāng)虛擬語氣中if引導(dǎo)的從句省略了if時(shí),從句部分應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇B項(xiàng)。12.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案D句意:我系著安全帶了。要不是系著安全帶的話,我可能就受傷了?？疾樘?/p>

21、擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用了had done,主句應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+have done。第13頁，共49頁。13.(2016北京,34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If youme, I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案B句意:你上周為什么不告訴我你遇到的麻煩?如果你告訴我,我本可以幫你的。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)could have helped和last week可知,此處

22、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故選擇B項(xiàng)。14.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deathssince their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案D句意:要不是政府和科學(xué)家齊心協(xié)力的話,與艾滋病有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)在2005年達(dá)到頂峰后下降了?？疾樘摂M語氣。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,省略了if的從句用了had done,主

23、句應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+have done。第14頁，共49頁。15.(2016江蘇,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案A句意:如果不是因?yàn)槟翘焖难?qǐng),我現(xiàn)在是不會(huì)在這里的?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)語境可知,本題用了虛擬語氣,又根據(jù)主句中的now和從句中的the other day可知本句是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,主句和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,

24、從句和過去的事實(shí)相反,故從句用had done。第15頁，共49頁。A組考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.(2020天津南開上學(xué)期期末,5)Skills like critical thinking and analysis be found on the Inter-net, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt答案A句意:像批判性思維和分析這樣的技能在網(wǎng)上找不到,因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨毣谑聦?shí)背景獲得。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。cant不能;neednt不必;mustnt禁止;s

25、houldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)because they must be acquired in the context of facts可知答案。第16頁，共49頁。2.(2020天津南開線上自檢,15)Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A.could findB.should have foundC.might findD.must have found答案D句意:托尼肯定感到我做的事讓他煩心,雖然他什么也沒說。所以你認(rèn)為你必須要道

26、歉?此處表示對(duì)過去情況的推測,故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的結(jié)構(gòu),答案從B、D中選。should have done表示“應(yīng)該做而沒做”,must have done表示肯定推測,故選D。3.(2020天津河北線上自檢,5)If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will答案C句意:如果你非走不可,至少等到暴風(fēng)雨過去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須。故選C。第17頁，共49頁。4.(2020天津和平線上自檢,10)I have one regret about the time I spent i

27、n high school: I more advanced courses that are really helpful.A.couldnt have takenB.should have takenC.neednt have takenD.must have taken答案B句意:我的高中生活有一個(gè)遺憾:我應(yīng)該上更多很有用的高級(jí)課程。should have done應(yīng)該做而沒做。故選B。5.(2019天津和平一模,8)Did Jim come?I dont know.He while I was out.A.might have comeB.might comeC.must have c

28、omeD.should have come答案A句意:吉姆來了嗎?我不知道,我出去的時(shí)候他可能來過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。由while I was out可知,此處表示對(duì)過去情況的推測;由“I dont know.”可知,他有可能來過,但不肯定,故選A。 第18頁，共49頁。6.(2019天津河?xùn)|一模,6)Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.must have put D.might put 答案C句意:我的

29、中文書在哪兒?我記得昨天把它放在這兒了。你肯定是放錯(cuò)地方了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測,故選C。7.(2019天津河西質(zhì)調(diào)一,8)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A.mustntB.shouldntC.wouldntD.mightnt答案C句意:幾天后,我的哥哥打來電話說他一切都好,但是不愿意說他在哪里?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustnt 禁止;shouldnt 不應(yīng)該;wouldnt 不愿意;mightnt 可能不。故選C。第19頁，共49頁。8.(2019天津紅橋

30、一模,9)Whats wrong with you?Oh,I am sick.I so much ice cream just now.A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt eat C.couldnt have eatenD.shouldnt have eaten答案D句意:你怎么了?噢,我不舒服,剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰激凌?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldnt have done 表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了,符合語境,故選D。9.(2019天津十二校二模,13)He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he sm

31、iles.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must答案C句意:他是個(gè)脾氣糟糕的家伙,但是當(dāng)他微笑的時(shí)候可能很令人著迷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall 與第二、三人稱連用,在陳述句中表示命令、規(guī)定等;must 必須,肯定;can 可能,可以;should 應(yīng)該,或表推測。根據(jù)語境選擇C。第20頁，共49頁。10.(2019天津二模,7)The room is so clean.He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.willB.needC.canD.must答案D句意:這個(gè)房間很干凈,他昨天晚上肯定打掃過了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測,

