Data基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)資料

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。Data基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)DataStructures基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Dictionaries字典PriorityQueues堆GraphDataStructures圖SetDataStructures集合Kd-Trees線段樹NumericalProblems數(shù)值問題SolvingLinearEquations線性方程組BandwidthReduction帶寬壓縮MatrixMultiplication矩陣乘法DeterminantsandPermanents行列式ConstrainedandUnconstra

2、inedOptimization最值問題LinearProgramming線性規(guī)劃RandomNumberGeneration隨機(jī)數(shù)生成FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度計(jì)算KnapsackProblem背包問題DiscreteFourierTransform離散Fourier變換CombinatorialProblems組合問題Sorting排序Searching查找MedianandSelection中位數(shù)GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubset

3、s子集生成GeneratingPartitions劃分生成GeneratingGraphs圖的生成CalendricalCalculations日期JobScheduling工程安排Satisfiability可滿足性GraphProblems-polynomial圖論-多項(xiàng)式算法ConnectedComponents連通分支TopologicalSorting拓?fù)渑判騇inimumSpanningTree最小生成樹ShortestPath最短路徑TransitiveClosureandReduction傳遞閉包Matching匹配EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEul

4、er回路/中國(guó)郵路EdgeandVertexConnectivity割邊/割點(diǎn)NetworkFlow網(wǎng)絡(luò)流DrawingGraphsNicely圖的描繪DrawingTrees樹的描繪PlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性檢測(cè)和嵌入GraphProblems-hard圖論-NP問題Clique最大團(tuán)IndependentSet獨(dú)立集VertexCover點(diǎn)覆蓋TravelingSalesmanProblem旅行商問題HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路GraphPartition圖的劃分VertexColoring點(diǎn)染色EdgeColoring邊染色

5、GraphIsomorphism同構(gòu)SteinerTreeSteiner樹FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大無環(huán)子圖ComputationalGeometry計(jì)算幾何ConvexHull凸包Triangulation三角剖分VoronoiDiagramsVoronoi圖NearestNeighborSearch最近點(diǎn)對(duì)查詢RangeSearch范圍查詢PointLocation位置查詢IntersectionDetection碰撞測(cè)試BinPacking裝箱問題Medial-AxisTransformation中軸變換PolygonPartitioning多邊形分割Simplif

6、yingPolygons多邊形化簡(jiǎn)ShapeSimilarity相似多邊形MotionPlanning運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割MinkowskiSumMinkowski和SetandStringProblems集合與串的問題SetCover集合覆蓋SetPacking集合配置StringMatching模式匹配ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配TextCompression壓縮Cryptography密碼FiniteStateMachineMinimization有窮自動(dòng)機(jī)簡(jiǎn)化LongestCommonSubstring最長(zhǎng)

7、公共子串ShortestCommonSuperstring最短公共父串DPDynamicProgramming動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃recursion遞歸編程詞匯A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基類abstractclass抽象類abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、訪問accesslevel訪問級(jí)別accessfunction訪問函數(shù)account賬戶action動(dòng)作activate激活active活動(dòng)的actualparameter實(shí)參adapter適配器add-in插件address地址addresssp

8、ace地址空間address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象advanced高級(jí)的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias別名align排列、對(duì)齊allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括號(hào)annotation注解、評(píng)注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)應(yīng)用域application應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用

9、程序applicationframework應(yīng)用程序框架appearance外觀append附加architecture架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archivefile歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameterarray數(shù)組arrowoperator箭頭操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活動(dòng)服務(wù)器頁(yè)面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程assembly裝配件、配件assemblylanguage匯編語(yǔ)言assemblymanifest裝配件清單assert(ion)斷言assign賦值assignment賦值、分配assignm

10、entoperator賦值操作符associated相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對(duì)應(yīng)sequentialcontainer)asynchronous異步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、屬性authenticationservice驗(yàn)證服務(wù)authorization授權(quán)audio音頻A.I.人工智能B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后臺(tái)(進(jìn)程)backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容ba

11、ckup備份backupdevice備份設(shè)備backupfile備份文件bandwidth帶寬baseclass基類basetype基類型batch批處理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基類庫(kù)binary二進(jìn)制binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉樹binaryfunction雙參函數(shù)binarylargeobject二進(jìn)制大對(duì)象binaryoperator二元操作符binding綁定bit位bitmap位圖bitwise按位.bitwisecopy為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制,按位拷bitwiseoperation按位運(yùn)算block塊、區(qū)塊、語(yǔ)句塊bookkeep

