西點(diǎn)課業(yè)-初中英語(yǔ)600短語(yǔ)

1、a bit of 有一點(diǎn)兒a big dinner 一頓豐盛的正餐a bottle of 一瓶a can of 一聽(tīng)，一罐a cup of 一茶杯a few 一些；少數(shù)幾個(gè)a few days ago 幾天前a glass of 一玻璃杯a drop of water 一滴水a(chǎn) family of three people 一個(gè)三口之家a great many 非常多的agree to do sth. 同意做某事a half 一半a kind of 一種；一類a large great number of 許多a little 一點(diǎn)，少量（+不可n.)a little + 比較級(jí)a long

2、time ago 很久以前a moment later 片刻之后a good place to visit觀光的好去處a number of 若干的；許多的a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一對(duì)；一副a piece of 一塊（張，片，只）a type of 一種型號(hào)的a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子a shop assistant 售貨員，店員 a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間according to 根據(jù)across from 對(duì)面another way of saying sth. 某物的另一種說(shuō)法af

3、ter all 畢竟after class / school下課后/放學(xué)后again and again 再三地，反復(fù)地agree with sb. 同意（某提議）agree with 與某人意見(jiàn)一致allow sb. to do sth.允許人做某事all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌all kinds of 各種各樣的all night (long) 整晚，徹夜all ones life 一生；終生all over 到處；結(jié)束all over the world= all the world over全世界all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the same 仍然a

4、ll the time 一直；始終；老是all by oneself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自all year round 全年arrive at/ in到達(dá)某地as as 像一樣as usual 照常as as possible 盡量as long as 長(zhǎng)達(dá).as soon as 一就as well as 也as a result 結(jié)果，因此，由于ask for 請(qǐng)求，向（某人要（某物as soon as one can as soon as possible 盡早，盡快at last（finally, in the end）最后at least 至少argue with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)論at the

5、front / back of 在的前部 / 后邊at the age of 在歲時(shí)at the beginning of 起初，開(kāi)始at the end of 結(jié)束時(shí)（終點(diǎn)）at the moment 此刻；正當(dāng)那時(shí)at the same time 同時(shí)at this time of (the ) day 在這時(shí)at times 偶爾；有時(shí) Bbase on 以為基礎(chǔ)bang ones head 撞了下某人的頭be able to do sth. 能夠做某事be awake 醒著的be afraid of + (名詞)v-ing害怕，恐怕.be afraid that 恐怕,擔(dān)心 be an

6、gry at (about) sth. 生某事的氣be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝be against doing sth.反對(duì)做某事be bad at 拙于be bad for 對(duì)有害的be careful 小心be covered with 蓋滿，掩滿be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做be different from 和不同be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮be famous for以著名，出名be fed up with 厭倦be filled with=be full of 裝滿be far from

7、離很遠(yuǎn)be for doing sth.贊成做某事be friendly to 對(duì)友好be / come from 來(lái)自于，是人be full of 充滿著be grateful to sb.對(duì)某人表示感激be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于be good for 對(duì)有益的be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院be in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里be in time for 準(zhǔn)時(shí)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be known to 為所熟知be late for 遲到be / get lost 迷失（道路）be

8、 proud of 以自豪be made from 用制成的be made in 在某地制造be made of 用制造的be made by 由制造be nice to 親切的, 體貼的be pleased to 做感到愉快be pleased with (對(duì)）高興滿意be (get ) ready 準(zhǔn)備好be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 準(zhǔn)備be shocked at 對(duì)感到震驚be sorry for 感到抱歉be sure 肯定；確信be sure of 深信；確信be strict with 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be s

9、trict in 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格be sure that 確信be sure to do sth. 一定要；務(wù)必be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事be surprised at/by 使感到意外吃驚be tired from 因疲倦be tired of 對(duì)厭倦be up （時(shí)間等）到了，結(jié)束了be used as (被)當(dāng)作.來(lái)用be uesd in 被用在.be used by +人 (被)用be used for (被)用來(lái)做be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be used to sth. (被)用來(lái)be worried about 擔(dān)心be worth doi

10、ng sth. 值得做best of all 最，首先，尤其before breakfast 早飯前before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前bothand 和都；既又borrowfrom從借break down 損壞，拆散某物bring back 帶回by + 交通工具 搭乘某工具by + 時(shí)間 到時(shí)間以前by air 由航空by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by accident 偶然地by airplane/乘飛機(jī)by then 到那時(shí)by the time 到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?Ccall (up )sb. 打電話給某人call ones name 點(diǎn)名carry on 堅(jiān)持下

