(完整版)外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

1、(完整版)外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)MODULE1一、詞匯。1. listen 聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） hear 聽見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細(xì)聽但什么也沒聽到2.on a (school) trip 3. have a good time = enjoy oneself4. take pictures = take photos 5. lie in the sun躺在陽光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上躺下【動(dòng)】She is lying on her back. 她正仰臥著。位于【動(dòng)】London

2、lies on the River Thames 倫敦位于泰晤士河畔說謊【動(dòng)】You are lying to him! 你在對(duì)他說謊。eg: Look! The boy _on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie 6. send sb. a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 7. anyway 無論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8. buy some presents 買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 9.

3、enjoy sth. 喜歡某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的開心enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working 12. wait for buses 等公共汽車 run for trains 趕乘火車（地鐵）13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋友g

4、et dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮 eg: The boy cant dress himself. 15. call home 給家里打電話 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 二、語法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）1、基本用法： 1) 表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2) 也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：be (am/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. Theyre playing football. 3、動(dòng)詞-ing 的形式變化規(guī)律：規(guī)則示例一般情

5、況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加-ingworking, buying, visiting, talking, saying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e,再加-ingtaking, having, leaving, driving, writing以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾輔音字母，然后加-ingstopping, shopping, sitting, getting特殊變化lielying4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定和疑問形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定否定疑問I am writing a letter.I am not writing a letter.Am I writing a letter？S

6、he/He is listeningto music.She/He is not listeningto music.Is she/he listeningto music?We are enjoying our trip.We arent enjoying our trip.Are we enjoying our trip?They are talking to each other.They are not(arent) talking to each other.Are they talking to each other?相關(guān)練習(xí)題。 1、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_

7、swim _ make_ go_ like_write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 2 、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now

8、? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）They are doing house

9、work .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) （2）The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) （3）Im playing the football in the playground .(改為否定句) （4）Tom is reading books in his study . (改為一般疑問句) MODULE2一、詞匯1、Spring Festival 春節(jié) Spring Festivals Eve除夕夜Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) Dragon Boast Festival 端午節(jié)Mid-Autumn

10、 Festival 中秋節(jié)2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth. get ready for doing sth.：為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.：準(zhǔn)備好做某事eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他們正準(zhǔn)備訪問中國(guó)。3、lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)4、clean the house 打掃房子 = do some cleaning 5、sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運(yùn)6、decorate with 用裝飾7、have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)8、at

11、 midnight 在半夜 (at noon 在中午) at night in the evening 9、 put on：“穿上”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（賓語是衣服鞋帽等）dress：“穿衣服表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（賓語是人）wear：“穿著，戴著”表示狀態(tài)（賓語是物）eg: (1)Can you_ your little brother? I am busy now. OK. Ill do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in (2)Nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. But I

12、 think its cool, Mum. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 10. fireworks ：“煙火”（要用復(fù)數(shù)）11. bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來bring：指從別處把某人/物“帶來，拿來”eg: Please bring your textbook to school take ：指從這里把某人/物“帶走，拿走”eg: Take this empty box away. carry：指“搬運(yùn)，攜帶”，不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you.

13、 二、語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較：1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends. 2) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的行為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的行為。He cleans his room every day. He is cleaning his room now. 練習(xí)( ) 1. What do you do _Spring Festivals Eve? A. on B. to C. in D. at ( )2. The children are _ _ behind the tree.

14、A. siting B. swiming C. rideing D. sitting ( ) 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, _. . A. shes B. she is C. shes not D. she doesnt ( )4. I _ _ the picture, but I cant _ any birds in it. A.look, see B. see, look C.look at, see D. see, look at ( )5. Lucy and Lily _ a big bedroom. A. has B. is having C.

15、are having D. have ( )6. “Red” can _ _ us good luck. A. take B. get C. bring D. carry ( )7. Look! They are _about American festivals. A. saying B. talking C. telling D. speaking ( ) 8. We are_a school trip. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )9. Dont read _ _ the sun. A. under B. on C. at D. in ( )10. Peopl

16、e run_buses after work. A. after B. for C. about D. of ( )11.What is your favourite _? Dumplings. A.festival B. food C. drink D. animal ( )12.There are a few _ on the table. A. apples B. water C. juice D. milk ( )13.Happy New Year! _. A. The same to you! B. Thank you. C. Im happy. D. You are right.