32、應(yīng)用must have done,故D項(xiàng)正確。11.(2019天津南開一模,14)What does the sign over there read?“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.willB.shallC.mayD.must答案B句意:那邊的標(biāo)牌上寫著什么呢?“此地禁止吸煙和攜帶點(diǎn)燃的香煙、雪茄、煙斗等。”考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will與各種人稱連用,在陳述句中表意愿、意志;shall 與第二、三人稱連用,在陳述句中表命令、指示、規(guī)定等;may可能;must肯定,必須。a第21

33、頁，共49頁。12.(2018天津紅橋二模,7)The two walls are to bear the weight of the room.You remove them.A.needntB.couldntC.mustntD.darent答案C句意:這兩堵墻是承重墻。你不能把它們移走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustnt“禁止,千萬不能”符合語境;neednt不必;couldnt不能;darent不敢。13.(2018天津和平一模,9)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be quiet

34、people.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would答案A句意:有些不太喜歡說話的人不一定是害羞,他們可能只是安靜的人。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語境表示“有可能”,且語氣不太肯定,故選may。第22頁，共49頁。14.(2018天津十二校一聯(lián),11)Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but itby eating too much.A.may have been caused B.need have been causedC.should have been causedD.must have been caused答案A句意:

35、我不確定這只狗生病的原因,但可能是吃得太多的緣故?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表示對(duì)過去情況不太肯定的推測,需用may have done,故選A。should have done過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做;must have done(過去一定做了)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測。第23頁，共49頁?？键c(diǎn)2虛擬語氣1.(2019天津和平一模,15)The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule .A.what;was developedB.that;was developedC.what;be developedD.that;be developed答案D句意

36、:主席建議新的規(guī)定應(yīng)該得到改進(jìn)?？疾樘摂M語氣。在表示建議時(shí),suggestion 后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣,其構(gòu)成是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should 可以省略。本題中develop 與the new rule 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。2.(2019天津河西二模,13)Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With better equipment, I the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.could accomplishC.must have accomplishedD.might h

37、ave accomplished答案D句意:很抱歉,我沒能如期完工。如果能有更好的設(shè)備,我可能會(huì)按預(yù)定時(shí)間完成任務(wù)的?？疾樘摂M語氣。with better equipment 表示含蓄虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于If I had had better equipment,則設(shè)空處所在的句子應(yīng)用“I would/should/might/could+have done”的形式。故選D。第24頁，共49頁。3.(2019天津十二校二模,15)You didnt let me drive.If we by turns, you so tired.A.drove;didnt getB.drove;wouldnt

38、getC.were driving;wouldnt getD.had driven;wouldnt have got答案D句意:你沒有讓我開車,如果我們輪流開的話,你就不會(huì)這么累了?？疾樘摂M語氣。此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用“if+主語+had+過去分詞”,主句應(yīng)用“主語+should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞”,故選D。4.(2019天津二模,15)If he his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A.had followedB.shou

39、ld followC.was to followD.followed答案A句意:如果他聽從了老師的建議,他會(huì)在英語演講比賽中獲勝的?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)主句的結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用“if+主語+had+過去分詞”,故選A。第25頁，共49頁。5.(2019天津質(zhì)調(diào)一,15)If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A.must have had B.would haveC.could have had D.will have答案C句意:如果昨天天氣好些,我們可能就去野餐了。考查虛擬語氣。

40、根據(jù)題干中的yester-day 可知,此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。設(shè)空處所在的句子為主句,應(yīng)用“should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞”的形式,故選C。6.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),15)I forgot all about the party yesterday.If my secretary hadnt reminded me, I , too.A.didB.hadC.shouldD.would have答案D句意:昨天的聚會(huì)我全忘了。要不是我的秘書提醒我的話,我也會(huì)的。考查虛擬語氣。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday及從句中的hadnt reminded可知,此處是

