高中英語語法大全(含詞法和句法,共101頁)

1、高中英語語法大全詞法第 1 章 主謂一致一 . 概念 :主謂一致是指：) 語法形式上要一致，即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。就近原則，即謂語動詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語，一般來說，不可數(shù)名詞用動詞單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：There is much water in the thermos.但當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二 . 相關(guān)知識點精講并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：Reading

2、and writing are very important.讀寫很重要。注意： 當(dāng)主語由and 連結(jié)時，如果它表示一個單一的概念，即指同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.鋼鐵工業(yè)對我們的生活有重要意義。典型例題The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. is B. was C. are D. were答案 B. 注： 先從時態(tài)上

3、考慮。這是過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用過去時，先排除A. ， C。本題易誤選D， 因為 The League secretary and monitor 好象是兩個人，但仔細(xì)辨別，monitor前沒有 the ， 在英語中，當(dāng)一人兼數(shù)職時只在第一個職務(wù)前加定冠詞。后面的職務(wù)用and 相連。這樣本題主語為一個人，所以應(yīng)選B。主謂一致中的靠近原則當(dāng) there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時，謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.桌上有一支筆、一把小刀和幾本書。There are twenty boy-

4、students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十個男孩，二十三個女孩。2)當(dāng)eitheror與neithernor ,連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。如果句子是由here, there 引導(dǎo)，而主語又不止一個時，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。例如：Either you or she is to go.不是你去，就是她去。Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.給你筆、信封和紙。謂語動詞與前面的主語一致當(dāng)主語有with, together with

5、, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等詞組成的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語部分一致。例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.教師和一些學(xué)生在參觀工廠。He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去劃船。謂語需用單數(shù)的情況）代詞 each 以及由 every, some, no, any 等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時，或主語中含有each, every 時 , 謂語需用單數(shù)。例如：Each of us has a ta

6、pe-recorder.我們每人都有錄音機。There is something wrong with my watch.我的表壞了。2）當(dāng)主語是一本書或一條格言時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如：The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.天方夜譚是英語愛好者熟悉的一本書。表示金錢，時間，價格或度量衡的復(fù)合名詞作主語時，通常把這些名詞看作一個整體，謂語一般用單數(shù)。例如：Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.用三個星期來做準(zhǔn)備。Ten yuan is

7、enough. 十元夠了。指代意義決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)）代詞 what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。例如：All is right. 一切順利。All are present. 人都到齊了。2）集體名詞作主語時，謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。如family, audience, crew,crowd, class, company, committee 等詞后，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式時強調(diào)這個集體中的 各個成員，用單數(shù)時強調(diào)該集體的整體。例如：他家成員不多。他家個個都是音樂愛好者。cattle, po

8、ultry 等在任何情況下都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：附近有警察嗎？His family isnt very large.His family are music lovers.但集合名詞people, police,Are there any police around?majority 等有時看作單數(shù)，3）有些名詞，如variety, number, population, proportion,有時看作復(fù)數(shù)。例如：A number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)動詞。The number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)動詞。A number of books have lent out.The majori

9、ty of the students like English.與后接名詞或代詞保持一致的情況1）用 half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of等引起主語時，謂語動詞通常與of 后面的名詞/ 代詞保持一致。例如：Most of his money is spent on books.他大部分的錢化在書上了。Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.大部分學(xué)生積極參與體育運動。2）用a portion of, a series of, a pile of,

10、a panel of等引起主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。例如：A series of accidents has been reported. 媒體報道了一連串的事故。A pile of lots was set beside the hearth.爐邊有一堆木柴。3）如many a 或 more than one 所修飾的短語作主語時，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式。但由more thanof作主語時，動詞應(yīng)與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致。例如： Many a person has read the novel.許多人讀過這本書。More than 60 percent of the students ar

11、e from the city.百分之六十多的學(xué)生來自這個城市。三 . 鞏固練習(xí)（）1. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of themabsent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were（） 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in dailycommunication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. p

12、lay（） 3. of the land in that district covered with trees andgrass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（） 4. Ten minutes a long time for one who waits.A. seemB. seemsC. seemedD. are seemed） 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who a driving license.A. hasB. haveC. is ha

13、vingD. are having） 6. Joy and Sorrow next-door neighbours.A. isB. areC. wereD. be)7. In my opinion,some of the news unbelievable.A. areB. isC. has been D. have been)8. When the United Nations founded?A. isB. areC. wasD. were） 9. Every possible means .A. has triedB. has been triedC. was triedD. were

