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1、Unit 1:Where did you buy that hat(一)重點(diǎn)詞組:box of chocolates loaf of breadcarton of milkcan of colatube of toothpaste pack of cards bunch of flowerspair of sunglassesstoremallcourse 當(dāng)然on 加油,來(lái)呀(二)重點(diǎn)詞匯小丑鬧鐘衣服(復(fù)數(shù))玻璃膠水手套看起來(lái)想讓涼快的,酷的、知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí):1)Where did you buy those shoes你在哪里買(mǎi)那些鞋子這個(gè)句子中,有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞能夠指明句子的時(shí)態(tài),這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是 (

2、did/buy ) 為什么是這個(gè)詞呢因?yàn)?did 是 do/does 的 (過(guò)去式 / 原形),所以這個(gè)句子是 (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) /一般過(guò)去時(shí) / 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))。下面我們來(lái)看看一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別I bought an AK-47 yesterday. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“昨天”I usually buy an AK-47 in CF. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“經(jīng)常”練習(xí): a. 將上面的句子改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)b. ( ) -I a game card last night.-Really (真的嗎) Where did you it-I bought it in a grocery store, so my m

3、other will not know it-Wow, I oftenit through my classmates(同學(xué)), then (那樣)my parents will not know, haha ?。?bought ; bought ; buy; buy ; buy; bought拓展延伸】常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:buy bought ; bring brought ;am/is was; are were ; do/does did ; go went ; think thought :have/has had; eat ate2) Was it expensive 它貴嗎 N

4、o, it was cheap. 不,它便宜。 cheap 的比較級(jí)是 , expensive 的比較級(jí)是這個(gè)句型是在問(wèn)某樣?xùn)|西貴不貴,即詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。那么最常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)是:eg. How much is this book改為復(fù)數(shù)句: How much are these books改為同義句: What is the price (價(jià)格) of this book 翻譯:一盒巧克力多少錢(qián)兩盒巧克力多少錢(qián)【拓展延伸】常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)代詞的含義及用法總結(jié):?jiǎn)枴皫c(diǎn)鐘”:-What time is it now- It s(七點(diǎn)鐘)問(wèn)“多少錢(qián)” How much is your watch改為同義句: It(

5、 look ) nice and It s two yuan.問(wèn)“數(shù)量有多少”對(duì)于可數(shù)名詞A : Do you have girlfriends, kidB : Of course. 翻譯:A: Then, how many girlfriends do you haveB : A lot. 翻譯:A : Wow, unbelievable (難以置信的)! 對(duì)于不可數(shù)名詞Boy: How much money do you have ,old manMan : Two thousand (千) dollars.翻譯Boy : Wow, Then,(你每天吃多少米飯)Man:I m old n

6、ow , so I only eat a little(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)), just 15( bowl )問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”When do you usually get up你通常什么時(shí)候起床When is your birthday翻譯:When you often go to school你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)練習(xí): when he play football他什么時(shí)候踢足球問(wèn)“要多久時(shí)間” how longHow long have you lived here你住這里已經(jīng)多久了問(wèn)“多久一次” How often do you play games Twice/once a week.周兩次 / 一次問(wèn)

7、“怎樣”-How do you usually go to school -By bike.問(wèn)“星期幾” 今天星期幾問(wèn)“幾月幾號(hào)” dateWhat is the date today幾天幾月幾號(hào)啊問(wèn)“年齡”How old is she問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”Which is taller, you(或者) he問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”Who are you 你是誰(shuí)Who( teach ) you English練習(xí): 用特殊疑問(wèn)詞填空 .you buy the chocolateAt the supermarket.did she get to the cinemaAt 2:00.did they study Engl

8、ishFour years.did he eat hamburgers last year Sometimes.did you go to London By air.didn t Jenny go to schoolBecause she was ill.bought the sausages Sally did .3)You look cool !你看起來(lái)帥呆了! look “看起來(lái)” 它的第三人稱單數(shù)是: 過(guò)去式是:練習(xí): She(look ) a little【拓展延伸】look after 照顧,照看; look at(肥) after New Year s Day.看,注視; lo

9、ok up 查閱(字典等)我母親生病了,我必須照顧她。! 看 A 點(diǎn),有兩個(gè)敵人在那。must look after my mother at home. She is ill.Look at A side! There are two enemies thereYou can look up this word “ abnormal ” in the dictionary.你可以在詞典里查“變態(tài)”這個(gè)單詞表示“(看,聽(tīng),嘗,聞,感覺(jué))起來(lái)”的動(dòng)詞,我們稱之為感官動(dòng)詞,即與人的五官有關(guān) 的動(dòng)詞,后面往往接一個(gè)形容詞。You look (看起來(lái)) really beautiful, Gogo!你

10、看上去真漂亮, Gogo!Bullets don t taste (嘗起來(lái)) good , man. 老兄,子彈嘗起來(lái)可不好吃啊。These flowers smell(聞起來(lái)) a little exciting. 這些花聞起來(lái)讓人有點(diǎn)興奮 .I ate too much on New Years Day,I don t feel (感覺(jué)起來(lái)) well now.我除夕晚上吃撐了,現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)不太好。拓展詞匯:ugly 丑陋的; handsome 英俊的; rich 有錢(qián)的; poor 窮的;翻譯:a. 你可以在字典里查閱“英俊”這個(gè)單詞。You canb. 那個(gè)家伙有一部 Iphone5 ,他

