公路工程專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢

1、No.丄Total9abrasivenessabsolutedatumabutmentabutmentpieraccelerationlaneaccidentalloadaccommodationlaneacousticbarrieractingcirclesofblastingadditionalstakeadjacentcurveinonedirectionadmixtureadversegradeforsafetyaerialphotogrammetryaerophotobaseaerophotointerpretationageingaggregateairhardeningalign

2、mentdesignalignmentelementalligatorcrackingallowablerebounddeflectionalternativelineanchoredbulkheadabutment麻耗度絕對(duì)基面橋臺(tái)制動(dòng)墩加速車道偶然荷載專用車道隔音墻爆破作用圈加樁同向曲線外加劑反坡安全線航空攝影測(cè)量航攝基線航攝像片判讀老化集料（骨料）氣硬性（城市道路）平面設(shè)計(jì)，線形設(shè)計(jì)線形要素路面龜裂容許（回彈）彎深比較線錨錠板式橋臺(tái)auxiliarylaneaverageconsistency(ofsoil)averagegradientazimuthanglebalanceweight

3、retainingwallbasecoursebaselinebasictrafficcapacitybeambridgebeamleveldeflectometerbearingbearinganglebearingpilebearingplatformbedcoursebenchmarkbenchedsubgradebendingstrengthBenkelmanbeamanchoredbulkheadretainingwall錨錠板式檔土墻anchoredretainingwallbytierods錨桿式檔土墻anionicemulsifiedbitumen陰離子乳化瀝青annualav

4、eragedailytrafficanti-creepheapanti-dizzlingscreehantiskidheapapproachspanaquitardarchbridgearchculvertarchringarterialhighwayarterialroadasphaltdistributorasphaltmixingplantasphaltpaverasphaltremixerasphaltsandasphaltsprayerasphalticbitumenat-gradeintersection年平均日交通量（廠礦道路）擋車堆防炫屏（遮光棚）（廠礦道路）防滑堆引橋隔水層拱

5、橋拱涵拱圈干線公路（廠內(nèi)）主干道，（城市）主干路瀝青灑布車瀝青混合料拌和設(shè)備瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)復(fù)拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)瀝青砂瀝青灑布機(jī)地瀝青平面交叉附加車道（土的）平均稠度平均縱坡方位角衡重式擋土墻基層基線基本通行能力梁橋杠桿彎沉儀支座象限角支承樁承臺(tái)墊層水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)臺(tái)口式路基抗彎強(qiáng)度杠桿彎沉儀（貝克曼彎沉儀）bentcapbermbinderbindercoursebitumellbitumenextractorbitumen-aggregateratiobituminousconcretemixturebituminousconcretepavementbituminousmacadammixture

6、蓋梁護(hù)坡道結(jié)合料聯(lián)結(jié)層瀝青（瀝青混合料）抽提儀油石比瀝青混凝土混合料瀝青混凝土路面瀝青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement瀝青碎石路面bituminousmixture瀝青混合料bituminouspavement瀝青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement瀝青貫入式路面bituminoussurfacetreatmentblastingcraterblastingforlooseningrockblastingforthrowingrockblastingprocedurebleedingblindditchblinddrainblockpave

7、mentblockstoneblowupboringboringlogboringmachineborrowearthborrowpit（瀝青）表面處治爆破漏斗松動(dòng)爆破拋擲爆破土石方爆破泛油盲溝盲溝塊料路面塊石拱脹鉆探（道路）地質(zhì)柱狀圖鉆孔機(jī)借土取土坑公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系桿拱橋boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨

8、水口支管branchroad（城市）支路，（廠內(nèi)）支道bridge橋梁bridgedecking橋面系bridgedeckpavement橋面鋪裝bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallation橋面伸縮裝置bridgegirdererectionequipment架橋機(jī)bridgeonslope坡橋bridgesite橋位bridleroad馱道brokenchainage斷鏈brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve斷背曲線buriedabutment埋置式橋臺(tái)busbay公交（車輛）?？空綽ypass繞行公路cablebenttow