12、ing簿記boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border邊框boundschecking邊界檢查boxing裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換brace(curlybrace)大括號(hào)、花括號(hào)bracket(squarebrakcet)中括號(hào)、方括號(hào)breakpoint斷點(diǎn)browserapplications瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應(yīng)用程序build編連(專指編譯和連接built-in內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus總線business業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場(chǎng)合)businessLogic業(yè)務(wù)邏輯businessrules業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons按鈕b

13、ug臭蟲by/through通過byte位元組(由8bits組成)cache高速緩存calendar日歷call調(diào)用callback回調(diào)call-levelinterface(CLI)調(diào)用級(jí)接口(CLI)calloperator調(diào)用操作符candidatekey候選鍵(fordatabase)cascadingdelete級(jí)聯(lián)刪除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate級(jí)聯(lián)更新(fordatabase)casting轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog目錄chain鏈(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集

14、CHECKconstraintsCHECK約束(fordatabase)checkpoint檢查點(diǎn)(fordatabase)checkbox復(fù)選框checkbutton復(fù)選按鈕childclass子類CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中間語(yǔ)言、通用中介語(yǔ)言class類classdeclaration類聲明classdefinition類定義classderivationlist類繼承列表classfactory類廠classhierarchy類層次結(jié)構(gòu)classlibrary類庫(kù)classloader類裝載器classtemplate類模板classtempla

15、tepartialspecializations類模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations類模板特化classification分類clause子句clientapplication客戶端應(yīng)用程序clientcursor客戶端游標(biāo)(fordatabase)codepage代碼頁(yè)cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client客戶、客戶端clientarea客戶區(qū)client-server客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器clipboard剪貼板clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespec

16、ification)通用語(yǔ)言規(guī)范codeaccesssecurity代碼訪問安全COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用對(duì)象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)組件對(duì)象模型combobox組合框commandline命令行comment注釋commit提交(fordatabase)communication通訊compatible兼容compiletime編譯期、編譯時(shí)compiler編譯器component組件compositeindex復(fù)合索引、組合索引(fordatabase)compositekey復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵(for

17、database)composition復(fù)合、組合concept概念concrete具體的concreteclass具體類concurrency并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制constraint約束(fordatabase)configuration配置、組態(tài)connection連接(fordatabase)connectionpooling連接池console控制臺(tái)constant常量construct構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（forlanguage）constructor(ctor)構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container容器containment包容context環(huán)境、上下文control控件cookie(不譯

18、)copy拷貝CORBA通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求中介架構(gòu)(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation創(chuàng)建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查詢(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)CTS(commontypesystem)通用類型系統(tǒng)cube多維數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)cursor光標(biāo)cursor游標(biāo)(fordatabase)custom定制、自定義data數(shù)據(jù)dataconnection數(shù)據(jù)連接(fordatabase)DataControlL

19、anguage(DCL)數(shù)據(jù)控制語(yǔ)言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)數(shù)據(jù)定義語(yǔ)言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖(fordatabase)datafile數(shù)據(jù)文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語(yǔ)言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart數(shù)據(jù)集市(fordatabase)datapump數(shù)據(jù)抽

20、取(fordatabase)datascrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN)(fordatabase)datawarehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)(fordatabase)dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(fordatabase)databasecatalog數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄(fordatabase)databasediagram數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖(fordatabase)databasefile數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件(fordatabase)databaseobject數(shù)

21、據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)象(fordatabase)databaseowner數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)工程(fordatabase)databaserole數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色(fordatabase)databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu)(fordatabase)databasescript數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)腳本(fordatabase)data-bound數(shù)據(jù)綁定(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol數(shù)據(jù)感知控件(fordatabase)datamember數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源

22、(fordatabase)datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datatable數(shù)據(jù)表(fordatabase)datagram數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死鎖(fordatabase)deallocate歸還debug調(diào)試debugger調(diào)試器decay退化decisionsupport決策支持declaration聲明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)dedu

23、ction推導(dǎo)DEFAULTconstraint默認(rèn)約束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(fordatabase)defaultinstance默認(rèn)實(shí)例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默認(rèn)結(jié)果集(fordatabase)default缺省、默認(rèn)值defer推遲definition定義delegate委托delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子derivedclass派生類designbycontract契約式設(shè)計(jì)designpat

24、tern設(shè)計(jì)模式destroy銷毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器device設(shè)備DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)動(dòng)態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言dialog對(duì)話框digest摘要digital數(shù)字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝directive(編譯)指示符directory目錄dirtypages臟頁(yè)(fordatabase)dirtyread臟讀(fordatabase)disassembler反匯編器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)Web

