福建三明第一中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第二次月考試題

1、三明一中2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期第二次月考高一英語試題（時間：120分鐘；滿分：100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What does the man want to do?A. Eat dinner.B. Watch a movie.cream.What does the man suggest they do together?A. Learn to draw animals.B. Raise a pet.

2、What does the woman watch at night sometimes?A. The films.B. The grams.What does the man think of math?It s confusing.It s interesting.It makes him smarter.When is Peter s birthday?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小C. Get some iceC. Go to the zoo.C. The musicC. Monday.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白

3、后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B Ca個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各 個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What s wrong with the man?A. His team didn t win.He hit the ball too hard.He didn t sleep well.How many games did the man play?A. One.B. Two.C.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What did the woman see

4、 on the first day?A. Hyde Park.B. The British Museum.C.Why does the woman probably think English people like tea?It rains so much there.They sell it in the street.It s better for their health.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What was Andrew like at the concert?A. Calm.B. Nervous.C.How did Andrew perform?He didn t m

5、ake any mistakes.He made a lot of mistakes.He made some little mistakes.How does the woman feel now?A. Pretty sad.B. Quite glad.worried.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What are the speakers discussing?A. The education in America.B. The choice of clubs.school life.What team was the woman on in high school?A. Tennis

6、.B. Basketball.C.Where was the woman last year?A. Canada.B. Japan.C.What would the woman like to do in the future?A. Start rowing again.Three.The London zoo.Excited.C. A littleC. HighSwimming.America.B. Go running around a lake.C. Go swimming in a river.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Where will the students go?A

7、. A theater.B. A big park.C. A zoo.Which of the following has displays from different countries?The Japanese Tea Garden.The House of Flowers.The De Young Museum.What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?A. A concert hall.B. A small lake.C. An artgallery.Where is Golden Gate Park?In the countryside.In the m

8、iddle of the city.Close to the city.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI admire my father for as long as I can remember. I loved the way he treated people with such respect and kindness.On Sundays we usually took the bus into Manhattan, where we

9、 would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line. He would point out every landmark and tell us the history behind it. He loved to take us on the subway to Nathan s in Coney Island. Once there, he would give my sister and me each a five-dollar bill and then he would enjoy himself for the af

10、ternoon with his newspapers.In 1968, we went to see the movie “Oliver ” , a Charles Dickens classic story of a young orphan（ 孤 JL） boy called Oliver. On the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage（孤JL院）in New York after both of his parents died. He told

11、us the nuns（修女）were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would. As he grew older, he was placed in a few foster（ 寄養(yǎng)）families before he joined the Army.When we were teenagers, he still took us out each weekend and he would ask usto invite specific friends to join us and he would pay for them.

12、 We often went toYankee Stadium to watch the baseball game and he bought us tickets in the leastexpensive seats. To keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap（ 小睡）.He was always happy and appreciated everything he had. He loved his two littlegirl

13、s and later his two granddaughters. He gave so much, yet he had so little. He thought he was the richest man in the world.What would the writer s father do when in Nathan s?He would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line.He would point out every landmark and have a good rest.He would wai

14、t for us and read newspapers.He would give my sister and me the chance to learn.What did the writer s father and Oliver have in common?They both liked Charles Dickens stories.They both had ever been an orphan.They were both adopted（ 收養(yǎng)）by families.They both had been a brave soldier.How did the write

15、r s father find the life in the orphanage?A. Terrible.B. Satisfying.C. Tiring.D.Disappointing.Why did the writer s father choose to take a nap?Because he wanted to save some money.Because he wanted to buy us expensive seats.Because he wanted to have a very good seat.Because he wanted to reward his f

16、oster parents.People often say that there is nothing in the world that can be as great as amother s love. Somemother expressions meanjust that. The phrase “mother lode” comes from mining. It means the place where the largest amount of gold can be found. But now, the term “mother lode means a rich su

17、pply of anything. For example, you might say,“ She just graduated from college and struck the mother lode with hernew job!When we call something “the mother of all ” , this means it is the biggest or best of something. Here is an example: We are going to throw the mother of allparties this weekend.