17、( )14. Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. speaks C. will speak D. to speak ( )15.I like reading and _ music. A. listen to B. listens to C. listening D. listening to. （）16._ your photos here when you come to school. A. Get B. Take C. Bring D. Have （）17.e are many _ dumplings in the shop.

18、 A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind MODULE3一、詞匯。1. check my email 查收我的郵件 go to a party 去參加聚會(huì) revise / review for my test 復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)） do some revision get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家2. on Saturday morning /evening in the morning/afternoon /evening 3. lo

19、ok forward to doing sth. look forward to sth. eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin 4. take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飛機(jī)去 = take the plane fromto乘飛機(jī)從到5. do some sightseeing 觀光，旅游 walk up the Great Wall 爬長(zhǎng)城6. make friends 交朋友 stay in a hote

20、l呆在酒店里7. cook 廚師（名詞）它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞： cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker：廚具8. be(am/is/are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形用來表達(dá)打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。其主語常常是人。Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名詞）9. because為連詞意為“因?yàn)椤保Ｓ糜诨卮饂hy引

21、導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，也可以用來連接狀語從句。如：She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus. 注意：在英語中because（因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（所以）不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中eg：He is at home today, because he is ill. = He is ill, so he is at home today. 相關(guān)練習(xí)題1. Jim with his parents _ going to visit the Forbidden City _ Sunday morning. A. am, in B. are,

22、on C. is, on D. be, at 3. We _ going to enjoy my mothers rice dumplings, zongzi. A. are all B. all are C. all be D. be all 4. They are going to watch a football match _ this Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at D. / 5. _ a hot summer day, people dont like to go out. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 6. -_ are you late

23、today? -Because my bike is broken. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 7. He is looking forward to _. A. have a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watch TV 8. This _ is using _ to _. A. cook, cook, cooker B. cookers, cook, cook C. cook, cookers, cook D. cook, cooker, cook 9. My mother w

24、ants to go to the USA _ she likes the culture there. A. because B. to C. but D. so 10. What do you usually do _ the weekend? A. at B. at C. with D. of 11. Is Tom at school today？No. Hes at home _ he has a bad cold. A. because B. if C. until D. before 12. There _ an interesting paly on TV tonight. A.

25、 is B. are C. is going to have D. is going to be 13. When do you plan _ your holiday? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 15. Why not _ a taxi to the seaside? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 16. Im going to stay _ on Saturday morning. A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in bed D. on bed 17. Lucy

26、with Lily _ to the shop this afternoon. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 18. What _ your family going to do this weekend? -We_ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea. A. is, am B. are, am C. is, are D. are, are 19. Betty _ Xian next week. v A. is going B. is moving C. is going to D. i

27、s going to goMODULE3一、詞匯1.study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí)2.by email 通過電子郵件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 3. Im not sure. 我不確信。be sure to do sth. 4. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. = The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用來做某事eg: W

28、e will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun. chalk 不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆 a piece of chalk 5. flying will be very cheap.家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜。 flying為動(dòng)名詞，作主語。eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。6. get warm 變暖7.

29、 will 動(dòng)詞原形 eg: They will play football. will be形容詞 eg: It will be cool in summer. There will be名詞 eg: There will be rain tomorrow. 8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 long holidays 長(zhǎng)假 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天free time空閑時(shí)間 be free to do sth 9. My dream will have big classrooms. = There will be

30、 big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 相關(guān)練習(xí)題( )16.My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I will _ to visit her tomorrow morning. Have a nice trip! A. go B.am

31、going to C. goes D. to go ( )17.I dont like this job because it is _. A. interesting B. dull C. expensive D. comfortable ( )18._ there will be a heavy rain, _ she takes a raincoat with her. A. Because; so B.So; because C.Because; / D. So; / ( )19.They go to the supermarket to buy _ food. A. lot of B

32、. many C. a lot of D. much too ( )20.I am looking forward to _ a new t-shirt. C. at D. / ( )21.What _ your brother want _ when he grows up? A. does; like B. do; to be C. does; know D. does; to be ( )22.John usually _ his homework after dinner, but he _ TV this evening. A. do; watches B.is doing; wil