14、tried10. What she says and does nothing to do with me.A. wasB. were C. has D. have11. There a dictionary and several books on the desk.A. areB. must C. have been D. is12. Nobody seen the film. It s a pity.A. but Tom and Jack haveB. except Tom and Jack haveC. but my friends hasD. but I have） 13. No t

15、eacher and no student A. are admittedB. is admittedC. are admittingD. is admitting（） 14. All but one here just now.A. is B. wasC. has been D. were（） 15. When and where to build the new factory yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided（）16. The writer and singer her

16、e.A. is B. are C. were D. do（）17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spareto talk with you.A. are B. was C. is D. were（）18. In those days John with his classmates kept busy preparing forthe exam.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）19. your clothes? No, mine hanging over there.A. Is it, is

17、B. Are these, areC. Is it, areD. Are these, is（）20. The Smith s family, which rather a large one, very fondof their old houses.A. were, wereB.was,wasC. were, wasD.was,were（） 21. What the teacher and the students want to say that either of thecountries beautiful.A. are, areB.is, isC. are, isD.is, are

18、（） 22. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarshipfor three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been（） 23. of my brothers are reporters. Covering events, meetings, orsports meetings their duty.A. Each, areB. Both, isC. Neither, areD. None, is（）24.What do you think of the of the co

19、at?Its rather high. You can buy acheaper one in thatshop.A. value B. cost C. price D. use（）25.Are the two answers correct? No, correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. either is not（） 26. The wind, together with rain and fog, making sailing difficult.A. have beenB. wasC. /D/ are四 . 答案1.C 2

20、. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12.C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25. C 26. B第 2 章 動詞的時態(tài)一 . 概念 :時態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式, 表示動作發(fā)生的時間和所處的狀態(tài). 英語中的時態(tài)是通過動詞形式本身的變化來實現(xiàn)的. 英語有 16 種時態(tài) , 但中學(xué)階段較常用的有十種: 一般現(xiàn)在時 , 一般過去時, 一般將來時, 過去將來時, 現(xiàn)在進行時, 過去進行時, 將來進行時, 過去完成時, 英在

21、完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時.二 . 相關(guān)知識點精講一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every，sometimes, at ，on Sunday 。 例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七點離開家?？陀^真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國東部。表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。注意：此

22、用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥倫布證實了地球是圓的?，F(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。例如：I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。比較： Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子。I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的

23、示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。 第二句中的now是進行時的標(biāo)志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般過去時的用法) 在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如： 時間狀語有：yesterday, lastweek, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球

24、。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時，布朗一家無論什么時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth到時間了 該了 。例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了。It is time that sb. did sth.時間已遲了 早該了 ，例如 It istime you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。would （ had） rather sb. did sth.表示 寧愿某人做某事

25、 。例如：Idrather you came tomorrow. 還是明天來吧。去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，我以為你想要一些。4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如： I thought you might have some.）（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著）（含義：達比太太已不再住（含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯比較： Christine was an invalid all her life. Christine has been an invalid all her life.Mrs. Darby lived in

26、 Kentucky for seven years.在肯塔基州。）Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. 塔基州，有可能指剛離去）注意： 用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。1）動詞 want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。例如：Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.2）情態(tài)動詞could, would 。例如：Could you lend me your bike?一般將來時） shall 用于第一人稱，常被will見時常用于第

27、二人稱。例如：Which paragraph shall I read first您還要些什么嗎？能不能幫我一下。你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意我先讀哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七點回家好嗎？be going to + 不定式，表示將來。主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month 。這出戲下月開

28、播。有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be astorm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。be + 不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。be about to + 不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。注意： be about to do 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連 用。一般現(xiàn)在時表

29、將來1）下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點開。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時候開？十分鐘后。2）以here, there 等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.車來了。There goes the bell

30、. = The bell is ringing.鈴響了。3）在時間或條件句中。例如：比爾來后，讓W(xué)hen Bill comes （不是 will come ） , ask him to wait for me.他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure thatI hope they have a nice time next week.我到了那里，就寫信給你。等的賓語從句中。例如：我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Make sure that the windows are c

31、losed before you leave the room.離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來。例如：Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。Are you staying here till next week?你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成：have （ has）+ 過去分詞。比較一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時1）一般過去時表示過去某

