2022年四川省眉山市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

1、第 =page 20 20頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 20 20頁(yè)第 =page 19 19頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 20 20頁(yè)2022年四川省眉山市中考英語(yǔ)試卷AApartment for Rent （出租）Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in？If you are,this two-bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you!*The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road.It is only a few minutes walk

2、 from shops and schools.*The apartment is 95 square meters in size.It has two bedrooms.Both bedrooms face south.You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime.The apartment also has a large living room,an open kitchen and a bathroom.*The apartment is well equipped （配備）.It has Internet available,24-

3、hour hot water and under-floor heating.*The apartment will be empty at the end of this month.You can move in after October 1.*We are totally pet-friendly.You can move in with your lovely pets.*The rent is￥2，000 per month.If you are interested in this apartment,please call Mrs.Guo atYou

4、 can set up a time to see the apartment.The two bedrooms of the apartment face _ .A. eastB. southC. westD. northThe apartment does NOT have _ .A. Internet availableB. 24-hour hot waterC. under-floor heatingD. central heatingWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？ _ A. You

5、 can move into the apartment now.B. You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.C. The apartment is close to shops and schoolsD. You can call Mrs.Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment.BTwice a month,Jenny Green sits down,picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend.The British woman h

6、as been doing it for 80 years.She has sent more than 1，500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby stared in 1942.Jenny,then 12 years old,was reading a magazine.Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.One of them caught Jennys eye.It was from Alice Miller.She lived in America and was

7、also 12. It was exciting for me, Jenny said. I sat down at once,wrote a letter,put it in an envelope 一 together with a picture of myself 一 and posted it. Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.Two weeks later一which felt like a lifetime一a reply dropped through the letter box. I was . Jenny sai

8、d. There was a letter and a picture of my new friend.She was all the way on the other side of the world! Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other.They kept writing.The two found that they had a lot in common.They liked the same books and the same films. However,both Jenny and Alice were

9、 too poor to afford a plane ticket.It was not until 1987 that they met. I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 year, Jenny said. We had a big hug and then sat down,chatting for hours. Now in their nineties,Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other.And they still write by han

10、d. Writing is warmer and friendlier.So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime？ Jenny said. Im so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.Where did Jenny Green first see Alices information？ _ A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. On social media.D. In a newspaper.The underlined word overj

11、oyed （in Paragraph 3）probably means _ .A. very sadB. very tiredC. very worriedD. very happyAccording to the article,what did Jenny and Alice have in common？ _ They liked the same films. They were of the same age. They liked the same books. They liked the same movie stars.A. B. C. D. What can we lear

12、n from the last paragraph？ _ A. Jenny has many pen pals.B. Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.C. Jenny doesnt know how to use a computer.D. Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.CFor years,it has been said that newspapers are at deaths door.Each of the past few years has seen many

13、 newspapers say goodbye to their readers.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers？ Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century. With the appearance of radio and TV，however,newspaper

14、 circulation （發(fā)行量） began to fall.By the mid-20th century,radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news.This was especially true for the latest news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer.More and more people coming home from work turned on the

15、TV，instead of opening a newspaper.But generally,newspapers still managed to survive （生存）.Although they couldnt compete with TV in spreading the latest news,they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s.With the appearance of the

16、 Internet,lots of information became free.Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free.There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper. So what will the future of newspapers be like？Will newspapers die？Maybe not.Many newspapers ar

17、e now changing.Some are going digital （數(shù)字化的）.Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to.After all,people still want the news.And man agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions.If newspapers were to completely disappear,there would be not

18、hing to take their place.When was the first newspaper printed？ _ A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1900s.C. In the early 20th century.D. In the mid-20th century.How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV？ _ A. By going digital.B. By working with TV.C. By including more pictures.D. By f

19、ocusing on in-depth reports.Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because _ .A. people lost interest in reading newsB. newspapers became more expensiveC. TV started to focus on in-depth newsD. people could read news online for freeWhich of the following would the writer most likely agree with？ _ A.

