國際碳管理系統(tǒng)概述資料

1、國際(guj)碳管理系統(tǒng)概述International Carbon Accounting Systems共五十頁Outline 提綱(tgng)Introduction to iCET 能源與交通創(chuàng)新中心簡介。Carbon Accounting Protocol 碳計(jì)算的協(xié)議。EU experience 歐盟的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。USA experience 北美的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Important players in China 中國(zhn u)的重要的碳核算與管理機(jī)構(gòu)。ECRs role in Carbon accounting能效與碳注冊系統(tǒng)在碳計(jì)算的重要意義。共五十頁The Innovation Cen

2、ter for Energy and Transportation (iCET) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization (NGO) registered in Beijing, China and Pasadena, California. iCETs core mission is to mitigate climate change through the promotion of clean, low-carbon and energy-efficient policies and technologies in China. 能源

3、與交通創(chuàng)新中心是一家在中國北京和美國加州注冊的非贏利，非政府組織，其宗旨是通過在中國推動(tu dng)清潔，低碳和高能效的政策和技術(shù)來減緩氣候變化的壓力。Projects 主要項(xiàng)目: Low Carbon Transportation 低碳交通Climate Changes 氣候變化Energy Efficiency 能效Sub-national collaboration on Clean Development 地方政府的清潔發(fā)展的合作Supported by Charity Foundations, United Kingdom and California Government.主要

4、的支持單位是基金會，英國政府，加州政府iCET Introduction能源與交通創(chuàng)新中心(zhngxn)簡介共五十頁China Energy and Carbon Registry中國能源(nngyun)與碳注冊系統(tǒng)Funded by Rockefeller Brother Fund and Hewlett Foundation由美國洛克菲勒兄弟基金會和惠普基金會的資助The goal is to set up a reporting system for Energy and Carbon Registry, this system is complied with ISO GHG emi

5、ssion standard.為中國開發(fā)和建立一套符合ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的碳排放與能效注冊系統(tǒng)“中國能源(nngyun)與碳注冊系統(tǒng)(CECR)” Establish baseline to inform reduction strategyYou cant manage what you dont measure!Prepare for regulation建立一個節(jié)能和減排的基準(zhǔn)：你無法控制你不知道的參數(shù)， 同時為將來對溫室氣體的監(jiān)控打下基礎(chǔ)。共五十頁P(yáng)rotocol and Standards協(xié)議(xiy)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Green House Gas ProtocolPAS 2050ISO 14064

6、Shadow Price of Carbon.共五十頁Green House Gas ProtocolThe Greenhouse Gas Protocol is the most widely used international accounting standard for businesses and other organizations. Developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) in collabor

7、ation with more than 350 leading businesses, it is the basis for nearly every GHG standard and program in the world.在全球最為廣泛使用的溫室氣體清算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是由世界資源(zyun)研究院和世界可持續(xù)工商理事會和350家知名企業(yè)共同開發(fā)。它是世界上幾乎所有溫室氣體清算的基礎(chǔ)。共五十頁P(yáng)AS 2050This publicly available specification (known as PAS2050) has been developed in the UK by the B

8、ritish Standards Institute, Defra and the Carbon Trust. Its goal is to provide a consistent framework for assessing the full life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services. PAS2050 was published in Autumn 2008.PAS2050 是由BSI， Defra 和Carbon Trust 共同開發(fā)，于2008年秋季公布。主要是為產(chǎn)品的生命周期碳排放的清算提供 一致性的理論(l

9、ln)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基礎(chǔ)。共五十頁ISO 16064ISO 14064 is the acronym widely used to refer to a group of ISO Standards specifying the quantification, reporting, monitoring validation and verification of greenhouse gas.Part 1 (ISO 14064-1): Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and report

10、ing of greenhouse gas emissions and removalsPart 2 (ISO 14064-2): Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancementsPart 3 (ISO 16064-3): Specification with guidance for the validation and verifi

11、cation of greenhouse gas assertions共五十頁shadow price of carbonArising from the Stern Review, the shadow price of carbon is a mechanism put forward by the UK Government to embed the environmental cost of carbon into policy and investment decisions. Although only introduced in late 2007, the idea is ga

12、ining traction among businesses keen to integrate carbon emissions data into their bottom line accounting。共五十頁EU Experience 歐盟經(jīng)驗(yàn)(jngyn)UK 英國(yn u)Carbon Disclosure Project 碳披露項(xiàng)目 Carbon Trust 碳信用 Other EU countries 其它歐盟國家International Carbon Action Partnership 共五十頁CDP-碳披露(p l)項(xiàng)目The Carbon Disclosure