41、對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故用“would+have done”,選D。此處為省略形式,省去了have后的done。第26頁，共49頁。7.(2018天津南開一模,5)We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise, we here by lunch.A.must have beenB.could beC.should beD.would have been答案D句意:我們在機(jī)場被耽擱了。否則,我們就能在午餐前到這里了?？疾樘摂M語氣。We were delayed at the airport.是過去發(fā)生的事情;otherwise相當(dāng)于“If we hadnt bee

42、n delayed at the airport”,故此處用would have done,選D。8.(2018天津河西一模,15)Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldnt have beenD.wont have been答案C句意:沒有我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的巨大努力,上周的藝術(shù)展就不會(huì)取得如此大的成功?？疾樘摂M語氣。由without短語及l(fā)ast week可知,此處表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故用“would+have don

43、e”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。第27頁，共49頁。9.(2018天津十二校一聯(lián),15)My motherangry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A.wasntB.wouldnt be C.wouldnt have been D.hadnt been答案C句意:我母親本來不會(huì)生我的氣的,但在我對(duì)她大喊大叫之前,我沒閉上嘴!考查虛擬語氣。由but后的句子可知,此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故選C。10.(2018天津河?xùn)|一模,14)I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour

44、;otherwise, Iyou wait-ing for such a long time.A.had not keptB.will not keepC.would not have keptD.have not kept答案C句意:我在路上堵了一個(gè)多小時(shí),否則就不會(huì)讓你等這么長時(shí)間了?？疾樘摂M語氣。由語境可知,此處是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬,故用“would+have+過去分詞”,選C。第28頁，共49頁。B組專題綜合題組(時(shí)間:90分鐘分值:100分)1.(2020天津河西線上自檢,14)I have worried before I came to the new school, for my

45、 class-mates here are very friendly to me.A.mightntB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt答案C句意:來新學(xué)校之前我本不必?fù)?dān)憂的,因?yàn)槲疫@里的同學(xué)對(duì)我都很友好。neednt have done 本不必做。故選C。2.(2020天津河?xùn)|線上自檢,6)Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would答案B句意:珍妮本應(yīng)該遵守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變了主意。should have done本應(yīng)該做而沒做。故選B

46、。第29頁，共49頁。3.(2020天津河北一模,12)According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.shallB.canC.willD.may答案A句意:根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新發(fā)布的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻系統(tǒng)的規(guī)定,不得有人利用這樣的技術(shù)生產(chǎn)、發(fā)布和傳播虛假新聞或信息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall作“應(yīng)該”講時(shí)可以表示命令或指示,符合語境,故選A。4.(2

47、020天津河?xùn)|一模,6)While we think we know what we want, were often wrong.A.mayB.willC.shallD.must答案A句意:雖然我們也許認(rèn)為我們知道自己想要什么,但我們往往是錯(cuò)的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may也許,可能,符合語境,故選A。第30頁，共49頁。5.(2020天津和平二模,7)Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night?She you. She wasnt wearing her glasses.A.shouldnt have seenB.neednt have seenC

48、.wont have seenD.might not have seen答案D句意:為什么昨晚聚會(huì)上瑪麗忽視我?她也許沒看到你吧。她沒戴眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might have done表示對(duì)過去可能性比較小的事件的推測。6.(2020天津河西二模,2)My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A.shouldntB.wouldntC.needntD.mustnt答案B句意:今天早上我的電腦無法啟動(dòng)了。它肯定是有什么地方壞了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would not就是不會(huì)。第31頁，共49

49、頁。7.(2019天津河北一模,9)Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much.It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.will答案B句意:能有一臺(tái)電腦來儲(chǔ)存我的照片真是太棒了。別太指望它了,電腦也有可能出故障,你最好還是留個(gè)備份?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must 肯定;can 可能;should 應(yīng)該;will 愿意。故選B。8.(2019天津河北一模,11)What a pity!