33、l watch C.does; will watch D. do; is going to watch ( )23.What time does the park close on Sunday? _. Maybe(或許) it closes at 6 pm. A. I think so B. Im not sure C. Im sure D. Im sorry ( )24.He makes a living _ selling newspaper. A. in B. for C. by D. with ( )25.There _ a football match tomorrow after

34、noon. A. will have B. will be C. will has D. is going to have （）26. There will be _ rain and _ winds tomorrow. A. strong; heavy B. heavy; strong C. weak; heavy ( )27.This is _ interesting story-book. Do you want to get it. A. an B. a C. the D./ ( )28. Tony is talking_ his cell phone. A. on B. about

35、C. in D. for （）29. We go to school _. A. a week five days B. five days a week C. a day five weeks （）30. What time will the train get to Tianjin? _. Maybe it will arrive at 4 oclock this afternoon. A. Im afraid not B. Im sure C. Im not sure IV. 完型填空It is the year of 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. H

36、e is a middle school student. But _(36) goes to school. He _(37) his lessons on the Internet. He has a small _ (38) in his room. When he has problems(難題), he can _ (39) his father for help. The teacher _ (40) him the answers on the Internet. He has a cell phone, too. He can _ (41) his friends all ov

37、er the world. So he doesnt need to go out. He _ (42) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasnt got any meat to eat because there _ (43) animals. He has no place to do sports so he is not _ (44). He doesnt like the _ (45) in 2080 very much. ( )36.A. often B. never C. usually D. al

38、ways ( )37.A. thinks B. brings C. learns D. helps ( )38.A. computer B. car C. tree D. restaurant ( )39.A. write B. ask C. look D. come ( )40.A. takes B. gives C. talks D.drives ( )41.A. send to B. think of C. write about D. talk to ( )42.A. washes B. shops C. drinks D. has ( )43.A . much B. many C.

39、few D. some , ( )44.A. easy B. short C. strong D. weak ( )45.A. life B. work C. sport D. food.MODULE5一、詞匯1. seven million people 七百萬人 millions of Americans成千上萬的美國(guó)人2. answer some questions for my homework 為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題3. Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population? 4. Shan

40、ghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. = The population of Shanghai is 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以而出名 eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 6. in the east/south/west of在的東、南、西（內(nèi)部）eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中國(guó)的東部。in the + 方位名詞：“在某范

41、圍之內(nèi)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的“包含關(guān)系”。eg: Beijing is in the north of China. on the +方位名詞：“兩地接壤”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者為“相鄰關(guān)系”。eg: Korea is on the north of China. to the +方位名詞：“在某范圍之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者是“相離關(guān)系”eg: Japan is to the east of China. 7. 問天氣：Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather? 8. on the coast 在海岸線上9. with帶有，有 eg: Beijing is a city wit

42、h lots of old buildings. 二、語法形容詞比較級(jí)1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-er tall, long, short, old, small ,taller, longer, shorter, older, smaller 2.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-r nice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger 3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加-er big, hot, red, thin ,bigger, hotter, redder, thinner 4.以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的形容詞

43、，先把y變成i，再加-er busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier 相關(guān)練習(xí)題( )16. He has_ new clothes than I. A. fewer B. few C. much D. many ( )17. Listen to that girl, how well_! A. she sings B. is she singing C. she is singing D. she singing ( )18.There are lots of small villages _ the coast. A. with B. in C.

44、of D. on ( )19.Thank you for _ me so much help. A. giving B. to give to C. giving to D. give ( )20.Lucy can sing but she _ play the piano. A. can B. must C. neednt D. cant ( )21._ you _ tomorrow? A. Do, free B. Will, free C. Are, busier D. Are, busy ( )22. What will the weather be like tomorrow? Itl

45、l have _ rain. A. big B. heavy C. strong D. small ( )23.There are _ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ( )24.Please write down the answers _ the questions. A. of B. with C. to D. on ( )25.Childrens Day comes _ June. Its _ June 1st A. in, on B. on, in C. i

46、n, in D. on, on ( )26.Her bags is _ than _. A. newer, you B. newer, yours C. newer, your D. new, you ( )27.The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. fewer ( )28.China is _ than any other country in Asia. A. large B. much big C. larger D. small ( )29.Lets go

47、 swimming this afternoon. But I am _ this afternoon. I have some housework to do. A. free B. short C. busy D. tall ( )30. The watch is too expensive. Would you please show me a _ one? Sure. er A. cheaper B. newer C. smaller D. sweeterMODULE6一、詞匯1. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事eg: My