11、去，繼續(xù)下去catch (a ) cold 著涼catch a bus 趕公共汽車catch up with 追上，趕上clean up 清出，收拾干凈change ones mind 改變想法check out 檢查，查看check- out 收款臺(tái)cheer up 使高興起來(lái)climb up 攀登，爬上come along 來(lái)，隨同come down 下來(lái)come in (into) 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)come of 所生的，由產(chǎn)生come on 趕快，來(lái)吧，動(dòng)手吧come out 出來(lái)，出版come over(to) 過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪come to 變成come to oneself 蘇醒，恢復(fù)知

12、覺(jué)come up 過(guò)來(lái)come up with 提出concentrate on sth. 全神貫注consider doing sth.考慮做某事cut down 砍倒，切斷 Dday after day 日復(fù)一日地，天天day by day 一天天地，逐日deserve to do sth. 值得做，理應(yīng)do morning exercise 做早操I(mǎi)ts not necessary for sb. to dodo ones best（to do）盡最大努力do ones lessons 做功課do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 掃除/ 做飯 / 買(mǎi)

13、東西do sport 運(yùn)動(dòng)do well in做得很好，成功Dont mention it. 別提它。dress (oneself ) 穿衣服drink up 喝完drop off 放下（某物），下車Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完，吃光either or 不是就是enjoy + V-ing 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself / have fun have a good time 過(guò)得愉快enough to do 足夠做ever since 從那時(shí)起，此后一直even so 即使如此even though/if 即使every other day 每閣一天every 5 mi

14、nutes每5分鐘（閣4s) Ffall behind 落后，跟不上fall ill 生病fall off 跌落，下降fall over 向前摔倒far from 距.遠(yuǎn)far more enjoyable 有樂(lè)趣得多fast asleep 睡得很熟faster and faster 越來(lái)越快feel good about life 享受生活feel like doing 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲勞fill in 填寫(xiě)，填空f(shuō)irst name = given name 名first of all 首先f(wàn)ive days a week 一周五天finish middle scho

15、ol 中學(xué)畢業(yè)fix up 修理find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)for a while 一會(huì)兒fly kites 放風(fēng)箏fly to 飛向fly away 飛往，飛跑fly up 向上飛for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for long 長(zhǎng)久for the first time 第一次for some time 一會(huì)兒forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)forget to do sth. 忘記做from door to door 挨家挨戶from morning to (till ) night 從早到晚from now（on） 從今以后，今后from place to place 從一個(gè)地方到另一

16、個(gè)地方from that time on 從那時(shí)起from to 從到 Gget / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信get along (on) with 和睦相處get along (with) 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展get angry with sb. 對(duì)生氣get back 返回，取回get down 下來(lái)，落下，記下來(lái)get dressed 穿衣服get here / home 到這兒/ 家get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住get into (in ) 進(jìn)入，搭乘，陷入get long 變長(zhǎng)get on/ off 上車，下車，起飛get on well (

17、with) 生活，與（某人）相處，（活動(dòng)）有進(jìn)展get out （使）逃走get out of 從出來(lái)get ready 準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事get sb. into 使某人陷入get sth. down 叫某人做某事get sick 生病get to 到達(dá)get to do sth. 有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)get asleep = fall asleep 入睡get together 集合get warm (long) 變暖長(zhǎng)get married 結(jié)婚give a call / ring 給打電話give away 贈(zèng)送give back 歸還，送回give s

18、b. a call / ring 打給某人give sb. a hand給某人幫助give out 分發(fā)give up = stop doing 放棄，戒除go along 進(jìn)行g(shù)o across 穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)go away 走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)go by 經(jīng)過(guò)旁邊go for 為了而去go for a walk 去散步go to bed 睡覺(jué)（并未入睡）go on doing (with)sth.繼續(xù)做某事go on to do sth.接著做go straight along 沿著.一直走go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie 看電影go traveling 去旅

19、行g(shù)o (the) wrong (way) 走錯(cuò)路 Hhad better do sth. 最好做某事half an hour 半小時(shí)hand out 發(fā)放hands up 舉起手來(lái)hang out 閑逛happen to be 碰巧是have a bad(hard) time 過(guò)得困難have a bath 洗個(gè)澡，淋浴have a cough 咳嗽have a chance to do=have an opportunity to do 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事have a dance 跳舞have a drink (of) 喝一點(diǎn)，喝酒have a good journey 旅途愉快have a g

20、ood trip 一路順風(fēng)have a try 努力，嘗試have a walk/test 散步/測(cè)驗(yàn)，have a wash 洗（手，臉）have been to曾經(jīng)去了（已回來(lái)了have gone to已經(jīng)去（現(xiàn)還沒(méi)回來(lái)have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚飯have lessons (classes ) 上課have sth. with sb.把某物帶在某人身邊hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在幫助某人help each other 互相幫助her

