直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)間接引語(yǔ)ppt課件-精選

1、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)間接引語(yǔ)1、時(shí)態(tài)變化：2、人稱變化：一主、二賓、三不變3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)變化4、指示代詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 5、 句子類(lèi)型的轉(zhuǎn)換6、時(shí)態(tài)“三不變”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一、直接引語(yǔ)的變化：1、時(shí)態(tài)變化：2、人稱變化：一主、二賓、三不變一主：把直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱變?yōu)榕c主句的主語(yǔ)相一致的人稱。She said to him, I am good at dancing. She said to him that she was good at dancing.二賓：把直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱變?yōu)楹椭骶涞馁e語(yǔ)相一致的人稱

2、。He asked her, How did you find your way here? He asked her how she had found her way there.三不變：直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)不變。You said to me, He hasnt heard from his son for a long time. You said to me that he hadnt heard from his son for a long time.Direct speechReported speechnowtodaytonightthis morning / w

3、eektomorrowyesterdaylast monthagoherethenthat daythat nightthat morning / weekthe following day/the next daythe day beforethe month beforebeforethereAdverbial changes:3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)變化 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞 this, that, these 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may could, might those4 5.句子類(lèi)型的轉(zhuǎn)換：（記筆記）1). 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，連詞用that。 主語(yǔ)中的said

4、 to sb 改為told sb “Ill go to your farm tomorrow.” He said to her. He told that he would go to her farm the next day.2). 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用whether/ if 連接。 He said, “ Are you interested in English?” He asked (me) if I was interested in English.3). 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除改變時(shí)態(tài)外，還要注意變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。 Who has taken

5、my mirror? Millie asked. Millie asked who had taken her mirror.4). 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞tell, ask, order等（1） Stop talking, the monitor said to the class. The monitor told the class to stop talking. (2) Dont take off your coat, She said to her sister. She told her sister not to take off her coat.6. 時(shí)態(tài)“

6、三不變”在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，還要注意以下三種時(shí)態(tài)不變的特殊情況。A 直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀真理，諺（習(xí)）語(yǔ)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： The teacher said, The earth goes round the sun.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.Every dog has his day, the man said.(諺語(yǔ)：凡人皆有得意日)The man said that every dog has his day.B 直接引語(yǔ)如果有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：He said to me, I

7、 was born in 1979. He told me that he was born in 1979.C 當(dāng)表述反復(fù)出現(xiàn)、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話時(shí)情況仍然存在, 時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。The boy said to us, I usually get up at six every morning. The boy told us that he usually gets up at six every morning. 1.The interviewer asked Detective Lu , Why did you become a detective last year? The inte

8、rviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective the year before.2.Where did you go two days ago? Lily asked Lucy. Lily asked Lucy where she had been two days before.3.Will you go to see a film with me tomorrow? Sam asked Dick. Sam asked Dick whether/if he would go to see a film with him the

9、 following day/the next day.4.The teacher asked, Who broke the window yesterday? The teacher asked who had broken the window the day before.5.Will you go shopping tonight? said his father. His father asked (him) if he would go shopping that night.6.Millie, what are you doing now? he asked. He asked

10、Millie what she was doing then.7.Jack asked me, Do you know when the film will start? Jack asked me if I knew when the film would start.8. Mum said to me, Dont play computer games any more. Mum told me not to play computer games any more.9.Simon asks, Is Mum washing clothes now? Simon asks if Mum is

11、 washing clothes now.10.Light travels faster than sound. said the teacher. The teacher said that light travels faster than sound. She said to Tom, Can you help me?2. She asked, Is this book yours or his?3. The teacher asked, how did you repair it?4. The teacher said to the students, Dont waste your

12、time.5. The mother said, Tom, get up early, please.6. Will you go to the concert with me this evening? Mary asked me.7. What did you do yesterday? the old man asked my brother.8. The engineer said, I was at college in 1967.9. Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen? the young man asked.10. Why

13、 were you late yesterday morning? His teacher asked.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if / whether he could help her.2. She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” She asked me whether that book was mine or his.3. The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” The teacher asked me how I had

14、 repaired it.4. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time.5. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The mother asked Tom to get up early. 6. “Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. Mary asked me if

15、 / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.7. “What did you do yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. The old man asked my brother what he had done the day before.8. The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” The engineer said that he was at college in 1967.9. “Where does your c