50、You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry! my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.ShouldB.WouldC.HadD.Did答案C句意:太遺憾了!你錯(cuò)過了我的生日聚會(huì)。真抱歉!如果我叔叔沒有突然間來訪,我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過你的生日聚會(huì)的。考查虛擬語氣。此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故設(shè)空處所在的句子應(yīng)為:If my uncle had not visited me unexpectedly,此處省略If,將had提前,變?yōu)?Had my uncle not visited me unexpectedly。故選C。第32

51、頁，共49頁。9.(2019天津河?xùn)|一模,14)I went to see The Wandering Earth last night.It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too!A.getB.gotC.had gotD.would get答案C句意:昨晚我去看流浪地球了,太精彩了!你好幸運(yùn)!我多么希望也有一張電影票啊!考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,用過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的假想情況。故選C。10.(2019天津紅橋二模,12)The weather tu

52、rned out to be fine.I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.must have takenC.couldnt have takenD.neednt have taken答案D句意:天氣結(jié)果很晴朗,我本不必不辭辛勞地帶著傘的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should have done 表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做;must have done 表示過去肯定做過某事;couldnt have done 表示過去不可能做過某事;neednt have done 表示過去本沒必要做某事卻做了。第33頁

53、，共49頁。11.(2019天津紅橋一模,15)I regret not having taken your advice.Otherwise, I this mistake at the moment.A.didnt makeB.wouldnt makeC.hadnt makeD.wouldnt have made答案B句意:我真后悔沒采納你的意見,否則,我此刻不會(huì)犯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的?？疾樘摂M語氣。oth-erwise 表示含蓄虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于If I had taken your advice,再根據(jù)at the moment 可知,此處相當(dāng)于一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,故設(shè)空處所在的句子應(yīng)用“主語+s

54、hould/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”,故選B。12.(2019天津南開一模,15)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the inves-tigation, or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come答案A句意:在我們實(shí)施調(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月,他們在國外。否則,他們會(huì)來幫助我們的?？疾樘摂M語氣。or表示含蓄虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于If they hadnt been abroad,對(duì)應(yīng)的主句為:They

55、would have come to our help。 故選A。第34頁，共49頁。13.(2019天津十二校一模,10)I have something important to tell John.But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A.mustntB.needntC.wouldntD.cant答案D句意:我有一些重要的事情要告訴約翰,但是我找不到他。他的手機(jī)在這兒,所以他不可能走太遠(yuǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。cant have done 表示對(duì)過去情況的推測,表示不可能做過某事。根據(jù)語境可知選D。

56、14.(2019天津十二校一模,15)There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there was D.there having been答案B句意:如果突然間有響聲,這些動(dòng)物很有可能會(huì)受驚的?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)語境可知,本題是對(duì)將來的虛擬。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句為“if+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形”。本題中的虛擬條件從句省略了If,把should 提到句首,變?yōu)榈寡b句式。故選B。第35頁，共4

57、9頁。15.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),11)There is a possibility that instead of cash, mobile payments be-come the main method of payment by 2020.A.mayB.mustC.shallD.need答案A句意:移動(dòng)支付有可能在2020年之前代替現(xiàn)金支付,成為主要的支付方式?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。由前面的possibility可知,此處表不太肯定的推測,意為“或許,可能”,故選A。16.(2018天津和平二模,9)I saw Mary in the library yesterday.You her.S

58、he is still abroad.A.cant have seenB.mustnt seeC.mustnt have seenD.couldnt see答案A句意:我昨天在圖書館看到瑪麗了。你不可能看到她。她還在國外?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表示對(duì)過去事情的否定性推測,表示“不可能”,故選A。第36頁，共49頁。17.(2018天津河北二模,2)When camping in woodland, avoid standing by dead trees, which fall on a windy night.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.may答案D句意:在林地野營時(shí),避免在枯樹

59、旁宿營,枯樹可能會(huì)在刮風(fēng)的夜晚倒下?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表示可能性,故選may,答案為D。18.(2018天津南開三模,11)She would be much healthier nowwith that much pressure from work when young.A.had she not burdened herself B.were she not burdenedC.should she not burden herself D.were she not to be burdened答案A句意:如果她年輕時(shí)沒有承受那么大的工作壓力,她現(xiàn)在會(huì)健康得多?？疾樘摂M語氣和倒裝。該句為

60、錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在(now)的虛擬,從句是對(duì)過去(when young)的虛擬,故動(dòng)詞需用had done形式;此處把從句謂語had done中的助動(dòng)詞had提到主語前,用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。第37頁，共49頁。19.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)調(diào)二,15)What do you think would happen if the engine suddenly stop working?A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案A句意:如果發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)突然停止工作,你認(rèn)為會(huì)怎么樣?此處表示可能,意為“假如,萬一”,故選A。20.(2018天津和平二模,15)If he