英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣技巧閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

1、英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣技巧 閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題（含答案）及解析一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣If I _you,I_buy a bike for him.A. was,would B. was,could C. were,would D . were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。buy sth for sb給某人買(mǎi)某物；本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選Co考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。B. should arriveD. should be arrivingMr. White at 8:30 for the m

2、eeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrivedC. should have had arrived 【答案】A試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來(lái)應(yīng)該在8: 30到會(huì)，但他卻沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。should have done :本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。故選 考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be given B. being given C. will be to give D . were give

3、n【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形或者“should動(dòng)詞原形”。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選AoYou should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not have B. have not C. not D. not having【答案】A【解析】句意你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，shouldnt havedone本不該做卻做了。根據(jù)句意，故選Ao- If I one million

4、 dollars, I would give it to medical research.-If I you, I would give it to charity.A. will have, am【答案】CB. would have, wasC. had, were D. have, is【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一空，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)。第二空，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C-What would you do if you a million dollars?-I d give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. wil

5、l winD. is to win【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你贏了一百萬(wàn)美元，你要做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來(lái)相反的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選Bo考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，而是一種 假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中 才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句， 不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條

6、件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might ) +have+過(guò)去分詞 ”3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”:If I you, I the job.A. am; will takeB. was; would takeC. were

7、; would takeD. are; will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這份工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選Co考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去

8、分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用 “should（would, could, might ） +have+過(guò)去分詞 ”3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（ be 通常用 were ），主句謂語(yǔ)用 “should（ would, could, might ） +動(dòng)詞原形” ：T argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I you, I would say sorry to her.A am B was C are D were【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？如果我是你，我就對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。虛

9、擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀愿望或假想，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。在虛擬條件語(yǔ)氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were不用was）,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“would+M形動(dòng)詞”，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 If I you , I do that .A was , would B were ; wouldn tC am , won t Dwere , won t【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（ be 動(dòng)詞一般用 were ）；主句用 should（wou

10、ld,could,might ） +動(dòng)詞原形。故選 D。考點(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。 A student in my class said to me,“ if I our math teacher, Imake math learningeasier and more interestin g instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A were, would B am, will C was, would D were, will【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我說(shuō)：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會(huì)使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡(jiǎn)

11、單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1 、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（ be 通常用 were ），主句謂語(yǔ)用 “ should （ would, could, might ） +動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should（would, could, might ） +have+過(guò)去分詞 ”3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（ be通常用 were）,主

12、句謂語(yǔ)用 “should （would, could, might ） + 動(dòng)詞原形”。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If I were invited to the party , I a red skirt.A. will wear B. wearC. would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be一般用were）;主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：

13、考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。You through that red light, for you an accident.A. must have driven; should have caused B. could have driven; might have causedC. couldn t have driven; should have caused D. shouldn have driven; could have caused 【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You through that red light,

14、for you an accident.,你一開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟?_事故的，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選 DoI suggest that we Chinese people Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere wego.A. spreadB. spreadingC. to spreadD. will spread【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛(ài)心和歡樂(lè)來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞 suggest后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 spread是動(dòng)詞原形； s

15、preading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng) 詞不定式；will spread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了 should ,故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞suggest后面可以跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用于句型suggest sth.如:“ I suggested a visit.我提議參觀。suggest后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：He suggested going home.他提議回家。suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般省略情

16、態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。If I not so busy ,I with you .A. was , would go B. were , would goC. was , should go D. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意 如果我不忙，我就跟你去本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即“if+i去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+h

17、ave done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to doIf I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; would D. was; will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用一般過(guò)去式,主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：如果我是你的話(huà)，我會(huì)去那兒的。-What would you do if you a million dollars?-If I you, I d give it to medical resea

18、rch.A. got, were B. win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were ,故選AWhat you if you had a million dollars?A. would, did B . will, do C . would, do D . will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選-What would you do if you the traffic accident?-I would.A.

19、see,do my housework firstB. saw;buy some fruit right awayC. see;call at 110 at onceD. saw;call the police right away【答案】D 【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情境交際的用法。問(wèn)句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù) traffic accident ,應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, wouldC. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)馬上去那里。

20、句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞be要用were ; will要用過(guò)去式 would ,結(jié)合題意故選 B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。You are overweight. You dbetteranyjunk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A. not to eat, to haveB. not eat, haveC. not eat, to have D. not to eat, have【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You d better+詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You d better+not+詞

21、原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。根 據(jù)題意，故選BoI don t know if he tomorrow.A. Will come B. comes C came D has come 【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。tomorrow為將來(lái)的時(shí)間故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。I wish I fly to the moon one dayA. can B. could C. am D. was【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過(guò)對(duì)這句話(huà)的理解我們可以知道這是個(gè)幾乎不可能實(shí)

22、現(xiàn)的愿望，故在wish 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 If it were Sunday today, Igo to school.A shan t Bwould not C can t Dwont【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “過(guò)去式（ be 動(dòng)詞用were ） ”，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “ would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形 ”。如： 1.If I were you, I would

23、 join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you. 。由句意可知選B。考點(diǎn) : 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 Sir, you shouldat the red light But you didn tA stop B have stopped C not have stopped D stopped【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來(lái)。但你沒(méi)有。這里用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should + have + 過(guò)去分詞，這是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。- What would you do i

24、f you a car accident?-I will call the police.A metB meetC were meeting【答案】 A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子， if 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+ 動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話(huà)報(bào)警。故選 A 。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 If I you, I would give some flowers to her.A amB are C was D were【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。這是由 if 引導(dǎo)

25、的一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“ if住語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were ），主語(yǔ) +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. It s more polite.A. were B. will be C. am【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用 would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣

26、更禮貌。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。If I _ you, I would rather _at home and watch TV than _to the party.A. was; stay, go B. am; stay, goC. were; to stay, go D. were; stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用 would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（ be動(dòng)詞用 were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth

27、 是固定句型，表示 寧可也不工故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Had he studied harder, he the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過(guò)考試了。must have got through 一定通過(guò)； could get through 可能通過(guò)； would get through 會(huì)通過(guò)； would have got through 會(huì)通 過(guò)。這句話(huà)中 Had he studied是一