2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、第 =page 26 26頁，共 =sectionpages 27 27頁第 =page 27 27頁，共 =sectionpages 27 27頁2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）My brother often plays _ football with his classmates after school.（）A. aB. anC. /D. the_ spring,the days are often windy and bright.Its a perfect time to fly a kite.（）A. OnB. InC. AtD. W

2、ithGood news!The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.That _ exciting and encouraging!（）A. turnsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells_ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.（）A. WhatB. HowaC. HowD. WhataPeople in our town planted _

3、trees on Tree Planting Day.Good job!Everyone can do something to make our town greener.（）A. hundredB. hundredofC. hundredsD. hundredsofYesterday,Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer was _ wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him.（）A. soB. veryC. tooD. quiteAll of us _ follow the traf

4、fic rules when going out.Exactly!Safety comes first.（）A. mightB. mustC. mayD. couldMiss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills？Certainly.I advise you _ a diary in English every day.（）A. tokeepB. keepingC. keptD. keepAndy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon？I _ the film

5、The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.（）A. watchB. watchedC. waswatchingD. amwatchingAmy did very well in her report.She is _ to pay attention to every detail.（）A. enoughcarefulB. carefulenoughC. enoughcarelessD. carelessenoughEach of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary,because he i

6、s modest and never _ .（）A. showsoffB. takesoffC. patsoffD. givesoffMy grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in the _ cartoon characters.（）A. abilityB. weightC. shapeD. qualityWould you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow？_ I cant wait for the robot show there.（）A. Yes

7、,thatsright.B. Sure,Idloveto.C. Ofcoursenot.D. Notatall.Jenny,do you know _ ？Er,next Tuesday.（）A. whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB. whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC. wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD. wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceJack always gives his friends help when they need it,becaus

8、e he knows _.（）A. ItsnevertoooldtolearnB. ItneverrainsbutitpoursC. ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD. Afriendinneedisafriend indeed二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Whats this？ Bob asked,pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk （人行道）.The sign on it said Little Free Library. Ive heard of those. Bobs elder sister Lil

9、y said. People make them and put books (16).Other people take away the books they want and add the (17) theyve already read. I want to make something like that,said Bob.For kids to exchange books. What if（要是會怎么樣）it doesnt work？Lily asked. Why wouldnt it (18)？asked Bob.Lily shrugged（聳肩），Maybe kids wo

10、nt notice it,or maybe they wont want to (19) their books. Id like to try anyway.Bob said,Will you help me make one？Sure, Lily said.Ill also ask Dad for (20). Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad.With Dads help,they (21) wooden box.They put a door on it and attached（固定）the box to

11、post（樁）.Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole. Bob put the books inside the box and closed the (22).Now I just have to wait.he said.Three times that day,Bob ran outside to check.(23) each time,his books were the only ones inside. For the next few days,Bob (24) th

12、e box again and again.However,his books were still there.I guess you were right,Lily,Bob said.No kids want to exchange books, I know you really wanted your (25) work,Bob,Lily said.Im sorry it didnt. The next two days,Bob didnt check the box.Arent you going to check your little (26)，Bob？Lily asked.Ma

13、ybe(27) decided to exchange.You can go and have a look. Bob walked slowly to the box.He opened the door.His books were gone.Instead,the box was(28) with new books.Wow,it worked! Bob shouted excitedly. Indeed,it was Lily who helped her brother Bob.She called all the (29) kids in the neighbourhood and

14、 asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers. Bobs idea worked (30).He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.A. insideB. outsideC. forwardD. upwardA. lettersB. wordsC. booksD. papersA. stayB. workC. keepD. changeA. shakeB. spellC. shareD. sellA. funB. hopeC. joyD.

15、 helpA. gaveB. madeC. brokeD. drewA. wallB. floorC. windowD. doorA. AndB. SoC. ButD. SinceA. checkedB. fixedC. knockedD. closedA. storyB. ideaC. orderD. jokeA. officeB. libraryC. museumD. classroomA. someoneB. anyoneC. nobodyD. noneA. lockedB. connectedC. chargedD. filledA. strongerB. shorterC. olde

16、rD. largerA. at lastB. in allC. at firstD. above all三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AThe following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1，2022. Scheduled Departure（預定離開）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal（T）（機場大樓）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArriv

17、als（預定抵達）ArrivalsPhones8：45FM9245Shanghai AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10：159553012：30HU7320Hainan AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15：049533912：30HO1165Juneyao AirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14：30021-9552013：009 C8759Spring AirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16：00021-95524Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she