18、So you have to come!Naturally, the word “mother can be used to mean to give birth, even to something you cannot touch, such as an idea or wisdom. The saying“ necessity isthe mother of invention means that when people really need to do something,theywill find a way to do it. And a experience is the m

19、other of wisdom means that people learn from what happens to them.You might think all expressions about mothers are sweet and loving. Not so. A boy who is “tied to his mother s apron strings（ 圍裙帶）is controlled by his mother. We can also call him a “ mama s boy ” . Both of these terms are even more i

20、nsulting（ 侮辱人的）if you are talking about a man, not a young boy. It can be a huge mistake for a woman to marry a“mama s boy who is still “tied to hismother s apron strings .A show about mothers would not be complete without talking about the very popular but mysterious“Mother Goose ” . The short poem

21、s and songs that “Mother Goose ”wrote are a part of growing up in the United States. Real or not, you could say“Mother Goose is the mother of all nursery rhyme（童謠）writers.The passage mainly tells us that.all mother expressions are about nice thingsmother is the greatest person in the worldthere are

22、some expressions about mother in Englishmother s love is the greatest thing in the worldIf you strike the mother lode, you will.be richget injuredhave to work hardget an easy jobWhen saying “I heard the mother of all songs ” , the person means.he heard your mother sing songsmothers were good at sing

23、inghe loved songs about mothersthe song he heard was the bestCWhy we cry with happiness show: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy. If you cry with happiness at weddings, you are responding to a happy experience with a negative reaction. The researchers believe the unus

24、ual reaction may help renew emotional balance in us and keep extreme emotions under control. The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotions, which could help improve their understanding of people s mental（ 精神的）health.Dr Oriana Aragon set out to explore the phrase “tears of

25、joy ” , which she said never made sense to her. But after studying a series of incongruous（不和t皆的 ）expressions, she now understands better why people cry when they are happy. People may be renewing emotional balance with these expressions, she explained.Theyseem to take place when people are struck b

26、y strong positive emotions. People,whodo this, seem to recover better from those strong emotions.”The report show various examples of responding to a positive experience with a negative emotion, such as, a crying wife seeing the husband returning from war again, and teenage girls screaming at a Just

27、in Bieber concert. Examples also include a baseball player who hits a homerun, only to be slapped（ 拍）on the back by teammates, as well as when people cannot help kissing babies faces who they consider lovely.Dr Aragon and her team discovered that people, who expressed negative reactions to positive

28、news, were able to moderate（緩和）strong emotions more quickly. There is also some evidence that strong negative feelings may provoke positive expressions. For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. We ve seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.

29、“The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together,“ Dr Aragonsaid.What will an extremely happy person do, according to the p

30、assage?A. He will jump with joy.B. He will keep silent.C. He will calm down as usual.D. He will burst into tears.By responding to happiness with negative reactions, people can.hide the true feelings under a mask of politenessrenew emotional balance and control strong emotionsshow off their rich emot

31、ions now and thenexpress themselves carefully in a special wayWhat does the underlined word“ provoke in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Lead to.B. Hold back.C. Take in.D. Get over.What can we learn from the last paragraph?I t s common to express negative reactions to positive feelings.When people cry,

32、it means they are very happy.Expressing and controlling emotions is important for humans.Differences between positive and negative emotions.DFrom now, if all goes well, a high-tech spacecraft will land in the South Pole of the moon. There, it will drill 66 feet down into the surface（表面）and collectsa

33、mples of the mantle （地幔樣本）to bring back to the earth.But before it leaves, it will have a two-part time capsule （時光膠囊）:a public part, full of the Earth s history, and a private part, full of digital（數(shù)碼的）memoryboxes created by individuals（個人）.These memory boxes can hold digital filesrecords of family

34、 trees, videos or actual DNA in the form of human hair. Not everyone can have a digital memory box, though. The boxes are only delivered forthe people who donate the money to the project.The project, called Lunar Mission One, has already raised more than half of its 600,000 goal since its launch（啟動）

35、just a few days ago. The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind. The mission was a technical action, but it was also an emotional one, bringing the excitement of knowing that something humans built on the

36、Earth reached somewhere else in space.Still, it does seem risky（ 冒險的）for a person to donate 6 60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that won t come true until 2024. What if the project never takes off? What if the technology isn t good enough? What if those digital memory boxes break on the

37、moon s surface? And how will anybody ever even know if that happens? Ian Crawford, a professor at Birkbeck College in London and scientific advisor to the mission, says it is not necessary to worry about these. The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isn t really about physically leaving someth

38、ing on the moon it s more an opportunity to encourage people s interest in space. 32. Who can have a digital memory box on the moon?A person who donated 60 to the project.A person who has records of family trees.A person who is in charge of the project.A person who is interested in exploring the moo

39、n.What can be learned about Lunar Mission One from Paragraph 3?The spacecraft was successfully launched just a few days ago.It will explore the moon surface and leave a time capsule on the moon.It was created because of the excitement of knowing something in space.It was a technical action because i

40、t was designed with rich emotion.Why does it seem risky to donate 60 to keep a digital memory box?Because the spacecraftwon t be sent on time.Because the technology isn t good enough.Because the project won t come true until 2034.Because there are various possibilities in such a long time.What can b