21、e and there 到處high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)hold a (sports) meeting 舉行(運(yùn)動(dòng)）會(huì)hold on在 等一等,堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)hold ones breath 屏住氣，不出聲hope that 期望，希望hope to do sth. 希望hour after hour 持續(xù)地how far / long 多遠(yuǎn)/ 長(zhǎng)/久how many / much 多少/ 錢(qián)how many times 多少次（對(duì)次數(shù)how often 多久一次（對(duì)頻度副詞how soon 多少時(shí)間之后（對(duì)一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)how tall / high 多高h(yuǎn)urry off

22、 匆匆離去，趕快去IId like to. 我想要，我愿意Im afraid （that）我恐怕Im sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事而抱歉Its hard to do sth.做事感到困難It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看來(lái)Its good / bad for sb. 對(duì)某人有益/ 有害Its time for 到的時(shí)間了in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)in a few days /weeks幾天/ 周后in a minute 一會(huì)兒，立刻in a hurry 匆忙，立即in all 總共in different ways 以不同的方式in

23、 the same way 同樣的in an hour 一小時(shí)以后in back of 在后面in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中，瀕危in fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上in front 在前方（面），在正對(duì)面in front of 在前面in groups 分小組in general 大體上，一般地in half 分成兩半in the front of 在前部in ones life 在有生之年內(nèi)in ones fifties 某人50多歲時(shí)in the front of 在的前頭in (the) future 今后，將來(lái)in the hospital 在這所醫(yī)院里in the middle of

24、在中間 in/on the wall 在墻上in the north 在北部in the east of . .的東部（內(nèi)）in a few years time 幾年后in ten minutes 十分鐘后（與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用）in the tree 在樹(shù)上（非樹(shù)本身）in the wall 在墻上（凹進(jìn)去）in the past 在過(guò)去in the sky/sun 在空中/陽(yáng)光下in the first /second half在上/下半場(chǎng)in the world 在世界上in the last few years在過(guò)去幾年里in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻煩中invite sb. to

25、 (邀)請(qǐng)某人its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事interest sb. in.sth. 使某人對(duì).感興趣Jjoin in 參加，加入jump across/ through 跳過(guò)jump down/off 跳下來(lái)jump into 跳進(jìn)jump out of 跳出來(lái)jump over 跳過(guò)去jump the queue 插隊(duì)just a minute / moment 等一會(huì)兒just now / right now剛才，現(xiàn)在just then 正在那時(shí)Kkeep busy （一直）忙碌keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事keep healthy 保持健康

26、keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事knock at / on 敲門(mén)/ 窗knockinto把敲進(jìn)keep on doing 繼續(xù)做keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記keep an eye out for sb. 關(guān)注某人Llast weakend 上周later on 以后，過(guò)后lead sb. through (a place ) 帶領(lǐng)某人穿過(guò)某地lead sb. to. (a place) 帶人去某地learn sth. by heart 默記，背誦learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)lend.to.=lend sb. sth. 把.借給.less than 少于，不到.mor

27、e than 多于，比.更多l(xiāng)eave for 離開(kāi)某地去, 動(dòng)身去leavebehind把遺留在.leave school 畢業(yè)let .down 使.失望live on 靠為生，繼續(xù)存在listen to tapes 聽(tīng)磁帶look around 向四周看，四處張望look forward to doing sth. 期盼著look for 尋找look into 往里看look like 看起來(lái)像look out (for) 注意，小心look out （of）往外看look over 檢查look through 瀏覽look the same 看起來(lái)很像look up 查閱，仰望 M

28、make money 賺錢(qián)make a contribution to 為.做貢獻(xiàn)make a decision 做出決定make it 約定，做到make a telephone call 打電話make progress （取得）進(jìn)步make a(any) noise 吵make friends with 與交朋友makefrom. 由制造makeof 由制造make sure 務(wù)必，務(wù)請(qǐng)make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事make.sb.+adj. 使某人變得make the bed 整理床鋪make up ones mind 下定決心more than 比.多more and

29、more 越來(lái)越多move away 搬開(kāi)，搬走move to 搬到more or less 多少有點(diǎn)，或多或少much asleep 睡得很熟much too 太(+adj.)multiply by 乘以Nneither nor 既不.也不neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)next time 下次no longer 不再no more 再也不no matter what 無(wú)論什么not a few 相當(dāng)多的not a little 不少的not.until 直到.才.not any longer 不再not any more 再也不not as as 不如，不像not at all 一點(diǎn)也

30、不，根本不Not at all 不用謝，別客氣not only but also 不但而且not soas 不像，不如nothing but 除.外一無(wú)所有nothing much 非常少，沒(méi)什么not until .直到才 Oone after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，one by one 陸續(xù)地on duty 值日on the tree 在樹(shù)上（果實(shí)等）on the west of. .的西部（外連）on show/display 展覽，被陳列著on and on 一直不斷地(持續(xù)做on the earth 在地球上on TV在電視上on weekends 在周末on the / o