9、er索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜接橋（斜張橋）cablewayerectingequipment纜索吊裝設(shè)備Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承載比（CBR）Californiabearingratiotester加州承載比（CBR）測(cè)定儀cambercurve路拱曲線cantileverbeambridge懸臂梁橋cantileverretainingwall懸臂式擋土墻capacityofintersection交叉口通行能力capacityofnetwork路網(wǎng)通行能力capillarywater毛細(xì)水carriageway車

10、行道（行車道）cast-in-placecantilevermethod懸臂澆筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen陽(yáng)離子乳化瀝青cattle-pass畜力車道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心島centerlane中間車道centerlineofroad道路中線centerlinesurvey中線測(cè)量centerstake中樁centralreserve分隔帶channelization渠化交通channelizationisl

11、and導(dǎo)流島channelizedintersectionchipchutecircularcurvecircularroadcirculartestcityroadcivilengineeringfabricclassifiedhighwayclassifiedroadclay-boundmacadamclearanceclearanceabovebridgefloorclearanceofspanclimaticzoningforhighwayclimbinglanecloverleafinterchangecoaltarcobblestonecoefficientofscouringco

12、hesivesoilcoldlaidmethodcoldmixingmethodcoldstretchedsteelbarcolumnpiercombination-typeroadsystemcompactioncompactiontestcompactiontestapparatuscompactnesstestcompositebeambridgecompositepipelinecompoundcurveconcaveverticalcurve分道轉(zhuǎn)彎式交叉口石屑急流槽圓曲線環(huán)路環(huán)道試驗(yàn)城市道路土工織物等級(jí)公路等級(jí)道路泥結(jié)碎石路面凈空橋面凈空橋下凈空公路自然區(qū)劃爬坡車道苜蓿葉形立體交叉

13、煤瀝青卵石沖刷系數(shù)粘性土冷鋪法冷拌法冷拉鋼筋柱式墩混合式道路系統(tǒng)壓實(shí)擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)擊實(shí)儀壓實(shí)度試驗(yàn)聯(lián)合梁橋綜合管道（綜合管廊）復(fù)曲線凹形豎曲線concretejointcleaner（水泥混凝土）路面清縫機(jī)concretejointsealer（水泥混凝土）路面填縫機(jī)concretemixingplant水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和設(shè)備concretepaverconcretepumpconcretesawconepenetrationtestconflictpointconicalslopeconsistencylimit(ofsoil)consolidatedsubsoilconsolidation

14、constructionbyswingconstructionheightofbridgeconstructionjoint水泥混凝土（混合料）攤鋪機(jī)水泥混凝土（混合料）泵（水泥混凝土）路面鋸縫機(jī)觸探試驗(yàn)沖突點(diǎn)錐坡（土的）稠度界限加固地基固結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)體架橋法橋梁建筑高度施工縫公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9constructionload施工荷載constructionsurvey施工測(cè)量continuousbeambridge連續(xù)梁橋contourline等高線contractionjoint縮縫c

15、ontrolpoint路線控制點(diǎn)converging合流convexverticalcurve凸形豎曲線corduroyroad木排道counterfortretainingwall扶壁式擋土墻counterfortabutment扶壁式橋臺(tái)countryroad鄉(xiāng)村道路countyroad縣公路（縣道），鄉(xiāng)creep徐變criticalspeed臨界速度crossroads十字形交叉crossslope橫坡crosswalk人行橫道cross-sectionalprofile橫斷面圖cross-sectionalsurvey橫斷面測(cè)量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushing

16、strength壓碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路緣石curbsidestrip路側(cè)帶curvelength曲線長(zhǎng)curvewidening平曲線加寬curvedbridge彎橋cut挖方cutcornerforsightline（路口）截角cut-filltransition土方調(diào)配cut-filltransitionprogram土方調(diào)配圖cutting路塹cyclepath自行車道cycletrack自行車道decelerationlane減速車道deckbridge上承式橋deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest彎沉試驗(yàn)degreeofcompa