32、時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)的是影響。2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week,ago, in1980, in October, justnow等，皆為具體的時間狀語?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, upto now, in past years, always 等，皆不確定的時間狀語。共同的時間狀語：this

33、morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently,lately 等。現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 。一般過去時常用的非持續(xù)性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become,get married 等。例如：I saw this film yesterday.（強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了）I have seen this film. （強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Why did

34、you get up so early? （強調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了）Who hasnt handed in his paper? （強調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭）He has been in the League for three years.（在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)）He has been a League member for three years.（是團員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960 ）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時。（錯） Tom has written a letter to his parents

35、last night.（對） Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型1 ） It is the first / second timethat結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。例如：It is the first time that I have visited the city.這是我第一次訪問這城市。This is the first time ( that ) Ive heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。注意： It was the third time that the boy had been l

36、ate.This is + 形容詞最高級+that結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。例如： This is the best film that Ive( ever ) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。過去完成時) 概念：表示過去的過去|其構(gòu)成是had + 過去分詞構(gòu)成。那時以前那時現(xiàn)在用法在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。例如：She said ( that ) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。狀語從句在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。例如：W

37、hen the police arrived, the thieves had run away.警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示原本，未能”。例如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.那時我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：He said that he had learned some

38、 English before.他說過他以前學(xué)過一些英語。By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.到了十二歲那年，愛迪生開始自己謀生。Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.湯姆失望了，因為他到達晚會時，大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。用一般過去時代替過去完成時) 兩個動作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強調(diào)先后，或用then ， and， but 等連詞時，多用一般過去時。例如：When s

39、he saw the mouse ， she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起來。My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.姑媽給了我一頂帽子，我把它丟了。) 兩個動作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，用過去完成時。例如：When I heard the news, I was very excited.) 敘述歷史事實，可不用過去完成時，而只用一般過去時。例如：Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.將來完成時) 構(gòu)成 will have done)

40、概念狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態(tài)。例如：They will have been married for 20 years by then.到那時他們結(jié)婚將有二十年了。動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作或獲得的經(jīng) 驗。例如：You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.明天此時，你已經(jīng)到達上海了 12 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生的事情。例如：We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。習(xí)慣進行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作

41、未必正在進行。例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在寫另一部小說。（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：The leaves are turning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.與 always, constantly, forever 態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 葉子在變紅。天越來越熱了。等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀等。例如：你老是改變主意。You are always changing

42、 your mind.過去進行時1 ）概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。2）過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作延續(xù)的時候，另一個短 動作發(fā)生。常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nineto ten last evening, when, while等。例如：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我兄弟騎車時摔了下來，受了傷。It was raining when they left

43、the station.他們離開車站時，正下著雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到達山頂時，陽光燦爛。將來進行時) 概念：表示將來某時進行的狀態(tài)或動作，或按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事情。例如：Shell be coming soon. 她會很快來的。Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.將來我一定去見他。注意：將來進行時不用于表示意志 ，不能說Ill be having a talk with her.常用的時間狀語有soon, tomorrow, this even

44、ing ， on Sunday, by this time ， tomorrow,in two days, tomorrow evening 等。例如：By this time tomorrow, Ill be lyingon the beach. 明天此時，我正躺在海灘上呢。一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case ( that ) , unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute,

45、 the day, the year, immediately 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，條件句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例如：He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨媽。一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般過去時1 )書上說，報紙上說”等。例如：The newspaper says that its going to be cold tomorrow.報紙上說明天會很冷的。2)敘述往事，使其生動。例如：Napoleons army now advances and the great battle begins

46、.拿破侖的軍隊正在向前挺進，大戰(zhàn)開始了 17. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在完成時有些動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時代替完成時，如 hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember 等。例如：我聽說了他將去倫敦。我忘了他多大了。since 。例如：I hear (= have heard ) he will go to London.I forget (=have forgotten ) how old he is.用句型 It is since 代替It has beenIt is (= has been ) five

47、 years since we last met.從我們上次見面以來，五年過去了。. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時。在Here comes/There goes等句型里，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時。例如： There goes the bell. 鈴響了。.現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時1)表示即將發(fā)生的或預(yù)定中計劃好的活動。例如：Are you staying with us this weekend?和我們一起度周末好嗎 ？We are leaving soon. 我們馬上就走。漸變動詞，如 get, run, grow, become, begin 以及瞬間動詞 die等。例如：He is dying