20、 The future of newspapers is hopeless.B. The future of newspapers is still uncertain.C. Many newspapers will die in the near future.D. Afternoon newspapers will become popular againDDo you have difficulty falling asleep at night？If so,here is a piece of advice for you：Listen to some soft music. Scie

21、ntists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity （量）.This works for sleepers of all ages,and even for those with sleeping problems.So music can help us fall asleep better,wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning.You may not notice the effects

22、 （功效） overnight,though.It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better？The reasons arent clear yet.It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects,too.Soft music can lower our heart rate （心率） and slow down

23、our breathing.This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people,music that has 70 beats （節(jié)拍） per minute （bpm） works best.Classical,jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.Familiar songs work well,too.You may need to test to make your own playlists.If yo

24、u are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute,you can find out by entering its title into .And remember to get volume （音量） right.Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down,or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. Its very important to get enough high-quality sleep.Before yo

25、u go to bed tonight,play some soft music.Then,just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.It is found that soft music can _ sleep.A. help people of all agesB. only help people under the age of 15C. only help people with sleeping problemsD. only help people who are experiencing lots of stressAccording

26、 to the article,it may take as long as _ before you notice the effects of soft music.A. 3 hoursB. 3 nightsC. 3 weeksD. 3 monthsHow can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute？ _ A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.B. By entering the songs title into .C. By finding out whether it can help

27、 us fall asleep.D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.What is the article mainly about？ _ A. People with sleeping problems.B. The role of music in our daily lives.C. How soft music can improve our sleep.D. The importance of getting enough step.Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds

28、 are great places to have fun.But you need to have fun without getting hurt. (1) *Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. (2) Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall. Dont play on broken equipment.Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. *Slides （滑梯） Go do

29、wn the slide,one person at a time. Dont go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. (3) *Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails. (4) *Swinging Sit down on the swings and slow do

30、wn before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing.You dont want to get hit. *If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. (5) If theres a problem or if someone gets hurt to the playground,ask an adult for help at once. A.

31、Someone might slide down and hit you.B.Use both hands when climbing.C.Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.D.Because its very dangerous to run in the playground.E.Dont play on wet equipment.F.But sometimes things can still go wrong.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FA. AB. BC

32、. CD. DE. EF. FA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FDo you eat rice every day？Rice is the most important food for people all over the world.(21)a survey,rice helps feed one third of the worlds population.Scientists say that China first(22)rice about 3，000 to 4，000

33、years ago.Now,rice is common in peoples daily(23).Rice can be cooked in many ways.Snacks made (24)rice are very delicious.And rice is also a popular food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival. China has the(25)population in the world.In order to feed more peo

34、ple,Chinese great scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996.Today half of Chinas rice plants are Yuans Super Rice.A. According toB. Thanks toC. Because ofD. As forA. growsB. is growingC. grewD. has grownA. mealsB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinnerA. byB. ofC. inD. atA. bigB. largeC. larger

35、D. largestIt was the sports meeting once a year in our school.But my foot still hadnt healed （痊愈） because of an accident.I wondered whether I should(26)the meeting or not.But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1，500-meter race. Read.set. The gun sounded and we were off.The

36、 other boys rushed ahead of me.I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. Hooray! The crowd shouted.It was the loudest(27) I had ever heard at a sports meeting.The first-place runner was one lap （圈） ahead of me when he(28)the finish line. Maybe I should(29). I thought as I ran.However,I kept going.Dur

37、ing the last lap,I ran in pain and decided not to race next year,(30)by that time my foot had healed. When I finished,I heard (31)louder cheers from the girls. They (32)be cheering for the winners. I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. Wow,youve shown a lot of (33)!

38、One of them told me. We were cheering for you.Did you hear us？ I felt(34)again and decided to run again next year.I(35)that strength and courage arent always measured in victories.The strongest people are not always those who win,but those who dont give up even when they are losing.A. watchB. attend

39、C. planD. hostA. noiseB. musicC. showD. cheerA. wonB. paintedC. crossedD. swamA. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put awayA. orB. asC. so thatD. even thoughA. muchB. tooC. soD. veryA. canB. needC. mustD. shouldA. talentB. courageC. interestD. humorA. luckyB. hopefulC. worriedD. unhappyA. doubtedB. ima