17、ction壓實(shí)度delay延誤densityofroadnetwork道路（網(wǎng)）密度depthoftunnel隧道埋深designelevationofsubgrade路基設(shè)計(jì)高程designfrequency（排水）設(shè)計(jì)重現(xiàn)期designhourlyvolume設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)交通量designofelevation（城市道路）豎向設(shè)計(jì)designofverticalalignmentdesignspeeddesigntrafficcapacitydesignvehicledesignwaterleveldesigredelevationdesignedfloodfrequencydeslickin

18、gtreatment縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算行車速度（設(shè)計(jì)車速）設(shè)計(jì)通行能力設(shè)計(jì)車輛設(shè)計(jì)水位設(shè)計(jì)高程設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率防滑處理Devalabrasiontestingmachine狄法爾磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)（雙筒式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)）diamondinterchangedifferentialphotodirectionangledirectionalinterchangedivergingdowelbardrainopeningdrainagebyPumpingstationdrainageditchdressedstonedropwaterdryconcreteductility(ofbitumen)ductilomete

19、rdummyjointdynamicconsolidationeconomicspeedeconomicalhaulingdistanceelementsupportelevationembankmentemergencyparkingstripemulsifiedbitumenerectingbyfloating菱形立體交叉微分法測(cè)圖方向角定向式立體交叉分流傳力桿泄水口（立體交叉）泵站排水排水溝料石跌水干硬性混凝土（瀝青）延度（瀝青）延度儀假縫強(qiáng)夯法經(jīng)濟(jì)車速土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)距構(gòu)件支撐高程（標(biāo)高）路堤緊急停車帶浮化瀝青浮運(yùn)架橋法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmetho

20、d縱向拖拉法erectionbyprotrusionerectionwithcablewayevaporationpondexpansionbearigexpansivesoilexpantionjointexpresswayexternaldistancefabricatedbridgefabricatedsteelbridgefactoriesandminesroad懸臂拼裝法纜索吊裝法蒸發(fā)池活動(dòng)支座膨脹土脹縫（城市）快速路外（矢）距裝配式橋裝拆式鋼橋廠礦道路factoryexternaltransportationline對(duì)外道路factory-inroad廠內(nèi)道路factory-out

21、road廠外道路公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9fastlane內(nèi)側(cè)車道faultingofslabends錯(cuò)臺(tái)feederhighway支線公路ferry渡口fibrousconcrete纖維混凝土fieldofvision視野fill填方filledspandrelarchbridge實(shí)腹拱橋finalsurvey竣工測(cè)量fineness細(xì)度finenessmodulus細(xì)度模數(shù)fixedbearing固定支座flarewingwallabutment八字形橋臺(tái)flaredintersection拓寬路口式交叉口flashpoint閃點(diǎn)flashpoint

22、tester(opencupmethod)閃點(diǎn)儀（開口杯式）flexiblepavement柔性路面flexiblepier柔性墩floorsystem橋面系flushcurb平緣石footway人行道ford過水路面foresthighway林區(qū)公路forestroad林區(qū)道路foundation基礎(chǔ)freestyleroadsystem自由式道路系統(tǒng)freeway高速公路free-flowspeed自由車速freezeroad凍板道路freezingandthawingtest凍融試驗(yàn)frostboiling翻漿frozensoil凍土fulldepthasphaltpavement全厚式

23、瀝青（混凝土）路面functionplanting功能栽植generalscourunderbridgeopening橋下一般沖刷geologicalsection（道路）地質(zhì)剖面圖geotextile土工織物gradation級(jí)配gradationofstone（路用）石料等級(jí)gradechangepoint變坡點(diǎn)gradecompensation縱坡折減gradecrossing平面交叉gradelengthlimitation坡長(zhǎng)限制gradeofsideslope邊坡坡度gradeseparation簡(jiǎn)單立體交叉grade-separatedjunction立體交叉gradedaggr

24、egatepavement級(jí)配路面grader平地機(jī)graincomposition顆粒組成granularmaterial粒料gravel礫石gravitypier(abutment)重力式墩、臺(tái)gravityretainingwall重力式擋土墻greenbelt綠化帶gridironroadsystem棋盤式道路系統(tǒng)groundcontrol-pointsurvey地面控制點(diǎn)測(cè)量groundelevation地面高程groundstereophotogrammetry地面立體攝影測(cè)量guardpost標(biāo)柱guardrail護(hù)欄guardwall護(hù)墻gully雨水口gutter街溝（偏溝）