13、Project is an independent not-for-profit organization Headquartered in UK碳披露項(xiàng)目(xingm)是一個獨(dú)立的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)， 總部在英國。Investor CDP 為投資者而設(shè)立的碳披露項(xiàng)目Public Procurement 公共管理CDP Water Disclosure 碳披露項(xiàng)目的水披露CDP Supply Chain 碳披露項(xiàng)目的供應(yīng)鏈共五十頁CDP-碳披露(p l)項(xiàng)目CDP sends out its annual information request to companies worldwide on 1

14、February, after which the online response system is open for data input from disclosing companies. Corporations should submit their CDP response by the 31 May deadline.碳披露項(xiàng)目每年二月一日向全球的公司擠出信息邀請，同時開通網(wǎng)絡(luò)以便收集信息， 要求公司在5月31日完成信息。The report data is based on excel數(shù)據(jù)(shj)的回報是以Excel的形式共五十頁CDP-碳披露(p l)項(xiàng)目共五十頁Carb

15、on Trust 碳信用(xnyng)The Carbon Trust is a not-for-profit company with the mission to accelerate the move to a low carbon economy, based in UK. Cut carbon now byProviding specialist advice and finance tohelp organizations cut carbonSetting standards for carbon reduction Cut future carbon emissions byL

16、eading industry collaborations tocommercialize technologiesInvesting in early stage low carboncompaniesOpening markets for low carbontechnologies共五十頁Carbon Trust 碳信用(xnyng) Providing specialist expertise and finance to help businesses lead the move to a low carbon economy Setting clear standards for

17、 carbon reduction Catalyzing low carbon innovation共五十頁Carbon Trust 碳信用(xnyng) Providing specialist expertise and finance to help businesses lead the move to a low carbon economy Setting clear standards for carbon reduction Catalyzing low carbon innovation共五十頁17ICAP Established in Portugal國際碳行動伙伴關(guān)系(h

18、u bn un x)在葡萄牙成立共五十頁18ICAP Mission國際碳行動(xngdng)伙伴關(guān)系的使命To contribute to the establishment of a wellfunctioning global carbon market by:為建立奏效的國際碳市場作出貢獻(xiàn)Sharing best practices and learning from each others experiences.交流最有效的做法并相互學(xué)習(xí)。Building and strengthening partnerships amongst governments建立并加強(qiáng)政府間的合作En

19、suring that design compatibility issues are recognized at an early stage.保證(bozhng)在早期發(fā)展時就設(shè)計(jì)一致和共通性問題共五十頁19ICAP Membership國際(guj)碳行動伙伴關(guān)系會員29 Members: 29 個會員EU members: European Commission, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, UK and Denmark.歐盟會員：歐盟，法國，德國，希臘，愛爾蘭，意大利，荷

20、蘭，葡萄牙，西班牙，英國和丹麥。WCI members: California, Arizona, Oregon, Washington, New Mexico, Manitoba, and British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec. 西部氣候策略成員：加利福尼亞，亞利桑那，俄勒岡，華盛頓，新墨西哥，明尼蘇達(dá)，大不列顛哥倫比亞，渥太華河魁北克RGGI members: Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York區(qū)域溫室(wnsh)氣體策略成員：緬因，馬里蘭，麻省，新澤西和紐約州New Zealand,

21、 Australia, Norway, and Tokyo新西蘭，澳大利亞，挪威和東京2 Observers: Japan and Ukraine 兩個觀察員：日本和烏克蘭共五十頁20ICAP國際碳行動(xngdng)伙伴關(guān)系MRV Conference in Brussels on May 19 and 20, 2008 hosted by the European Commission2008年五月19到20日由歐盟委員會主辦，在布魯塞爾(b l si r)召開可測量，可匯報，可認(rèn)證大會。ICAP MRV Subcommittee and Experts Group國際碳行動伙伴關(guān)系成立可

22、測量，可匯報，可認(rèn)證二級委員會和專家委員會MRV Conference Report and Discussion Paper國際碳行動伙伴關(guān)系會議報告和討論文章共五十頁21China-US Challenge and Opportunity中美兩國的挑戰(zhàn)(tio zhn)和機(jī)遇Worlds biggest industrial country：USA and largest developing country, China. Together:中美作為最大的發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家，一起共有：1/4 of the worlds population 1/4 的世界人口1/3 of the wo

23、rlds economic output 1/3 的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)總產(chǎn)量1/3 of the worlds energy consumption 1/3 的世界能源(nngyun)總消耗1/2 of global CO2 emissions from fossil fuel use 1/2 的溫室氣體的總排放Source: World Bank, IEA, EIA共五十頁USA Experience 美國(mi u)經(jīng)驗(yàn)The Climate Registry 氣候(qhu)注冊組織USEPA Climate Registry 美國國家環(huán)保局California Air Resource Board