11、看上去非常有錢(qián) .That guy . He4)But can you see , Gogo 但是, Gogo 你看得見(jiàn)么but “但是”, and 的意思是:, or 的意思是:練習(xí):用 but , and, or 填空I have a book a pen , he has three books and pens.Do you know which has more , I he can“能,會(huì),可以”屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,與must, will (將,將要)一樣,后面接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形You must be careful 你必須小心謹(jǐn)慎些。Of course I can learn Englis

12、h well.我當(dāng)然可以學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。I will go to Beijing one day.有一天我將要去北京。運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌匹克宣傳語(yǔ): I can play.改為否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句 肯定與否定回答 Yes,No ,【注意】 can 還有另外的意思。本節(jié)課中我們還學(xué)了“ a can of cola ”這里面 can 的意思是“罐,罐 裝”是一個(gè)名詞。(5)Lets run ! Come on,Im faster than you. 讓我們賽跑吧 .來(lái)呀,我比你快哦。 這個(gè)句子中 Let s是 的縮寫(xiě),句型: let sb do sth. “讓某人做某事”注意 sb 為人稱代詞的時(shí)候要用賓格 練習(xí):

13、( ) This box is so heavy. Letyou.;to help;help ; helpcome on 意為“來(lái)呀,加油”用于鼓勵(lì)別人,或者表示催促,當(dāng)然,也不排除挑釁 如: Come on, come on ! Catch me , catch me !來(lái)呀,來(lái)呀,有本事來(lái)抓我呀!哈哈哈!【拓展延伸】let s 與 let us 有細(xì)微的區(qū)別, let s 表示說(shuō)話的雙方都包括而 let us 不包括eg. Let s go home , Gogo.讓我們一起回家吧, Gogo。Let us go home, Gogo. 放我們回家吧, Gogo。(6) What are

14、you doing I m thinking. 你在干什么 我在思考呢,呵呵。 這兩個(gè)句子都是一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的最基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 am/is/are+ (動(dòng)詞原形 / 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 / 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞 ing 形式在語(yǔ)法中叫做 現(xiàn)在分詞, 你還能清楚的說(shuō)出現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成么 一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加 ing : play ; watch ;單詞中含不發(fā)音的 e,去掉 e 再加 ing make ; fake ; 單詞結(jié)尾為 ie 的,把 ie 改為 y 再加 ing lie (說(shuō)謊,躺) ; die (死) ;三、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練:祈使句祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、勸告

15、、禁止的句子。其特點(diǎn)是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,主語(yǔ) you 通??梢允÷?。1、 祈使句的肯定句式(1)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,表示請(qǐng)求、命令等。如: Open the door, please!請(qǐng)把門(mén)打開(kāi)!Listen to me !聽(tīng)我說(shuō)!以 Let 開(kāi)頭,可以表示建議和請(qǐng)求。如: Let s go to school .我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧!Be 動(dòng)詞 +形容詞,表示請(qǐng)求、建議或提醒對(duì)方。如: Be quiet ! 請(qǐng)安靜! Be careful !小心!No+名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞,是警示語(yǔ),表示禁止,在公共場(chǎng)合經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到。如: No photos !禁止拍照 !No smoking !禁止吸煙!2祈使句的否定形式 祈

16、使句的否定形式就是在句子開(kāi)頭加“Dont ” ,表示建議、勸告。如: Climb the mountains ! (改為否定句) 練習(xí):禁止停車 No( park )不要玩電腦游戲:play computer games.四、課堂總結(jié)及作業(yè)(1)選擇最佳答案填空( ) We re thirsty, let s buy three of cola A cartonsB bars C cans( ) 2 A: How much these flowers B: They 50yuanA were were B was were C are were( ) 3 A:This Pair of glas

17、ses is 200 yuan B:A That s cool. B That s expensive. C That s good.( ) 4 What does Tony have for breakfastHe had a loaf of bread and a carton of milkB He has a bunch of flowers and a carton of milkC He has a loaf of bread and a carton of milk.( ) 5 A box of chocolates isthan a box of chocolates.A mo

18、re expensive B expensive C cheaper( ) 6 What your brother yesterdayA did;bought B does;buy C did;buy() 7 He the history museum yesterday.A findB found C were find( )8 My father is going to buy a of toilet paperA bar. B roll. C box.( ) 9Tony cool.A look B looks C does 2)根據(jù)課本單詞及中文提示填空1.(讓) me help you

19、.is interesting. 那個(gè)小丑真有趣 .car( look ) cool. 翻譯am( think )我在思考 .5. 我要兩杯牛奶 .I want two( glass ) of(牛奶)6. (多少錢(qián))( be ) your(衣服)have a c, I can get up at 6 am.did you( buy ) that(帽子)t(be) late again , Tony. 不要再遲到了,托尼(能游泳)( 3)填空練習(xí):were you yesterday I at home. you buy last Sunday I a loaf of bread. Jenny

20、buy a pair of sunglasses No, . did you buy that bike I it at the supermarket. was the bunch of flowers It one hundred yuan.(4)閱讀理解People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep fit.There are ma

21、ny kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running

22、 slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.( ) 1.makes many people too fat or too thin.A. Eating too muchB. Drinking too muchC. Having no time to do exerciseD. Doing too much exercise( ) 2. Before we play ball games, we must first.A. swim B. run C. jog D. do warm-up exerc

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