31、nes way 在途中,路上on the way (to ) 在去.的路上on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)on sth. right=on the right of 在的右邊one another 互相one the another 一個(gè)另一個(gè)once upon a time 從前，很早以前only a few 幾乎沒(méi)有only a little 很少out of 在. 之外，從.里頭over there 在那邊，在對(duì)面Ppass on 傳遞pay attention to sb. 對(duì)某人注意place of interest 名勝 play with 玩耍play a joke on 戲弄人，惡作

32、劇play against 與對(duì)抗 / 交手plenty of 許多，充分的pick up 拾起，撿起point at / to 指向practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事pull up from 把從拉上來(lái)put away 把.收拾起來(lái)put down 放下put off 推遲，拖延put on 掛上，張貼，穿上put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演put sth. down 把.放下來(lái)，寫(xiě)下put up 張貼pull up 舉，升起，張貼pull out of 從.拉出來(lái)promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物pr

33、efer doing sth. 寧愿做某事prefer to 比起.來(lái)更喜歡.prefer to do.rather than do 寧愿而不愿prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿人做某事Rremind sb. of sth. 使某人想起事remind sb. that. 提醒某人.right away / now 立刻，馬上ring sb. (up) 給某人打電話ring up 給某人打電話rather than 寧可regardas把當(dāng)作run away 跑開(kāi)，流失，逃走run after 追趕run out of 用完run off 跑掉rush out 沖出去Ssay hel

34、lo/yes/no/thanks/sorry to sb. 向.問(wèn)候save money 節(jié)省錢(qián)see you again （later）再見(jiàn)send away 開(kāi)除，解雇seem like 看起來(lái)像seem to do sth. 看起來(lái)像是在做.send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人send away 送走，開(kāi)除sell out 售完serious about 認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅set out 出發(fā)set off 激起，出發(fā)set ones mind to do 一心想做.share sth. with sb. 與人分享某物shake hands 握手shouldnt do sth. 不應(yīng)

35、該做某事show sb. round somewhere 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show sb. that .做給某人看shout to 對(duì)大聲叫喊shoot at 對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人/物射擊shut down 把關(guān)上slow down 放慢，下降so far 到目前為止some day 未來(lái)的某日something wrong with 出了毛病speak to sb. 與講話speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)spend money on sth（in）doing sth.花.錢(qián)在某事上（做某事） spend time in doing sth/on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間spend time with

36、 families 和家人共度時(shí)光sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上stand up 站起，起立stand in (a) line 站隊(duì)，排隊(duì) stay up 熬夜start for 從某地出發(fā)去某地start out 出發(fā)stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事such.that 如此以致such as 諸如此類的；像一樣的summer holiday 暑假such an exciting match 一場(chǎng)如此激動(dòng)人心的比賽Ttake a bath 洗個(gè)澡ta

37、ke a look at sth.看一看，看一眼take a message 捎信，帶信take a picture/photos 照相take a rest 休息take a right 右轉(zhuǎn)take a seat坐下，就座take a trip/walk 旅行/散步take care of （look after）照顧take away 拿走take after 與.相象take back 帶回，送回take down 取下take place 發(fā)生take it easy 放心好了，放松take off 脫掉衣物take out 拿出來(lái)take ones time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某

38、人）時(shí)間take ones place/seat 坐某人的座位， 代替某人的職位take ones temperature 量體溫take ones time doing不慌不忙地做take out of 取出，把（某物）拿出來(lái)；把（某人）帶出來(lái)take part in 參加take the train 坐火車take sb. to 把某人帶往某地take sth. with sb. 把某物帶在某人身邊take turns 輪流take the first turning on the right 第一個(gè)路口右拐彎talk to sb. about sth.和某人談?wù)撌聇alk with/to

39、 sb. 與. 談話taste like 嘗起來(lái)像teach not to 教人不要做某事teach oneself 自學(xué)tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話telephone sb. 給某人打電話tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于tell sth. to sb. 把某事告訴某人thanksfor因而感謝“thank you” letter 感謝信the capital of. .的首都（省會(huì)）the more ,the better 越多越好the number of .的數(shù)目the lend of 之鄉(xiāng)（都）the other + 名詞別的the other day 前幾

40、天the other(s) 另一個(gè)（其他的the meaning of .的含義the year of pig 豬年think about 考慮think over 仔細(xì)考慮think of 就思考，考慮., 認(rèn)為this way 這種方法，這條路；請(qǐng)走這邊to ones surprise 令人驚呀的是to be sure 誠(chéng)然，的確to the south of. .的南面（外閣）too much 太多（+n.）trek through 在.中穿過(guò)try doing 試著做try out 試驗(yàn)，嘗試try on 試穿，試試看try to do 盡力去做try ones best 盡力turn up / down 調(diào)大，調(diào)小U-Yuse up 用完wait a minute 稍等一下wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候，等待wait to do sth. 等著做某事wa