18、 wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines？ _ A. 95339.B. 021-95524.C. 95530.D. 021-95520.Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou？ _ A. HU7320.B. FM9245.C. 9 C8759D. HO1165.How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou？ _ A. About one hour.B. About three hours.C

19、. About two hours.D. About four hours.BThe oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea,so it was called the Tang Umbrella.Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian cou

20、ntries,such as Vietnam,Thailand and Laos,and each had its own style.However,as steel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century,the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper

21、 umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮紙），bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.They need to take more than 70 steps to make,including making bamboo ribs,pasting papers（糊紙）and painting patterns（圖案）.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were

22、added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物質文化遺產名錄）of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. I want to bring the art to life. Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional

23、 paper was easy to break,he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test,his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He a

24、lso goes to events in different places to promote（推廣）the art.What is the main idea of paragraph 1？ _ A. The history of oil paper umbrellas.B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.C. The design of oil paper umbrellas.D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of a

25、ccording to the passage？ _ A. Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.B. Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.C. Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.D. Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？ _ A. Because he couldnt fi

26、nd a better job.B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.C. Because young people liked the fashion.D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ _ A. Culture.B. Medicine.C. Music.D. Sports.CRecently,China has announced the list of the first

27、five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts - the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area,only research and surveillance（監(jiān)視）in science are allowed.And the general control area is open to the public,allowing travel activities such as camping an

28、d hiking.In the future,national parks are expected to be natural classrooms.People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travel activities. The national parks can also be helpful to local people.The building of these national parks provides many jobs for loca

29、l people.People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（護林員）and guides.They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local color.So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot. Then lets take a look at the five national parks. Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plate

30、au（青藏高原），is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze ，Yellow and Lancang rivers ，people call it Chinas water tower.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.It is o

31、ur countrys biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遺址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the of birds,kingdom（王國） of snakes and world of insec

32、ts.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（棲息地）in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.Hainan Tropical（熱帶的）Rainforest National Park is the

33、largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.The worlds only 35 Hainan gibbons（長臂猿）live there.What activity can be done in the core protection area？ _ A. Hunting.B. Researching.C. Hiking.D. Camping.What can we know from paragraph 3？ _ A. B

34、uilding the national parks only needs rangers and guides.B. Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.C. Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.D. Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.What does the underlined word paradise in the form ab

35、ove mean？ _ A. A perfect place.B. A happy feeling.C. A good example.D. A sweet smile.What might be the best title for the passage？ _ A. The beautiful scenes of natureB. The home of animals and plantsC. The introduction to the five national parksD. The relationships among the five national parksDOne

36、day,Helen shouts,Roger,come and look at the egg！Its cracking（裂開）. Slowly a long beak（喙）appears.They are unsure what it is. Dad checks on the computer,Hey,look!Its a pterodactyl（翼手龍）.A pterodactyl？shout the children.Yes,its a type of dinosaur.Pterodactyls can fly,says Dad. Then Helen names it Dacty.

37、A month later,he grows up.But there is something wrong with his wings.My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls.I feel sorry for him,says Helen.Finally,they take Dacty to a vet（獸醫(yī)）. Two weeks later,Dactys wings are better.However,he isnt willing to fly.They phone Aunt El

38、izabeth.Soon she arrives.My office is very big.Its perfect for Dacty during the day.And at night,when the museum is empty,Dacty can fly around happily.Then she takes them to the museum.On arriving,they take Dacty out of the basket.He stretches（伸展）his wings,flies high up and lands on a stone statue.

39、Look,he likes here, shouts Helen. Can he see in the dark？ asks Roger. Yes,they see clearly in the dark,just like owls（貓頭鷹），says Aunt Elizabeth. Six months passes and Dacty is very big now.One night,Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum.Two menBert and Eric come in with torches（手電筒）.They are wea

40、ring masks and trying to open a case（箱子）.Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊） .Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty.He is very scared.Look,Bert,there is a huge bird up there.Bert looks up.Dacty doesnt move, Eric,dont be silly.Its only a statue, says Bert. Come on.I will open the case.You look for the gold med

41、allions（大獎章）.At the moment,Dacty flies down and catches Eric.The thief is very scared and he cant say anything.Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue.Hes stuck.At once,Dacty flies down again and catches Bert,too.Both of them are stuck there. The next morning,when Aunt Elizabeth comes in,she

