高考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納整理

1、整理：李老師【情景交際考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)交往話題（問(wèn)候，介紹，告別，感謝和應(yīng)答，祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答，邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答，提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答，約會(huì)，意愿和希望，請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答等）2態(tài)度話題（同意和不同意，喜好和厭惡，決斷和堅(jiān)持，判斷和意見(jiàn)，職責(zé)，能力，偏愛(ài)，責(zé)備和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能等）3情感和其他話題（焦慮，驚奇，喜悅，安慰，滿意，遺憾，同情，恐懼，憤怒）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】Introduction（介紹）ThisisMrSmith.Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.Greetings（問(wèn)候）Howareyoudoing?Verywell,thankyou.Thanks

2、（感謝）Thankyouverymuch.Itsapleasure./MyPleasure./ThatsO./Yourewelcome./Dontmentionit./Thatsallright.Apologies（道歉）Imsorryforlosingyourradio.ThatsO./Itsallright./Nevermind./Itsnothing./orgetit./Itdoesntmatter.5.Invitation（邀請(qǐng)）Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?Thankyou./No,thankyou.Askingforpermission（請(qǐng)求允許）W

3、ould/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.Imsorry,itsnotallowed./Imafraidnot.Expressingwishesandcongratulations（祝愿和祝賀）ImgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.Goodluck!Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.Congratulations!8.Offeringhelp（提供幫助）ShallIhelpyouwiththat?Yes,please./Yes,thanks.

4、No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.Makingappointments（約會(huì)）etsmakeitat530.Allright.Seeyouthen.Makingtelephonecalls（打電話）Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTomspeaking?ustamoment,please./Sorry.Heisntinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.Havingmeals（就餐）Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Yes,Idlikeadr

5、ink./Idlikericeandchicken.No,thankyou.Ivehadenough.12.Seeingadoctor（就醫(yī)）Whatsthematter?Imnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible（bad,horrible.）.Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith.13.Shopping購(gòu)物WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?Iwant/Idlikeapairofsportsshoes.Askingtheway（問(wèn)路）Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?/Excu

6、seme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?/Can（Could）youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?/HowcanIgettothepostoffice?Itsoverthere./odownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcantmissit./YoucantakebusNo.23./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idontknow.Imastrangerhere.Talkingaboutweather（談?wù)撎鞖猓￤hatstheweatherlik

7、etoday?/Howistheweathertoday?Itsnice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy（同情）Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.Imsorrytohearthat.Frequency（頻度）Howoftendoyougotomovies?Onceaweek.18.Praiseandencouragement（贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)）YouspeakexcellentEnglish.Thankyou.?？冀浑H用語(yǔ)辨析：Thatisallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；不客氣（用于別

8、人道歉或致謝時(shí)）Thatisright說(shuō)得對(duì)（相當(dāng)于youareright.）-Itwillbetoolatewhenyouknowit.Thatisright.行了/夠啦?。▽?duì)別人所做之事憤怒）Thatisright.Justgooutandleavemetodothedishesasusual.Allright:不錯(cuò)-Howistheschoolgoing,Steve?-Oh,allright.Iguess.沒(méi)事的Idbettergoandmakesuresheisallright.Everythingwillbeallright好的，行（=ok）withpleasure十分樂(lè)意（用于別人

9、求助時(shí)）Canyoufixtheradioforme?Withpleasure非常樂(lè)意（用于邀請(qǐng)時(shí)）Willyoucome?-Withpleasure,（Itis/Thatis）a/mypleasure別客氣（用于別人道謝時(shí)）Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.Mypleasureontmentionit.不用客氣（主要用于別人道謝時(shí)）-Thanksfortheridehome.ontmentionit.Pieceofcake.沒(méi)關(guān)系（少數(shù)情況下也可用來(lái)回答道歉）-IapologizeforwhatIsaid.-ontmentionit.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題（=Byallm

10、eans/Outofquestion答應(yīng)別人）-Couldyouposttheletterforme?-Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；不在話下（表示有能力做某事）-Canyoumakeakite?-Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題（用來(lái)表示安慰）-Iveleftmymoneyathome.-（Thats）noproblem.Icanlendyousome.不用謝/別客氣（主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中）-Thankyouverymuch.-Noproblem.沒(méi)關(guān)系/沒(méi)什么（主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中）Forgetit沒(méi)關(guān)系/別在意（用來(lái)回答道歉）Imreallysorrytohavebrokenyourvase.For

11、getit.Ivegotmany.別放在心上（表示某物/事不重要）HowmuchdoIoweyou?我欠你多少錢？-Forgetit.算不了什么/不用謝了（用于回答感謝）Immostgratefultoyouforyourhelp.-Oh,Itsnothing,Forgetit.別提它了（不想重復(fù)剛才的話）Whatwasthat?Ididnthear.Forgetit.Nothing休想/不可能Canyoulendme1000dollars?-IfyouarethinkingofgettingTomtohelp,forgetit.別說(shuō)了/省省吧（表示對(duì)別人所說(shuō)的有點(diǎn)煩）Dontyouthink

