關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句PPT

1、關(guān)于關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句PPT第一張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在從句中作用關(guān)系代詞that人 / 物主語、賓語、表語which物主語、賓語, 表語who人主語、賓語whom人賓語whose人 / 物定語 (whose + n.)as主語 . 賓語The use of the relative pronoun (關(guān)系代詞)口訣:定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的 語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀 語）第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞第二張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.This is al l _ I know about the matter

2、. A. that B. What C. who D. whether2.Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B . that C. who D. what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:第三張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. Please take the second chair _ is over there. A. where B. which C.

3、 who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 第四張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what

4、 B. which C. that D. it第五張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at /on/under which)why (=for which) 時間時間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因狀語第六張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（一）關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。例：China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is t

5、he house where I lived two years ago. 第七張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月知識拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞(in/on/at/under等)+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Eg: The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel in which we stayed wasnt clean. = The hotel which/ that we stayed in wasnt clean.第八張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The house where LuX

6、un once lived is being repaired now. =The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.第九張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 若定語從句的先行詞是地點(diǎn)，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，而不用where來引導(dǎo)。 The library that/ which you visited yesterday was built in 1990. 第十張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, sta

7、ge, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where / prep + which引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。 例：Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 第十一張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月【典型例題】1. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 第十二張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于20

8、22年6月2. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where第十三張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why 第十四張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. They will fly to Washingto

9、n, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when 第十五張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月when引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞。例：The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.（二）關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句第十六張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 先行詞是time時若time 是作“次數(shù)”講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，tha

10、t可以省略。This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country.I could hardly remember how many times (that) Ive failed.若time 作”一段時間，時代”講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when 或介詞at/during + which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句This was at a time when/ duing which there was no radios, no telephones or no TVs.第十七張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. T

11、his is the second time_ I have been here.2. Can you still remember the time _we spent together in our childhood.3. The first time _he saw her, he fell in love with her.(1. that /不填 2. that /which 3. that/不填)第十八張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4) We are living in a age _ many things are done on the Internet.A. W

12、hich B. ThatC. Whose D. when第十九張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月知識拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞(in/at/on/during)+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside. 第二十張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 若定語從句的先行詞是時間，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 Ill never forget the time that / whic

13、h I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time that/ which was spent with you. 第二十一張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. ifB. when C. which D. since第二十二張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. We went through a period _ commu

14、nications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 第二十三張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. Who B. WhichC. WhyD. When 第二十四張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（三）關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示原因的名詞，如：excuse

15、; explanation; reason等。例：The reason why he didnt come to the party is that he didnt want to see Jane.第二十五張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We cant accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.第二十六張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月知識拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“for +which ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。T

16、his is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.第二十七張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 若定語從句的先行詞是reason，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。The reason that/ which she gave me was not true.第二十八張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月即學(xué)即用1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.2) The reason he explained is not true.why

17、 that/ which 第二十九張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3) The reason _ he was absent was _ he had a bad cold.A. When, becauseB. When , whyC. Why becauseD. Why that第三十張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(四) Way 后接定語從句的情況way 后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有which/ in which / that /不填，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which

18、( that / 不填)第三十一張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺狀語缺賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填第三十二張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

19、6月1. I dont like the way _you laugh at her. In which/ that / 不填第三十三張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（四）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 第三十四張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. This is the mountain village _ _ I visited last year.2. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.3. This is the mountain village _ _ I stayed in last year.that/

20、 whichwherethat/ which/不填第三十五張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月介詞可后移，此時關(guān)系代詞可以省略This is the book for which you asked.= This is the book which/that/不填 you asked for.但是有些固定動詞短語不能拆開，介詞不能提前，只能能夠放在動詞的后面Eg. This is Xu Jingleis latest movie (which/that) she is looking for.第三十六張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Is this museum _ you

21、 visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. thatC. on whichD. the one第三十七張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月歸納：關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀

22、語) 。第三十八張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是which （指物）whom（指人） 第三十九張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月介詞選擇的三原則：一 介詞根據(jù)從句謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣而確定 on which I spent 5 yuan . for which I paid 5 yuan .This is the book from which I learnt a lot. about which Tom often talks第四十張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二. 介詞根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣而 確定 I r