25、Services的查找disk盤dispatch調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)（我喜歡“調(diào)度”）DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派標(biāo)識(shí)符distributedcomputing分布式計(jì)算distributedquery分布式查詢(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document文檔DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文檔對(duì)象模型dotoperator(圓)點(diǎn)操作符driver驅(qū)動(dòng)(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文檔類型定義double-bytecharacterse

26、t(DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)dump轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)dumpfile轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件dynamiccursor動(dòng)態(tài)游標(biāo)(fordatabase)dynamicfilter動(dòng)態(tài)篩選(fordatabase)dynamiclocking動(dòng)態(tài)鎖定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery動(dòng)態(tài)恢復(fù)(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot動(dòng)態(tài)快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements動(dòng)態(tài)SQL語(yǔ)句(fordatabase)dynamicassembly動(dòng)態(tài)裝配件、動(dòng)態(tài)配件dynamicbinding動(dòng)態(tài)綁定EAI(enterpriseapplication

27、integration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基類優(yōu)化（機(jī)制）e-business電子商務(wù)EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端對(duì)端身份驗(yàn)證enduser最終用戶engine引擎entity實(shí)體encapsulation封裝enclosingclass外圍類別(與巢狀類別nestedclass有關(guān))enum(enumeration)枚舉enumerators枚舉成員、枚舉器equal相等equali

28、ty相等性equalityoperator等號(hào)操作符errorlog錯(cuò)誤日志(fordatabase)escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼escapecharacter轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符exclusivelock排它鎖(fordatabase)explicittransaction顯式事務(wù)(fordatabase)evaluate評(píng)估event事件eventdriven事件驅(qū)動(dòng)的eventhandler事件處理器evidence證據(jù)exception異常exceptiondeclaration異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制exception-safe異常安全的except

29、ionspecification異常規(guī)范exit退出explicit顯式explicitspecialization顯式特化export導(dǎo)出expression表達(dá)式facility設(shè)施、設(shè)備fatclient胖客戶端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(java)field字段(fordatabase)fieldlength字段長(zhǎng)度(fordatabase)file文件filter篩選(fordatabase)finalization終結(jié)firewall防火墻finalizer終結(jié)器firmware固件flag標(biāo)記flashmemory閃存flush刷新font字體forei

30、gnkey(FK)外鍵(FK)(fordatabase)form窗體formalparameter形參forwarddeclaration前置聲明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游標(biāo)(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函數(shù)functioncalloperator(即operator()函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符functionobject函數(shù)對(duì)象functionoverloadedresolution函數(shù)重載決議functionality

31、功能functiontemplate函數(shù)模板functor仿函數(shù)GAC(globalassemblycache)全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存GC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、垃圾收集(機(jī)制)game游戲generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相對(duì)于setter)取值函數(shù)global全局的globalobject全局對(duì)象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范圍解析操作符gr（本文來自第一范文網(wǎng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)保留此標(biāo)記。）ant授權(quán)(fordatabase)

32、granularity粒度group組、群groupbox分組框GUI圖形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符handshaking握手handle句柄handler處理器hard-coded硬編碼的hard-copy截屏圖harddisk硬盤hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile頭文件heap堆helpfile幫助文件hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系hierarchicaldata階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hook鉤子Host(application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hotkey熱鍵hyperlink超鏈接HTML(

33、HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議icon圖標(biāo)IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定義語(yǔ)言identifier標(biāo)識(shí)符idletime空閑時(shí)間ifandonlyif當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)IL(IntermediateLanguage)中間語(yǔ)言、中介語(yǔ)言image圖象IME輸入法immediatebase直接基類immediatederived直接派生類im

34、mediateupdating即時(shí)更新(fordatabase)implicittransaction隱式事務(wù)(fordatabase)incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)index索引(fordatabase)implement實(shí)現(xiàn)implementation實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品implicit隱式import導(dǎo)入incrementoperator增加操作符infiniteloop無限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無限遞歸information信息infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施inheritance繼承、繼承機(jī)制inline內(nèi)聯(lián)inlineexpansi

35、on內(nèi)聯(lián)展開initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化innerjoin內(nèi)聯(lián)接(fordatabase)in-placeactive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)激活instance實(shí)例instantiated具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template)instantiation具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template)integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性約束(fordatabase)interprocesscommunication(IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊(IPC)intera