24、 加州大氣資源委員會R-20 行動共五十頁The Climate Registry氣候注冊(zhc)組織The Registry is a non-profit organization governed by states, provinces and tribes in North America 北美為基礎(chǔ)的非營利組織The Registry is a policy neutral, non-advocacy organization 是一個政策中立，不倡議(chngy)某一方面。The Registry is a membership organization with over 43

25、0 members from business, government, NGOs and academia 目前有回報會員430家。 共五十頁What TCR Does?氣候(qhu)注冊組織的功能Help organizations measure and manage their carbon footprints 幫助機(jī)構(gòu)測量和管理他們的碳足跡。Maintain a GHG emissions registry 維護(hù)碳注冊系統(tǒng)(xtng)。Provide expert technical support, training, tools, and resources at a low

26、cost 以低費(fèi)用提供技術(shù)支持，培訓(xùn)，工具和各方面的資源。Ensure members receive informative and timely policy updates 保證會員能及時得到氣候變化的信息和政策的更新。Create a community of members to share best practices 為會員們建立一個分享成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的社區(qū)Recognize leadership in GHG reporting and reductions 找出在溫室氣體匯報和前排的姣姣者共五十頁Staying ahead of the curve與時俱進(jìn)(y sh j jn)In

27、ternational policy and reporting 國際政策和碳匯報The RegistryIs on the international Carbon Disclosure Standards BoardIs partnering with iCET to develop a China registryHas served as a resource on GHG reporting to India, Brazil, and the Philippines, among othersBoth iCET and TCR are accredited NGOs to the U

28、nited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)氣候注冊處與能源與交通創(chuàng)新(chungxn)中心都是聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架的觀察員。Scope 3 范圍3的匯報The Registry is working with the World Resources Institute (WRI) on developing a North American Scope 3 reporting standard共五十頁2626 A Community of Best Practices共五十頁A willing President,

29、a nervous Congress, a poised regulator一個有意愿的總統(tǒng)，緊張的國會(guhu)和做好準(zhǔn)備的國家環(huán)保局Getting the White House in order 白宮的政令Executive order for federal agencies to report and reduce GHG emissions, assess collecting GHG data from suppliersCongress 國會(guhu)的猶豫Comprehensive cap-and-trade bill passed in the House in 200

30、9Compromise legislation appears unlikely this yearUS EPA 美國國家環(huán)保局Mandatory GHG Reporting Rule (takes effect in 2011)Tailoring Rule: requires certain major stationary sources to obtain a permit for GHG emissions (phased-in beginning Jan 2011)共五十頁Canadian Case加拿大的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(jngyn)Mandatory GHG reporting progra

31、m in place since 2004 “Aligning the approach of Canada and the United States to climate change and its multiple challenges is the most effective and realistic way for us to make the progress to which we have firmly committed.” Environment Minister Jim Prentice, July 2010共五十頁Regional Greenhouse Gas I

32、nitiative (and observers)Western Climate Initiative (and observers) Regional Programs北美的區(qū)域(qy)項(xiàng)目Midwest Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord (and observers) (Observers shown with hatch marks)共五十頁Claims of environmental leadership are under fire綠“洗”的懲罰(chngf)共五十頁31Trends to watch 發(fā)展趨勢Reduction targetsRepo

33、rting thresholdsAlberta, EC - 50,000MTEPA 25,000MT Waxman-Markey, WCI, BC10,000MTMassachusetts 5,000MTOregon2,500MT80% reduction by 205017% reduction by 2020Potential targets in Kerry-Lieberman-Warner bill, based on 2005 base yearShareholder climate resolutions40% increase95 in 2010 vs 68 in 2009Bas

34、ed on data from Ceres共五十頁CARBON FOOTPRINTDemonstrate your leadership展示您的綠色領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(ln do)能力Prepare for future regulation為將來(jingli)的管制做好準(zhǔn)備Address investor disclosure requirements 投資人的需求Increase operational & energy efficiency增加運(yùn)行和能源的效率Manage your role in the supply chain管理好你在供應(yīng)鏈中的角色The value of voluntary

35、reporting: your carbon footprint is linked to many benefits自愿匯報所帶來的好處共五十頁How The Climate Registry can help you氣候(qhu)注冊處的作用TCR provide tools, resources and technical assistance to measure and report your emissionsTechnical help desk 技術(shù)幫助服務(wù)Webinars and training 網(wǎng)絡(luò)培訓(xùn)和培訓(xùn)會New software toolCRIS 3.0 新的軟件-

36、氣候注冊信息系統(tǒng)TCR and its Board members provide major policy updates to keep you informed 氣候注冊辦及其董事局成員為會員提供(tgng)最新的政策建議。TCR helps you manage your risk associated with carbon 氣候注冊辦能夠協(xié)助您管理與碳有關(guān)的風(fēng)險。TCR recognizes your leadership。氣候注冊辦認(rèn)可到你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。共五十頁34Flexible membership options to suit business needs靈活的會員(huyu