25、gutterapron平石gutterdrainage渠道排水half-throughbridge中承式橋hardshoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haulroad運(yùn)材道路heavymaintenance大修hectometerstake百米樁hedge綠籬heightofcutandfillatcenterstake中樁填挖高度highstrengthbolt高強(qiáng)螺栓hightypepavement高級(jí)路面highway公路highwaylandscapedesign公路景觀設(shè)計(jì)hill-sideline山坡線（山腰線）hillyterrain重丘區(qū)horizo

26、ntalalignment平面線形horizontalcurve平曲線hotlaidmethod熱鋪法hotmixingmethod熱拌法hotstability(ofbitumen)（瀝青）熱穩(wěn)性hydrauliccomputation水力計(jì)算hydraulicity水硬性imaginaryintersectionpoint虛交點(diǎn)immersedtunnelingmethod沉埋法inboundtraffic入境交通incrementallaunchingmethod頂推法industrialdistrictroad工業(yè)區(qū)道路industrialsolidwaste（路用）工業(yè)廢渣indus

27、trialwastebasecourse工業(yè)廢渣基層inlet雨水口inletsubmergedculvert半壓力式涵洞公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9inletunsubmergedculvert無壓力式涵洞inorganicbinder無機(jī)結(jié)合料instrumentstation測(cè)站intensityofrainstorm暴雨強(qiáng)度interceptingditch截水溝interchange互通式立體交叉interchangewithspecialbicycletrack分隔式立體交叉intermediatemaintenance中修intermedia

28、tetypepavement中級(jí)路面intersection（平面）交叉口intersectionangle交叉角，轉(zhuǎn)角intersectionentrance交叉口進(jìn)口intersectionexit交叉口出口intersectionplan交叉口平面圖intersectionpoint交點(diǎn)八、intersectionwithwidenedcorners加寬轉(zhuǎn)角式交叉jack-inmethod頂入法kilometerstone里程碑landslide坍方lane車道lane-width車道寬度lateralcleardistanceofcurve（平曲線）橫凈距l(xiāng)ay-by緊急停車帶leve

29、lofservice道路服務(wù)水平levelingcourse整平層levelingsurvey水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量light-weightconcrete輕質(zhì)混凝土lightingfacilitiesofroad道路照明設(shè)施limepile石灰樁linedevelopment展線linking-uproad聯(lián)絡(luò)線，連接道路liquidasphalticbitumen液體瀝青l(xiāng)iquidlimit液限livingfence綠籬load荷載loadingberm反壓護(hù)道loadingcombinations荷載組合loadingplate承載板loadingplatetest承載板試驗(yàn)localscourne

30、arpier橋墩局部沖刷localtraffic境內(nèi)交通locationofline定線locationsurvey定測(cè)lockboltsupportwithshotcrete噴錨支護(hù)loess黃土longitudinalbeam縱梁longitudinalgradient縱坡longitudinaljoint縱縫looprampLosAngelesabrasiontestingMachinelowtypepavementmainbeammainbridgemaintenancemaintenanceperiodmanholemarginalstripMarshallstabilityappa

31、ratusMarshallstabilitytestmasonrybridge環(huán)形匝道洛杉磯磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)（擱板式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)）低級(jí)路面主梁主橋養(yǎng)護(hù)大中修周期檢查井路緣帶馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度儀馬歇爾試驗(yàn)圬工橋maximumannualhourlyvolume年最大小時(shí)交通量maximumdryunitweight（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）最大干密度maximumlongitudinalgradient最大縱坡minetunnelingmethod礦山法mineralaggregate礦料mineralpowder礦粉mini-roundabout微形環(huán)交minimumheightoffill（路基）最小填土高度minimum

32、longitudinalgradient最小縱坡minimumradiusofhorizontalcurve最小平曲線半徑minimumturningradiusmixedtrafficmixingmethodmixturemodelsplitmodulusofelasticitymodulusofresiliencmodulusratiomonthlyaveragedailytrafficmotorwaymountainousterrainmovablebridgemudmultiple-legintersectionnationaltrunkhighwaynaturalasphaltnat