48、 brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。My brother is good at playing basketball. 我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球2. popular more popular 3. dangerous more dangerous 4. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 她將去學(xué)校。5. at 9:30 am every Saturday 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半6. get here early 早到這兒 arrive there late晚到那兒

49、sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前at the back of the classroom 在教室后面7. Its +adj. + to do sth eg: Its very difficult to learn English. 學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。8. speak slowly and loudly to sb（賓格）. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。9. need to do sth. 需要做某事eg: We need to clean the classroom every day. want to do sth

50、 = would like to do sth. 想要做某事eg: We want to play basketball 10. Its +adj +for sb to do sh eg: Its very easy for him to learn math. 對(duì)他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。11. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作（這里 hard 就是副詞）speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞12. do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光13. take sb. around 帶某人參觀14. She likes runnin

51、g and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling. also在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。二、相關(guān)練習(xí)題。（）1.Tom often arrives _ home very late. A. with B. at C. on ( ) 2. Tina, what do you think of your new job? Oh, mom, it is so _, and I dont want to go. A. interesting B. tiring C. relaxing ( )

52、 3. Tina _ playing table tennis, and she often plays it on Sunday. A. is good at B. is good for C. is good to ( ) 4. _ does Mrs Zhao speak to you? A. What B. When C. How ( ) 5. Its difficult for him _ so much homework on time (按時(shí)). A. finishing B. to finish C. finishes ( ) 6. Wu Kequn is a very popu

53、lar singing star in Taiwan. Yes, but I think Zhou Jielun is _ than him. . A. a little popular B. more popular C. unpopular ( ) 7. Why do you like basketball? _ A. Because I like Yao Ming. B.Because there are few people. C. Because it is a dull job. ( ) 8. Mary thinks she can get a new job _ in Shang

54、hai but Tina thinks it is not a very _ thing. A. easy; easily B. easier; easy C. easily; easy ( ) 9. Tina always sits _ of the hall to listen to the concert. A. between B. at the back C. behind ( ) 10. Jack is a maths teacher and he is _ a football player. A. however B. too C. also ( )11. _ dose Jen

55、ny do her homework at home? Carelessly. A. What B. When C . How ( ) 12. Lingling, youre doing very well in the school sports meeting. _ . A. Youre welcome B. Thank you C. Yes, I like sports ( ) 13. In order to(為了) keep healthy, you should eat _ fat food, _ fresh vegetables. A. fewer; fewer B. less;

56、more C. fewer; more ( ) 14. What do you think of basketball? _. A. Thats all right B. I dont know C. Its exciting MODULE71. the longest journey 最長(zhǎng)的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù) by bike/ bus/ train 3. get to school 到學(xué)校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school 住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn) farthest 為副詞，是far的最高級(jí)，可省略the，形容

57、詞最高級(jí)前面一定要加the 5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去的（最好）方式the best way to do something 做某事的最好方式6. the most dangerous way 最危7. be closest to sw. 離最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw. 乘火車去 the fastest train 最快的火車9. in eight minutes 八分鐘后（將來時(shí)）10. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的學(xué)校11. .take some time by乘花時(shí)間take

58、 ten minutes by car 乘汽車花十分鐘12. more than = over 超過，多于13. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航線之一14. millions of Americans 上百萬美國(guó)人15. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people. 對(duì)兩個(gè)人來說從上海到機(jī)場(chǎng)乘出租車比乘火車便宜。16. I like to travel by bus because its safer than going

59、（動(dòng)名詞） by car. 17. from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方18. The cheapest way is by bus. = By bus is the cheapest way. 19. travel to school 去上學(xué)二、語法。（一）形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)一般在詞尾加-est tall, long, short, old, small, fast tallest, longest, shortest, oldest, smallest, fastest 2.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞/副詞，直接加-st nice,

60、fine, large, close nicest, finest, largest, closest 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞/副詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加-estbig, biggest,hot, hottest, red,reddest thin , thinnest 4.以“輔音字母加y”結(jié)尾的形容詞/副詞，先把y變成i，再加-est busy, early, easy busiest, earliest, easiest 5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)在詞前加most dangerous, expensive, comfortable, careful, most