40、ginedC. realizedD. required- Mary,do you know which sweater is Lilys？- The red one is h _.The young man is new here and he has few friends.So sometimes he feels l _.Some wild animals need our protection,because they are in great d _now.- Could you please come to my office？I have s _ important to tel

41、l you.- Of course.I will come soon.The telephone was _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.- Congratulations!You have just passed the driving test.- Wow,thank you.I am so e_to hear the good news.You will get into a good university i _ you keep studying hard in senior high school.Amy used to read books

42、before going to bed,but now she g _used to listening to music.My grandpa put on his glasses,but he still couldnt see the small-size words c _in this newspaper.Taking n _in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.Peking Opera （京?。?is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Pekin

43、g Opera,each character has their face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience （觀眾） can know whether the character is good (1) bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from？An old story told us that it had something to do (2) the Prince of Lanling.This prince was o

44、ne of the four most handsome (3) （ man） in ancient China.Some soldiers in the princes army (4) （ think） that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So,to make himself look (5) （ strong） than his appearance,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was

45、about Li Longji, (6) emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day,a clown actor （丑角） fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned (7) （play） his role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade （玉） so that others wouldnt be able to recognize (8) （he）

46、.Ever since then,clown actors (9) （ continue） to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on,face painting stared being (10) （wide） used to show the characters of different roles.It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)本周日上午，一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將到三蘇祠參

47、觀，現(xiàn)三蘇祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件推薦自己。要點(diǎn)包括：（ 1）自薦目的：成為志愿者；（ 2）個(gè)人信息：身份，年齡，性格（外向、善于與人相處），本周日上午有空；（ 3）個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)：擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，（ 4）表達(dá)期望：獲得機(jī)會(huì)并能做好，請(qǐng)本周五前回復(fù)。注意：（ 1）詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（ 2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；（ 3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。（ 4）考詞匯：三蘇祠 Sansu TempleDear Sir/Madam,Im glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted.Some foreign stu

48、dents_.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.（它有兩間臥室。兩間臥室都朝南。）可知這套公寓的兩間臥室面向南部。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theapartmentiswellequipped.IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.（這套公寓設(shè)備齊全。它有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、24小時(shí)熱水和地下供暖。）可知公寓沒(méi)有集中供暖系統(tǒng)。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theapar

49、tmentisat9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminuteswalkfromshopsandschools.（這套公寓在江湘路9號(hào)。距離商店和學(xué)校只有幾分鐘的步行路程。）可知公寓離商店和學(xué)校很近。故選C。本文是一則招租廣告。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。47.【答案】A、D、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Jenny,then12yearsold,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpa

50、ls.（當(dāng)時(shí)12歲的詹妮正在看一本雜志。雜志上的一些廣告在招聘筆友。）可知詹妮格林第一次看到愛(ài)麗絲的信息是在雜志上。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.Two weeks later一which felt like a lifetime一a reply dropped through the letter box. I was overjoyed. Jenny said. There was a letter and a picture of my new friend.She was all the

51、 way on the other side of the world!（珍妮每天都在等郵遞員。兩周后一感覺(jué)像是一輩子一信箱里漏了一封回信。我。珍妮說(shuō)。有一封信和一張我新朋友的照片。她遠(yuǎn)在世界的另一邊?。┛芍猳verjoyed的意思是非常高興。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Jenny,then12yearsold（詹妮當(dāng)時(shí)12歲。）ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12（她住在美國(guó)，當(dāng)時(shí)也只有12歲。）第四段Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.（他們喜歡同樣的書(shū)和電影。）可知他們同齡。他們喜歡同樣的電影。他們喜歡同樣的書(shū)。故。故

52、選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.Sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime？Jennysaid.ImsogladthatIwrotethatfirstletter80yearsago.（詹妮和愛(ài)麗絲現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)90多歲了，仍然在互相寫(xiě)信。他們?nèi)匀挥檬謱?xiě)。寫(xiě)作更溫暖、更友好。那么，我們?yōu)槭裁匆淖円簧牧?xí)慣呢？珍妮說(shuō)。我很高興80年前我寫(xiě)下了