23、emember the day on which I joined the Party. the days during which I lived here. the month in whic I stayed there.第四十一張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三. 介詞根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義而 確定My computer, without which I cant play computer games, crashed yesterday.Learning a countrys culture is like opening a window, through which y

24、ou can know about that country better.第四十二張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四. 當(dāng)表示所有關(guān)系或是整體中的一部分時 ，常用 of which/ whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.This is the house, the windows of which (whose window) are very beautiful.第四十三張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五. 介詞短語 + 關(guān)系代詞常見短語： at the foot of ; at t

25、he bake of ; in front of ; on the top ofEg: They stayed in a big hotel, in front of which was a garden.第四十四張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月六. 名詞（代詞/數(shù)詞）+ of +關(guān)系 代詞該結(jié)構(gòu)一般引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， 在從句中一般做主語Eg; The building had been repaired, the roof of which was destroyed again in the big fire.第四十五張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月七. 介詞 +

26、whose 在定語從句中做定語，修飾其后的名詞Eg: She is the very person in whose pocket I found my lost watch.第四十六張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. Of whichB. With withC. About whichD. Into which第四十七張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. The house I grew up _ has been taken down

27、 and replaced by an office building.A. In itB. In C. In thatD. In which第四十八張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. Tom received training in a computer for one year , _ he found a job in a big company.A. After thatB. After whichC. After itD. After this第四十九張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. We saw several natives advancing towa

28、rds our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whomC. with whom D. With that第五十張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten Windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 第五十一張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

29、6月定語從句與其他從句的比較1. 非限制性定語從句和單句/并列句的比較He has two sons. Both of_ are teachers. （ 句）He has two sons, and both of _are teachers. （ 句）He has two sons; both of _are teachers. （ 句）He has two sons, both of _are teachers. （ 句）A. them B. whomA簡單AA并列并列B定語從第五十二張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月分析：注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句、簡單句和并列句的一

30、個關(guān)鍵。 第五十三張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與 it引導(dǎo)的句子The earth is round, and _is known to all._is known to all, the earth is round._is known to all that the earth is round. A. (I)it B. A(a)s ABA第五十四張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 定語從句和狀語從句(1) This is such a big stone _no one can lift it.（ 從句）This is such

31、 a big stone _no one can lift. （ 從句）狀語thatas定語分析：從引導(dǎo)詞來看，狀語從句中的that 是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個成分（主語，賓語或表語）。第五十五張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(2) Please put the letter in the drawer where he can easily find it. （ 從句）Please put the letter where he can easily find it. （ 從句）定語狀語總結(jié)：where前面有被修飾的地點(diǎn)名詞時，是定語從句，否

32、則是狀語從句。第五十六張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. when引導(dǎo)的定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。It was October _we met in Beijing for the first time.（ 句）It was in October _ we met in Beijing for the first time.（ 句）whenthat定語從強(qiáng)調(diào)總結(jié)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who +其它部分，去掉It is/wasthat/who, 句子照樣成立。而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成分。第五十七張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月解題技巧

33、：1. 通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。2. 題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。3. 分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語從句中，缺什么，就補(bǔ)什么：缺主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞4. 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和題干中是否存在并列連詞and, but等。第五十八張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月即學(xué)即用：1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. whichB 第五十九張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2

34、022年6月2) Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.A. which B. that C. whom D. themC 第六十張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.A. which B. that C. when D. on whichC 第六十一張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill

35、never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which幾種易混的情況及物動詞第六十二張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichth

36、at/which及物動詞及物動詞第六十三張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Last week , 0nly two people came to look at the house，_ wanted to buy them.A. None of them B. Both of them C. None of whomD. Neither of whom第六十四張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The man pulled out a golden watch, -_were made of small diamonds.A . The hands of whomB . W

37、hom the hands ofC . Which the hands ofD . The hands of which第六十五張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The newly built cafe, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A . ThatB . ItC .whatD . which第六十六張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Thats the new machian_parts are too small to be seen.A . ThatB . Which C . WhoseD .what第六十七張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月You will find taxis waiting at the bus station _you can hire to reach your host family.A . WhichB . WhereC .when D . as第六十八張，PPT共七十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Julie was good at German, French ,and Russian ,all of _she spoke fluently.A