(完整版)外研版初三英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、初三英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 【初中英語語法時(shí)態(tài)】一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞;行為動(dòng)詞 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、一般過去時(shí)概念：過去某個(gè)

2、時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞;行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示現(xiàn)

3、階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念

4、：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑問句：have或has。六、過去完成時(shí)概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。時(shí)間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 否定

5、形式：had + not + done. 一般疑問句：had放于句首。七、一般將來時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。八、過去將來時(shí)概念：立足于

6、過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。時(shí)間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He_swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go) 2.It_youar

7、eright.(seem)3. Look,thechildren_ basketballontheplayground.(play) 4. He_totheradiowhenIcamein.(listen) 5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit_.(rain)6.-Ineedsomepaper. -I_someforyou.(bring) 7.Icantfindmypen.Who_it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe_backinfiveminutes.(come) 9.Ididntmeethim.He_whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I_mybike,so

8、Ihavetowalktoschool.(lose) 11.He_downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I_withyouifIhavetime.(go) 14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit_fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_toseemenextweek.(come)16.-When_you_thecar?-In1998.(buy) We_goodfriendssincewemetatscho

9、ol.（be）18.What_you_atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do) 19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)20.Dont_(talk).Jim_(do)hishomework.21.-What_you_(do)? -I_(close)thewindows. 22.Look!Thewindowsare_(close)now. 23.They_(like)thekiteverymuch.24.Where_yourbrother_(come)from? 25.Bill_(stay)athomeeverySunday.26.Icanhelp

10、you_(carry)thethings.Idlikesomething_(eat).27.Itsbettertoplaycomputergamesthan_(watch)TV. 28.What_you_(do)?Imafarmer.What_you_(do)now?Im_(put)riceinbags.29.Mike_(read)Englishinthemorning. Helikes_(read)verymuch.30._they_(speak)Japanese?Yes,theydo. 31.Jim_(nothave)anyapples,shewants_(get)some.32.Wouldyoulike_(borrow)it?Doeshelike_(sing)?33._(live)inthecountry_(be)betterthanlivinginthecity.34.We_(stay)athomeonSundays.He_(go)to classeseveryweek.35.Stop_(talk).Letsbeginourclass. 36._he_(have)anysisters?She_(say)sheslate.37.Where_he_(work