53、第一封信。）可知珍妮和愛(ài)麗絲將繼續(xù)手寫(xiě)。故選B。本文主要介紹了一對(duì)筆友，她們一直寫(xiě)信給對(duì)方，因?yàn)樨毟F買(mǎi)不起飛機(jī)票。所以直到1987年才見(jiàn)面。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。811.【答案】A、D、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.（第一份報(bào)紙是在17世紀(jì)印刷的。）可知第一份報(bào)紙是在17世紀(jì)印刷的。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Although they couldnt compete with TV in sp

54、reading the latest news,they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.（雖然他們?cè)趥鞑プ钚滦侣劮矫鏌o(wú)法與電視競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，但他們可以提供電視新聞無(wú)法提供的深度報(bào)道。）可知通過(guò)關(guān)注深度報(bào)道生存下來(lái)的。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free.（許多報(bào)紙讀者意識(shí)到，他們可以方便地免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀新聞。）可知20世紀(jì)90年代，報(bào)紙?jiān)俅问艽?，因?yàn)槿藗兛?/p>

55、以免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀新聞。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段So what will the future of newspapers be like？Will newspapers die？Maybe not.Many newspapers are now changing.Some are going digital （數(shù)字化的）.Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to.After all,people still want the news.And man agre

56、e that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions.If newspapers were to completely disappear,there would be nothing to take their place.（那么，報(bào)紙的未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子呢報(bào)紙會(huì)消亡嗎？也許不是。許多報(bào)紙現(xiàn)在正在改變。有些正在數(shù)字化。一些人甚至走得更遠(yuǎn)，把這個(gè)行業(yè)帶到了它從未去過(guò)的地方。畢竟，人們?nèi)匀幌胍@個(gè)消息。人們也同意報(bào)紙對(duì)于深入報(bào)道新聞和觀點(diǎn)很重要。如果報(bào)紙完全消失，就沒(méi)有什么可以取代它們。）可知報(bào)紙的未來(lái)仍然不確定。故選B。本文

57、主要介紹了報(bào)紙的歷史、興衰以及未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。1215.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity （量）.This works for sleepers of all ages,and even for those with sleeping problems.（科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，輕柔的音樂(lè)可以幫助改善睡

58、眠質(zhì)量和數(shù)量。這適用于所有年齡段的睡眠者，甚至適用于有睡眠問(wèn)題的人。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，輕柔的音樂(lè)可以幫助各個(gè)年齡段的人入睡。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmaynotnoticetheeffects（功效）overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.（不過(guò)，您可能不會(huì)在一夜之間注意到效果?？赡苄枰L(zhǎng)達(dá) 3 周的時(shí)間才能看到任何改善。）可知，可能需要長(zhǎng)達(dá) 3 周的時(shí)間才能注意到輕音樂(lè)的效果。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminut

59、e,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.（如果你不確定一首歌一分鐘有多少節(jié)拍，你可以通過(guò)在 中輸入它的標(biāo)題來(lái)查明。）可知，通過(guò)在上輸入歌名我們能算出一首歌一分鐘有多少拍。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)段首你晚上入睡困難嗎？如果是這樣，這里有一條建議給你：聽(tīng)一些輕柔的音樂(lè)。和段尾獲得足夠高質(zhì)量的睡眠是非常重要的。今晚睡覺(jué)前，放些輕柔的音樂(lè)。然后，準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)吧?？芍疚闹饕榻B了輕柔的音樂(lè)可以改善睡眠，C項(xiàng)輕柔的音樂(lè)如何改善我們的睡眠最恰當(dāng)，故選C。本文主要介紹了輕柔的音樂(lè)可以改善睡眠。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容

60、，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。1620.【答案】C、E、A、B、F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 （1）根據(jù)上文Playgroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.（操場(chǎng)是娛樂(lè)的好地方。但你需要有樂(lè)趣而不受傷害。）可知說(shuō)的是操場(chǎng)是娛樂(lè)的好地方。但你需要有樂(lè)趣而不受傷害，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文講述的規(guī)則，應(yīng)說(shuō)在你去操場(chǎng)之前，這里有一些規(guī)則你應(yīng)該記住。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)下文Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.（濕設(shè)備可能會(huì)很滑，并可能導(dǎo)致摔