36、cts交互interface接口forGUI界面interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解釋器introspection自省invariants不變性invoke調(diào)用isolationlevel隔離級(jí)別(fordatabase)iterate迭代iterative反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator迭代器iteration迭代(回圈每次輪回稱為一個(gè)iteration)item項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目JITcompilationJIT編譯即時(shí)編譯key鍵(fordatabase)keycolumn鍵列(fordatabase)laser激光latebinding遲綁定lefto

37、uterjoin左向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)level階、層例highlevel高階、高層library庫(kù)lifetime生命期、壽命link連接、鏈接linkage連接、鏈接linker連接器、鏈接器literalconstant字面常數(shù)list列表、表、鏈表listbox列表框livelock活鎖(fordatabase)load裝載、加載loadbalancing負(fù)載平衡loader裝載器、載入器local局部的localobject局部對(duì)象lock鎖log日志login登錄loginsecuritymode登錄安全模式(fordatabase)lookuptable查找表(fo

38、rdatabase)loop循環(huán)loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue左值machinecode機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼macro宏maintain維護(hù)managedcode受控代碼、托管代碼ManagedExtensions受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展managedobject受控對(duì)象、托管對(duì)象manglednamemanifest清單manipulator操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西)many-to-manyrelationship多對(duì)多關(guān)系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多對(duì)一關(guān)系(fordatabase)marshal列集member成員m

39、emberaccessoperator成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種)memberfunction成員函數(shù)memberinitializationlist成員初始值列表memberwise以member為單元、members逐一memberwisecopymemory內(nèi)存memoryleak內(nèi)存泄漏menu菜單message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息環(huán)messagequeuing消息隊(duì)列metadata元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method方法micro微middleware中間件middletier中間層modeling建模mo

40、delinglanguage建模語(yǔ)言modifier修飾字、修飾符modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器module模塊mostderivedclass最底層的派生類mouse鼠標(biāo)mutable可變的mutex互斥元、互斥體multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多維OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序multiuser多用戶multi-tasking多任務(wù)multi-thread多線程multicastdelegate組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托namedparameter命名參數(shù)namedpipe命名管道name

41、space名字空間、命名空間native原生的、本地的nativecode本地碼、本機(jī)碼NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器nestedclass嵌套類nestedquery嵌套查詢(fordatabase)nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)networkcard網(wǎng)卡nondependentnameobject對(duì)象objectbased基于對(duì)象的objectfile目標(biāo)文件objectmodel對(duì)象模型objectoriented面向?qū)ο蟮膐bjectpooling對(duì)象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC數(shù)據(jù)源(forda

42、tabase)ODBCdriverODBC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序(fordatabase)ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自動(dòng)化對(duì)象(fordatabase)OLEAutomationserverOLE自動(dòng)化服務(wù)器(fordatabase)OLEDBconsumerOLEDB使用者(fordatabase)OLEDBforOLAP用于OLAP的OLEDB(fordatabase)OLEDBproviderOLEDB提供者(fordatabase)one-to-manyrelationship一對(duì)多關(guān)系(fordatabase)one-to-oner

43、elationship一對(duì)一關(guān)系(fordatabase)onlineanalyticalprocessing(OLAP)聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理(OLAP)(fordatabase)onlineredolog聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志(fordatabase)onlinetransactionprocessing(OLTP)聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理(OLTP)(fordatabase)OpenDataServices(ODS)開放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)(ODS)(fordatabase)OpenDatabaseConnectivity(ODBC)開放式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接(ODBC)(fordatabase)operand操作數(shù)operatingsy

44、stem(OS)操作系統(tǒng)operation操作operator操作符、運(yùn)算符option選項(xiàng)optimizer優(yōu)化器outerjoin外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)overflow上限溢位(相對(duì)于underflow)overhead額外開銷overload重載overloadresolution重載決議overloadedfunction重載的函數(shù)overloadedoperator被重載的操作符override覆寫、重載、重新定義package包packaging打包palette調(diào)色板parallel并行parameter參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參parameterlist參數(shù)列表parame

45、terize參數(shù)化parentclass父類parentheses圓括弧、圓括號(hào)parse解析parser解析器part零件、部件partialspecialization局部特化passbyaddress傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式)(非正式用語(yǔ))passbyreference傳地址、按引用傳遞passbyvalue按值傳遞pattern模式PDA(personaldigitalassistant)個(gè)人數(shù)字助理PE(PortableExecutable)file可移植可執(zhí)行文件performance性能persistence持久性PInvoke(platforminvokeservice)平臺(tái)調(diào)