42、 sees the broken mummy case and the two men.They are shouting loudly. Dacty flies down to her. Here you are,Dacty,she says and pets（愛撫）his head.Thank you,you did a great job.Then she phones the police. The mayor（市長）shakes Dactys wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. Congratulations,you did

43、a great job. Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth,Its great to have a big bird as a guard! Dacty is a pterodactyl! Roger says. Dacty is a hero now,says Aunt Elizabeth. A pterodactyl？ shouts another man. Wow!They love warm weather and jungles（叢林）.I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物園）.We have a wonderful pa

44、lm （棕櫚）house,big and warm,just like a jungle.He will love there.You can come to visit it anytime. So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day. （Adapted from The Surprise）How does Dacty hurt his wings？ _ A. He plays games with the children.B. He falls off the t

45、ree when flying.C. He bangs on the walls in Helens room.D. He practises flying in the museum.Which word can best describe Dacty？ _ A. Curious.B. Honest.C. Generous.D. Smart.What is the correct order of what happens in the story？ _ a.Dacty is taken to see a vet. b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty. c

46、.Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens. d.The thieves steal things in the museum.A. b-d-a-cB. d-a-b-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-d-a-bWhat can we infer（推斷）from the story？ _ A. All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.B. Humans and animals should care about each other.C. Children think it necessary to raise an

47、 animal at home.D. It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.四、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）When you do DIY，you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.For one thing,its a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. (1) Today,I will show yo

48、u how to make a fruit salad. First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season. (2) Next,wash the fruit. (3) For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. (4) Finally,mix them together and

49、add some salad cream if you like. (5) Just prepare it before you are going to eat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A.Make sure that it is fresh. B.Please take care when you use a knife. C.Youd better use fruit of different colors. D.It

50、will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E.Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F.For another thing,it can save your money. G.DIY stands for do-it-yourself.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG

51、. G五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He (1) （be） a person full of love and responsibility （責任）. After graduation in 2001，Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years,he (2) （see） many teachers come and go because of the poor

52、 conditions in the village.However,he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their (3) （problem）. One winter,travelling on the mountain road was much (4) （difficult） than usual.The school was about to start,but those (5) （student） books were still in a town outside the vi

53、llage.Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁擔）.They carried back kilos of books.When they (6) （get） to the school,they were both covered in mud（泥），but the books were protected (7) （good）.In 2006，a cement road（水泥路） (8) （build） in the village.So Zhang started t

54、o carry the books with a motorbike.Although four motorbikes broke down,he never (9) （stop）. In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city,Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help (10) （cook） and clean for the students.Thanks to th

55、e teachers like Zhang,the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共6小題，共6.0分）In the twelve Chinese animal signs,the Tiger is the _（第三）in order.The children have learnt about the _（事實）that light trav

56、els faster than sound.What are you going to be when you grow up？A _（飛行員）.Teamwork is based on _（信任）.We understand each other and work together for the same goal.Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.I agree with you.He is very _（有耐心的）.Natural resources are importan

57、t for us,so we should use them _（明智地）.七、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共2小題，共2.0分）Though Judy has a real g _ for Physics,she still works hard on it.When I have difficulty in making a choice.Mr Wu will o _ me some suggestions.八、單句語法填空（本大題共2小題，共2.0分）The charity is trying to help those who cant _（ have enough money to pay

58、 for something） medical treatment.While Tan Dun was young,he once made music with _（not special）objects like stones and paper.九、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）實施雙減政策，推行陽光作業(yè)，我們同學可以從繁重的課業(yè)負擔中解放出來，有更多的時間培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，陪伴家人、朋友。學校請你與學弟、學妹們分享如何合理安排課余生活，請根據下表提示完成一篇題為Enjoy study,enjoy life的英語短文。Enjoy study,enjoy life校園1參加各種活動，

59、如：繪畫、舞蹈等；2多做運動，有益健康；3（補充一點）家庭1暢說夢想，傾訴煩惱；2幫做家務，學會一些生活技能；3（補充一點）注意事項：1詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoy study,enjoy life Because of the double reduction policy,we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life._In a word,if we spend our free time properly,we will get a lot

60、in both body and mind.答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,球類，棋類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,最高級前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中。根據football足球可知，play+球類，中間不加冠詞。 故選：C。我哥哥經常放學后和他的同學踢足球。掌握play+球類，中間不加冠詞的知識點，結合語境，找到關鍵詞，選擇合適答案。2.【答案】B【解析】on在（具體的某一