37、n)種類Climate RegisteredReport your complete North American, third party verified carbon footprint (Scope 1 + Scope 2 emissions are required, Scope 3 and global emissions are optional)Basic Membership Build capability and access Registry resources without having to verify or reportSilverPublish a carb

38、on management plan and reduction goal, demonstrate best practicesGoldReduce your emissions by 5%, retain status for 3 yearsPlatinumReduce by 20%, maintain reduction共五十頁We are a one stop shop for carbon resources and support提供(tgng)全面的碳信息和支持TCR partners include:The Greenhouse Gas Management Institute

39、 (GHGMI) provides online training courses on GHG accounting and verification, including the .the basics of reporting to The Registry./news-and-events/calendar/ or Registry Members receive a discounted subscription to Markit, a global financial services information company that provides data on the c

40、arbon marketDo you need a credible and pre-screened carbon expert to help you with your inventory, verification, or sustainability planning? 為企業(yè)的碳管理，核算和可持續(xù)計(jì)劃(jhu)提供有信譽(yù)力的計(jì)劃(jhu)。See 共五十頁Steps on the Carbon Measurement and Reporting 測量和匯報(hubo)碳排放的步驟共五十頁Scopes of GHG emissions溫室氣體(qt)排放的范圍共五十頁Climate

41、Registry Information System氣候(qhu)注冊的信息系統(tǒng)共五十頁39Annual reporting timeline年度報告的時間表JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan April:Collect emissions activity dataMay June:Enter emissions activity data into CRISJuly Dec:Begin and complete verification activitiesDecember 15: Verification deadlineJune 30:Re

42、porting deadline共五十頁Building Carbon Accountingand ReportingSystemCarbon VER MarketCDM Projects GHG Protocol DevelopmentCarbon Verification Carbon Reporting Supply Chain ManagementLandscape of Chinese Carbon Market中國(zhn u)碳市場的格局GHG Accounting Training共五十頁Active players and their roles活躍的機(jī)構(gòu)(jgu)和他們的角

43、色 Governmental Agencies implementation bodiesNGOs providing training, tools and policy suggestionsConsulting Companies providing services, tools and expertiseThird-Party Verifiers quality controlMethodology and Protocol Developers capacity buildingCarbon Emission Exchange carbon VER trading platform

44、Companies - reporters共五十頁Who are they?Corporate(some focus on CDM before) NGOs Academics Building Carbon Accounting Key PlayersWRI: Research on protocols at different sectorsiCET: MethodologyToolReportingCNIS: International Standard Adaptation/Application Consulting companies, including law and acco

45、unting firm, such as PWC,ICF,IES Companies for developing standard: BSILeading Companies for internal preparation ERI: MRV Mechanism/Emission Factors CBCSD: Industrial Standards (cement, steel, etc.) WBCSD: Cement industry GHG reporting Universities and Research Institutes: Research and Analysis on

46、the GHG emissionsISC/BSR/WWF: Business social responsibility training 共五十頁Who are they ?Companies: CQM, etcCNASAccreditation of Verification BodiesDOEs : TUV, SGS, CEC, CQC, etc Carbon VerificationThey are all waiting for CNCA to signal the “green light”.CEC: China Environmental United (Beijing) Cer

47、tification Center 環(huán)保部中環(huán)聯(lián)合認(rèn)證中心(zhngxn)CQC: China Quality Certification Center 中國質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心SGS: Societe Generale de Surveill 瑞士通標(biāo)技術(shù)公司TUV: Technische berwachungsvereine 德國技術(shù)監(jiān)督委員會CNCA: Certification and Accreditation Administration of China 國家(guji)認(rèn)監(jiān)委CNAS: China National Accreditation Servicefor Conformity

48、 Assessment中國合格評定國家認(rèn)可委員會CQM: China Quality Mark Certification Group 方圓標(biāo)志認(rèn)證集團(tuán)共五十頁GHG Trainingfor Companies and GovernmentsCalculate GHG emissions ReportGHG Inventories Carbon Market And TradeVerify Calculations ECRReliable, public and standardized information on Energy and GHG EmissionsSupply Chain M

49、anagementProtocol and Methodology DevelopmentECRs role in carbon accounting and reportingNational Targets and International Obligations共五十頁iCETs Role in Carbon Accounting and Reporting, Globally and in China. iCET has strong support from world leaders on climate change such as California Governor Ar

50、nold Schwarzenegger, Former Vice President Al Gore and President Bill Clintons Clinton Global Initiative. iCET , in partnership with the leading software developer, Misys, and The Climate Registry, has developed state-of-the-art GHG accounting software, available in Chinese for ECR members to calculate corporate GHG footprints. This open source software is being used in other parts of the world (USA, Canada, Mexico so far) and thus promotes the goal of building a global GHG registry a long-term mission for us. iCET has forged partnerships a