46、用服務(wù)pixel像素placementdeleteplacementnewplaceholder占位符platform平臺(tái)POD(plainolddata(type)POI(pointofinstantiation)pointer指針poll輪詢pooling池化polymorphism多態(tài)popup彈出式port端口postfix后綴precedence優(yōu)先序(通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序)prefix前綴preprocessor預(yù)處理器primarykey(PK)主鍵(PK)(fordatabase)primarytable主表(fordatabase)primarytemplate原始模

47、板primitivetype原始類型print打印printer打印機(jī)procedure過程procedural過程式的、過程化的process進(jìn)程profile評(píng)測(cè)profiler效能(性能)評(píng)測(cè)器program程序programmer程序員programming編程、程序設(shè)計(jì)progressbar進(jìn)度指示器project項(xiàng)目、工程property屬性protocol協(xié)議pseudocode偽碼qualified經(jīng)過資格修飾(例如加上scope運(yùn)算子)qualifiednamequalifier修飾符quality質(zhì)量queue隊(duì)列racecondition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件（多線程環(huán)境常用語(yǔ)）rad

48、ian弧度radiobutton單選按鈕raise引發(fā)(常用來表示發(fā)出一個(gè)exception)randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)range范圍、區(qū)間rank等級(jí)raw未經(jīng)處理的readOnly只讀record記錄(fordatabase)recordset記錄集(fordatabaserecursive遞歸re-direction重定向refactoring重構(gòu)refer引用、參考reference引用、參考referencecounting引用計(jì)數(shù)referentialintegrity(RI)引用完整性(RI)(fordatabase)register寄存器reflection反射refres

49、hdata刷新數(shù)據(jù)(fordatabase)regularexpression正則表達(dá)式relationaldatabase關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)remote遠(yuǎn)程remoterequest遠(yuǎn)程請(qǐng)求represent表述，表現(xiàn)resolve解析、決議resolution解析過程resultset結(jié)果集(fordatabase)retrievedata檢索數(shù)據(jù)return返回returntype返回類型returnvalue返回值rightouterjoin右向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)revoke撤銷robust健壯robustness健壯性rollback回滾(fordatabase)rollfor

50、ward前滾(fordatabase)routine例程row行(fordatabase)rowlock行鎖(fordatabase)rowset行集(fordatabase)RPC(remoteprocedurecall)RPC(遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用)runtime執(zhí)行期、運(yùn)行期、執(zhí)行時(shí)、運(yùn)行時(shí)rvalue右值save保存savepoint保存點(diǎn)(fordatabase)SAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸縮的、可擴(kuò)展的schedule調(diào)度scheduler調(diào)度程序schema模式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)scrollbar滾動(dòng)條scope作用域、生存空間scopeoperator生存空間操

51、作符scoperesolutionoperator生存空間解析操作符screen屏幕SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)軟件開發(fā)包sealedclass密封類search查找semantics語(yǔ)義semaphore信號(hào)量sequentialcontainer序列式容器server服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端serial串行serialization/serialize序列化servercursor服務(wù)端游標(biāo)、服務(wù)器游標(biāo)(fordatabase)session會(huì)話(fordatabase)setter設(shè)值函數(shù)sharedlock共享鎖(fordatabase)sibling同級(jí)sideeff

52、ect副作用signature簽名single-threaded單線程slider滑塊slot槽smartpointer智能指針SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議snapshot截屏圖snapshot快照(fordatabase)specialization特化specification規(guī)范、規(guī)格splitter切分窗口SOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol)簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)象訪問協(xié)議software軟件sourcecode源碼、源代碼SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)言(fordatabase)st

53、ack棧、堆棧stackunwinding疊輾轉(zhuǎn)開解(此詞用于exception主題)standardlibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫(kù)standardtemplatelibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板庫(kù)stateless無狀態(tài)的statement語(yǔ)句、聲明staticcursor靜態(tài)游標(biāo)(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements靜態(tài)SQL語(yǔ)句(fordatabase)storedprocedure存儲(chǔ)過程(fordatabase)statusbar狀態(tài)條stream流string字符串stub存根subobject子對(duì)象subquery子查詢(fordatabase)subroutine子例程s

54、ubscriptoperator下標(biāo)操作符subset子集subtype子類型support支持suspend掛起symbol記號(hào)syntax語(yǔ)法systemdatabases系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(fordatabase)systemtables系統(tǒng)表(fordatabase)table表(fordatabase)tablelock表鎖(fordatabase)table-levelconstraint表級(jí)約束(fordatabase)tapebackup磁帶備份(fordatabase)target標(biāo)的,目標(biāo)taskswitch工作切換TCP(TransportControlProtocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議template模板template-idtemplateargumen