SectionA2d-3c修正版

1、Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Section A 2d-3c ChantI am happier, I am healthier.I can be taller, I will be stronger.My house is bigger, my room is cleaner.My friends are funnier, my grades are better.My school is more beautiful, my city is more comfortable (舒適的).We are happier, our life is

2、 better.Exercises寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí)。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermore serioussmartermore outgoingmore quicklytallnicebigfunnyoutgoingold oldertallernicerbiggerfunniermore outgoinglateexpensivethin smarthighfat interestingmore interestinglatermore expensivethinnersmarterhigherfatter1.If

3、 you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and take _ exercise.more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more單項(xiàng)選擇：2.Hes _ than his brother. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest3.Which do you like _, tea or coffee?good B. better C. best D. the better4. Mum, th

4、is T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _one? good B. better C. large D. largerGong Hanlin is _ _ Liu Huan.Liu Huan sings _ _ Gong Hanlin.better thanthinner thanGao Yuanyuan is as _ (漂亮) as Sun Li.Sun Li works as _ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan. hardbeautiful2dRead the conversation and match

5、the people with the right things.LisaNellysang betterwith shorter hairpractice more and really wanted to winsang more clearlydanced better Reading3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: _ A: No, he doe

6、snt. He runs_ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run faster than Sam?slower3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:_ A: No, she isnt. Shes_ than me.4. Paul / funny/ CarolQ: _ A: No, he isnt. Hes _than Carol.Is your cousin more outgoing than you?more seriousIs Paul as funny as Carol? funnier3

7、b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? _ _ 2. Are you funnier? _ _Yes, I am. Im taller now than I was two years ago.Yes, I am. Im funnier now than I was two years ago.3. Are you more outgoing? _4. Do you study English harder? _ 5. Do you sing bet

8、ter?_Yes, I am. Im more outgoing now than I was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.Writing:Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.26th,Sep,20133b I was shorter and more outgoing tw

9、o years ago. But now, I am taller and less outgoing. I am not as funny now as I was two years ago. I sing better now than I did two years ago. I study English harder now than I did two years ago.3c Compare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about

10、 his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.3CCompare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his parents.A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is

11、smarter than my father.MotherFathersmarterfunnywork hardoutgoingfriendlysing wellMy mom is funnier than my dad. My dad works harder than my mom. My dad is more outgoing than my mom. My mom is more friendly than my dad. My mom sings better than my dad. My mom is smarter than my dad. 1.什么是形容詞的原級(jí)？表示修飾兩

12、種東西的程度是一樣的,用as.as表示原級(jí)，譯為:“和一樣”。2.什么是形容詞的比較級(jí)？表示兩者相比，一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更，有比較級(jí)的句中有than,且僅限于兩者比較。形容詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)原級(jí)和比較級(jí)區(qū)分程度的不同：原級(jí)是說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度是一樣。比較級(jí)是區(qū)分兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度不一樣。This tree is as_ as that tree.The green bag is as _as the red.This pen is as _ as that pen.tallbiglong原級(jí)Yao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomin

13、gtalltallerJordan is tall. 比較級(jí) ￥20￥30cheapcheaperThe pink dress is cheap. The black dress is _the pink one. cheaper than當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞和副詞要用比較級(jí)，也就是詞尾-er形式，比較級(jí)常常用than來(lái)連接被比較的兩個(gè)人或事物。e.g. I am shorter than you.The red car is cute.The blue car_ the red car.(藍(lán)車(chē)比紅車(chē)更可愛(ài)）is cuter thanThe red apple is big.T

14、he green apple is _the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is _ Garfield .heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找規(guī)律：bigbiggerthinthinner大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。一、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: 2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:形容詞和副

15、詞的比較級(jí) 1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:e.g. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthest2. 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾 后加-er 構(gòu)成比較級(jí) 或-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí). 如： 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) cold colder coldest bright brighterbrightest young younger youngest2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的詞

16、只加 r 或-st 構(gòu)成 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest3) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí), 先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加-er或-est。如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4) 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先改y為i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest5) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more 或most。如： delici

17、ous more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most important 講述某人或某物自身情況時(shí)用原級(jí)。 基本句型：主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ) + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) +. He is very old now. 他現(xiàn)在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它們跑得相當(dāng)快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快樂(lè)。 原級(jí)的用法表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí),

18、使用句型： 主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物 +. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一樣興奮。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉騎車(chē)像老太太一樣慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他們摘的蘋(píng)果和農(nóng)民一樣多。表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型: 主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as Hei

19、snotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister. 他沒(méi)他妹妹那么興奮。 Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasan oldlady. 莉莉騎車(chē)不像老太太那樣慢。 Theydidntpickso/asmanyapplesasthe farmers(did).他們摘的蘋(píng)果不如農(nóng)民多。講述兩者有差異, 第一個(gè)人物超過(guò)第二個(gè)人 物時(shí)用比較級(jí)。基本句型：主語(yǔ)(A)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+主語(yǔ)(B)+.e.g. Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar. 現(xiàn)代的火車(chē)比轎車(chē)快多了。 Thisbookdidntcostmem

20、orethanthatone. 這本書(shū)花費(fèi)我的錢(qián)不比那本多。比較級(jí)的用法在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來(lái)修飾, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before. 2) Shes a little more outgoing than me. 3) Its a little colder today. 3.“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越” 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：Its getting worse a

21、nd worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)？”比較A、B兩事物, 問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較時(shí)用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?5. 使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1) than后面接代詞時(shí), 一般要用主格

22、形式， 但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。 如：My brother is taller than I/me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意: 比較級(jí)不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接另一個(gè)比較的人或事物, 但在上下文明確的情況下, 形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.

23、我姐姐個(gè)子高, 但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。4) 進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類。 My books are more than yours. I have more books than you.much ,a little, far , a bit ,even, still, a lot 1.My hair is_(一點(diǎn)) shorter than yours.2.Today is _(得多) hotter than yesterday.3.Its cold yesterday,its _(甚至 )colder today.4. He feels _ today than yesterday. A.

24、tired B. many tired C. more tireder D. much more tired a littlemuchevenExercises 1Exercise一 將下列形容詞變成比較級(jí)形式： old fat young ugly high low light white sunny hot coololderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、詞匯1. Im tall but my sister is _(short).2. My mother has long hair, and

25、 my sister has _ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _(不同).5. Ann is a very _(安靜的) girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. The twins _ lovely girls.A. are allB. are bothC. both are2. I li

26、ke drawing and I am good _ it.A. in B. on C. at3. That box is _ than others.A. more heavierB. heavyC. much heavier三、單項(xiàng)選擇B C C 4. She is three years _ than I am. A. oldB. more oldC. older5. I think a good friend should make me _. A. laughB. laughingC. to laughC A 6. Lucy is very short, but she is _ t

27、han her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 7. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 8. Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder CAC 9. This one is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. small D.

28、 smaller 10. Do you think March is _than January? Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite DA11. - Which of the caps will you take? -Ill take _. one for my father the other for my brother. A. neither B. both C. all (2010.長(zhǎng)沙中考)12. Sam looks like his Dad. The

29、y are _ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both ( 2009.河北中考 )BD13. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both (2008長(zhǎng)沙中考 )14. _Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or （中考真題）CBHomework 1. Make an adjective word