41、e concluded from the last sentence of the passage?Everything about the project will be OK.The time capsule on the moon is not meaningful.The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon is scientific.The message of the project is to call people s more attention to space.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選

42、項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can weachieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success:Understand that at times you make mistakes. 36 Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled（ 爬行）.We got

43、up, fell down and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well.37 Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only preve

44、nt you from achieving future success.Remember that failure has produced many successes. 38 Albert Einstein steacher told him to quit school and said, “Einstein, you will never achieve anything! ” Beethoven s music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer（作 曲家）.Henry Ford s first two car com

45、panies failed.Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make. Its hardlypossible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. 39 Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don t work

46、 out, take itas a chance to build perseverance（堅持不懈 ）.Remind yourself how many failuresbecame successful because they wouldn t give up. 40 A. Don t take failure personally.B. Work hard and try to avoid（ 避免）failure.C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.Believe that you ve got what it

47、 takes to work through the difficult times.Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work.Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)

48、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Though the sun was shining, it was still cold here in the mountains. I was 41 home along the clear roads. The last 42 had been over a week ago but down the sides of the hills lining the highway, there were still 43

49、walls of ice. As I started to round a sharp turn, I 44 that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road. I 45 turned my car to the other lane（車道）to 46it.After I did it, I noticed a small dog was walking in my former lane just beyond where the ice had 47 . If I had still been in that

50、 lane, I would have surely 48 him. Slowing down, I honked（ 按喇叭）and the dog was 49 . He looked at me for a moment and then 50 the road and got into the safety of the woods.I pulled over to a 51 place and parked. Then I walked back to the ice and moved it 52 the road so that no one would hit it. As I

51、walked back to my car, I looked up at the 53 . The clouds had just parted again to 54 the sun to shine through. I smiled and 55 fate（命運）for putting that ice just where itneeded to be to keep me from hitting that little dog.As I 56 driving home, I started thinking of all the times that the traffic in

52、 my life must have been redirected（ 重新定向）. How many times had I been the small dog walking into traffic only to have the ice so I wouldn t be 57 ? Howmany times had fate given meanother 58 to find myway back to the right path without being 59 ?Fate 60 us all so much. So let s live wisely and thankfu

53、lly.41. A. movingB. steppingC. drivingD. walking42. A. floodB. rainC. accidentD.snow43. A. hugeB. strangeC. colorfulD.short44. A. heardB. noticedC. rememberedD. guessed45. A. quicklyB. bravelyC. sadlyD.frequently46. A. catchB. seeC. remindD. miss47. A. changedB. disappearedC. fallenD. formed48. A. p

54、ulledB. caughtC. beatenD. hit49. A. interestedB. tiredC. shockedD.bored50. A. got onB. ran offC. looked atD. turnedaround51. A. safeB. quietC. warmD. lonely52. A. ontoB. offC. overD.beneath53. A. buildingB. treeC. skyD.mountain54. A. allowB. offerC.sendD.advise55. A. calledB. thankedC. learnedD. ask

55、ed56. A. imaginedB. suggestedC. practicedD.continued57. A. got overB. turned overC. run overD. pushed over58. A. chanceB. jobC. friendD. challenge59. A. followedB. hurtC. directedD. pushed60. A. answersB. remembersC. praisesD.loves第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分 50分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Don Ritchie was a fa

56、mous Australian man. For nearly 50 years, he successfullystopped 160 people from killing 61 （they） at a cliff （懸崖）,with just akind word and a smile.Don was a real gentleman, he purposely chose to live right across the street from the cliff, just because he wanted to save lives of 62 （stranger）.Hewou

57、ld wake up every morning and look out of the window for anyone 63（stand）too close to the edge of the cliff. If he saw someone and thought they might jump, hewould64 （simple） walk over with a smile and say,“Is there something I coulddo to help you? ” That sounds very simple, 65 it worked- Ritchie tri

58、edto have a talk with these people and ended up inviting them back to his house 66_tea or breakfast.In a situation 67 most people would turn a blind eye, with such simple actions taken by Don, he saved 160 lives. He 68 （give）the Local Hero Awardin Australia in 2011. Don passed away at the age of 85

59、in 2012. His story 69 （touch） the hearts of all Australians and challenged us to rethink 70 it means to be a good neighbor. 第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）The course is（ 設(shè)計）as an introduction to the subject.Her parents died in the accident, but she（幸存）.He was too tired to（ 搬開）the big stone.The ship（ 下沉）t

60、o the bottom of the river.I hear that many people are（ 競爭）for that position.My deskmate Wang Tao is so outstanding that we are sure he will bea into Peking University or Qinghua University.The coat was half-price, a real （ 便宜貨）.He is a responsible writer and he（應(yīng)受）respecting.They gave him several（信號