48、. 他要死了。.時態(tài)一致)如果從句所敘述的為真理或相對不變的事實，則用現(xiàn)在時。例如：At that time, people did not know that the earth moves.那時，人們不知道地球是動的。He told me last week that he is eighteen.上星期他告訴我他十八歲了。) 賓語從句中的，助動詞 ought, need, must, dare 的時態(tài)是不變的。例如：He thought that I need not tell you the truth.他認(rèn)為我不必告訴你真相。三.鞏固練習(xí)：1、I ll give the book t

49、o him as soon as he back.2、Has the baby crying yet? (stop)3、I don t know whether Mother me to Beijing next month.(take)4、She on her coat and went out. (put)“What are they doing? ”They ready for the sports meeting.(get) 6、The boy asked his mother him go and play basketball.(let)7、I m sorry to keep yo

50、u for a long time. (wait)It(take) him half an hour (finish) his homework yesterday.If it an interesting film, we ll see it tomorrow. (be)They usually(do) their homework after supper.11、Listen! Who(sing) in the next room now?12、(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?13、Mr. Yu(teach) us maths since 1

51、982.14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it(not rain) tomorrow.15、Li Ming often(listen) to the radio in the morning.16、A: “Father, may I go out and play football? B: “you(do) your homework?All the peopleinthe town are glad (hear) that a famousmusician a concert this Saturday evening.( give)

52、Our teacher told us if it (not snow) we would visit the Science Museumthe next day.They often (play) football in the afternoon.20、A: What re you doing Dad? B: I (mend) the radio.21、Let s(carry) the boxes to the house.Yesterday she (want) very much to see the film, but shecouldn t(get) a ticket.23、I(

53、write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、Mike(visit) several places since he came to Beijing.25、He(write) four letters to his wife every month.26、Don t make any noise, Grandma(sleep).27、His aunt(do) some cooking when he came in .28、When they(reach) the station, the train had already left.29、The

54、re(be) a meeting next Monday.30、We(know) each other since our boyhood.31、Sometimes my father(come) back home late.32、They(have) an English evening next week.33、I m very glad(hear) that.Wei Fang isn t here. She (go) to the reading-room.The story (happen) long ago.They (visit) the History Museum last

55、week.Zhang Hong (make) many friends since she came to Paris.She (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.Stay here, bag. Don t go out. It (rain) now.Li Ping(write) a composition every week.The scientist (give) us a talk yesterday.My parents (live) in Beijing since 1949.Look! The young

56、 worker(show) the students around the factory now.45、The students_ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.46、The windows of our lab _(clean) once a week.47、Our teacher _ (join) the party twenty years ago.48 、The boys(have) a basketball match now. Let s _(go)_(watch).49、She(work) in this factory for ten ye

57、ars.50、“ What makes you _(think) I m a farmer? ” the Frenchman asked.四.答案es20. am mending39. is raining2.stopped21. carry40. writes3.will take22. wanted , get41. gave4.put23. will write42. have lived5.are getting24. has visited43. is showing6.to let25. writes44. will build7.waiting26. is sleeping45.

58、 will clean8.took to finish27. was doing46. is cleaned9.is28. reached47. joined10.do29. will be48. are having, go11.is singing30. have knownwatch12.Was31. comes49. has worked13.has taught32. will havethink14.doesn t rain33. to hear15.listens34. has gone16.Have done35. happened17.to hear will give36.

59、 visited18.didn t snow37. has made19.play38. will go44、 They (build) a new bridge over the river next year.and第三章動詞的語態(tài)一 . 概念 :動詞的語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式, 表示主語和謂語之間語法或語義的關(guān)系. 英語的語態(tài)有兩種 : 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài). 主動語態(tài)用于主動句, 表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者. 被動語態(tài)用于被動句 , 表示主語是動作的承受者. 主動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式與動詞時態(tài)相同, 而被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞 構(gòu)成,有人稱,數(shù),時態(tài)的變化.二 . 相關(guān)知識點精講let 的用法）

60、當(dāng) let 后只有一個單音節(jié)動詞，變被動語態(tài)時，可用不帶to 的不定式。例如：They let the strange go. 他們放陌生人走了。- The strange was let go.2）當(dāng) let 后賓補較長時，let 通常不用被動語態(tài)，而用allow 或 permit 代替。例如：The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.那護士讓我去探望住院的同學(xué)。 I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.短語動詞的被動語態(tài)短語動詞是一個整體