12、?你說(shuō)呢?/你說(shuō)是嗎?（用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法）-Itmustbeaverygoodbook,dontyouthink?難道你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎?（委婉的否定/反駁）-Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.-Oh,really?ButIthinksheisalittletooshort,dontyouthink?atyourservice愿為您效勞！Imatyourservicenomatterwhatyouaskmetodo聽(tīng)候吩咐excuseme勞駕（打聽(tīng)情況/引人注意）-Excuseme,sir,willyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?對(duì)不起（客氣地打斷別人

13、的話）-Excuseme,telegramhasjustarrived.勞駕；對(duì)不起（經(jīng)過(guò)別人面前時(shí)）Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,sayingExcuseme.對(duì)不起（表示中途退席或暫時(shí)告退-Excuseme,justamoment.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)稍候-Excuseme,Illbebackinaminute.用來(lái)對(duì)有失禮儀的行為表示抱歉。打嗝時(shí)/噴嚏時(shí)說(shuō)一聲Oh,excuseme.ifyoullexcuseme如果你們介意的話Ifyoullexcuseme,Illgobacktomyoffice.goahead說(shuō)吧/做吧/開(kāi)始吧/請(qǐng)便（表示同意或允許）-MayIst

14、art?-Yes,goahead.-Willyoudomeafavour?-Goahead.說(shuō)吧-DoyoumindifIsmoke?-No,goahead不，你抽吧繼續(xù)吧（表示繼續(xù)做某事）-Goahead,werealllistening.繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽(tīng)呢!-DontinterruptmewhenIamexplaining-Allright,goahead.9Hangon別掛斷（=holdon）-Hangon!Illcallhim.等一下（用作電話以外的情況）-Weregoing,Mary.-Hangonaminute.Imnotquiteready.helpyourself隨便吃（招

15、呼客人吃東西）Makeyourselfathome,andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.請(qǐng)自便，自已拿吧（客氣地允許別人做某事）-CanIuseyourdictionary?-Yes,helpyourself.-CanIhaveadrink?-Helpyourself.afteryou!你先請(qǐng)（用作進(jìn)出門或進(jìn)餐等場(chǎng)合）-Afteryou,sir.-Thanks.表示你用完后請(qǐng)讓我-Afteryouwiththenewspaper,please.你看完報(bào)后請(qǐng)讓我看。Notatall不用謝；不客氣（回答感謝）-Thanksforhelpingme.-Notatall.

16、Ienjoyedit.沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉）-Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.-Notatall.Ivebeenhereonlyafewminutes.一點(diǎn)也不/不見(jiàn)意（回答Wouldyoumind）-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?-Notatall,goahead.Ibet.我敢肯定；保證沒(méi)錯(cuò)（有把握或信心）-Ibethe（will）win.我肯定會(huì)贏。Youbet.當(dāng)然啦；那還用說(shuō)（表示對(duì)方所提出的事實(shí)是顯然的）-Canyoudoit?-Youbet.當(dāng)然啦。-Ithinkheknowsthesecret.-Youbet（hedoes）.Goodluc

17、k祝你走運(yùn)111takeanimportantexam.Goodluck.Badluck/Hardluck/illluck運(yùn)氣真不好!真倒霉（同情或安慰某人）-Badluck!Betterlucknexttime.Congratulations祝賀你Congratulationsonyournewjob!表贊同對(duì)方的話，同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求幾個(gè)特殊表達(dá)Icantagreemore再同意不過(guò)了.Absolutely/Exactly/Definitely完全是如此；正是-canItalktoyouforaminute?-absolutely,comein.-Doyoumeanheistoblame-Ex

18、actlyabsolutelynot絕對(duì)不行；絕對(duì)不會(huì)（表示強(qiáng)烈的否定或拒絕）-DoyouthinkIcantrusthim?-Absolutelynot.Notexactly不見(jiàn)得；不完全是-Doyoumeantosayhellrefuseus?-Notexactly-Soyoumissedthemeeting.Notexactly.Igottherefiveminutesearlierbeforeitstarted.notreally確實(shí)不行-Doyouthinkwecangettothestationontime?-Notreallyunlesswetakeataxi.不完全是-Doyo

19、uhateotherssmokingintheoffice?-Notreally.-Doyouenjoythepartylastnight?-Notreally.byallmeans當(dāng)然可以/沒(méi)問(wèn)題-MayIborrowyourbicycle?-Byallmeans.bynomeans絕不outofthequestion不可能/不行常用的幾個(gè)省略表達(dá)：Ifso:如果是那樣的話Ifnot:如果不那樣的話Whatif.如果出現(xiàn)某種情況怎么辦Howcome+從句?怎么會(huì)/為什么出現(xiàn)某種情況;Ifonly!但愿；要是.就好了17takeonestime表示“慢慢來(lái)；不著急”；withpleasure相當(dāng)于certainly,意為當(dāng)然可以；愿意效勞；holdon在電話用語(yǔ)中表示“請(qǐng)別掛斷”；Gotit知道了,明白了A:PleasebuymesomefruitsB:Gotit!Icouldntagreemore表示完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法等,可譯為:我完全同意；我舉雙后贊成；你說(shuō)得很對(duì)Notatall.用來(lái)回答感謝，意為：不用謝；不客氣。如：A：Thanksforhelpingme.謝謝你幫助我。B：Notatall.Ienjoyedit.別客氣，很高興能幫你。用來(lái)回答道歉，意為：沒(méi)關(guān)系。如：A：Imsorryto