33、uralscournaturalsubsoilnavigablewaterlevelnearsidelanenet-shapedcrackingNewAustrianTunnellingMethodobservationpointone-wayrampopencutmethodopencuttunnel汽車最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑混合交通拌和法混合法交通方式劃分彈性模量回彈模量模量比月平均日交通量高速公路山嶺區(qū)開啟橋淤泥多岔交叉國(guó)家干線公路（國(guó)道）天然瀝青自然演變沖刷天然地基通航水位外側(cè)車道路面網(wǎng)裂新奧法測(cè)點(diǎn)單向匝道明挖法明洞公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9公路工程名詞術(shù)

34、語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱橋opencastmineroad露天礦山道路operatingspeed運(yùn)行速度optimumgradation最佳級(jí)配optimummoisturecontent最佳含水量optimumspeed臨界速度organicbinder有機(jī)結(jié)合科origin-destinationstudy起迄點(diǎn)調(diào)查outboundtraffic出境交通outledsubmergedculvert壓力式涵洞outletinletmainroad城市出入干道overallspeed區(qū)間速度overlayofpav

35、ement罩面overpassgradeseparation上跨鐵路立體交叉overtakinglane超車車道overtakingsightdistance超車視距paperlocation紙上定線paraffincontenttest含蠟量試驗(yàn)parentsoil原狀土parkinglane停車車道parkinglot停車場(chǎng)parkingstation公交（車輛）?？空緋art-putpart-fillsubgrade半填半挖式路基pass埡口passingbay錯(cuò)車道patrolmaintenance巡回養(yǎng)護(hù)pavedcrossing道口鋪面pavement路面pavementdepre

36、ssion路面沉陷pavementrecapping路面翻修pavementslabpumping路面板唧泥pavementspalling路面碎裂pavementstrengthening路面補(bǔ)強(qiáng)pavementstructurelayer路面結(jié)構(gòu)層pavemill路面銑削機(jī)（刨路機(jī)）peakhourlyvolume高峰小時(shí)交通量pedestrianovercrossing人行天橋pedestrianunderpass人行地道penetrationmacadamwithcoatedchips上拌下貫式（瀝青）路面penetrationmethod貫入法penetrationtestappar

37、atus長(zhǎng)桿貫入儀penetration(ofbitumen)（瀝青）針入度penetrometer（瀝青）針入度儀periodicalmaintenance定期養(yǎng)護(hù)permafrost多年凍土permanentload永久荷載perviousnesstest透水度試驗(yàn)petroleumasphalticbitumen石油瀝青photoindex像片索引圖(鑲輯復(fù)照?qǐng)D)photomosaic像片鑲嵌圖photogrammetry攝影測(cè)量photographicmap影像地圖pier橋墩pileandplankretainingwall柱板式擋土墻pilebentpierpiledriverpi

38、peculvertpipedrainagepittestpitchingmethodplainstageofslopeplainterrainplanviewplanedesignplanesketchplanimetricphotoplantmixingmethodplasticlimitplasticityindexPoissonsratiopolishedstonevaluepontoonbridgeporosityportablependulumtesterpossibletrafficcapacitypost-tensioningmethodpotholespreliminarysu

39、rveypreloadingmethodprestressedconcrete排架樁墩打樁機(jī)管涵管道排水坑探鋪砌法邊坡平臺(tái)平原區(qū)（路線）平面圖（城市道路）平面設(shè)計(jì)（道路）平面示意圖綜合法測(cè)圖廠拌法塑限塑性指數(shù)泊松比石料磨光值浮橋空隙率擺式儀可能通行能力后張法路面坑槽初測(cè)預(yù)壓法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prestressedconcretebridge預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋prestressedsteelbardrawingjack張拉預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋千斤頂pretensioningmethod先張法primecoatproductivearterialroadproductivebranchroadprofiledesi

40、gnprofilometer透層生產(chǎn)干線生產(chǎn)支線縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)路面平整度測(cè)定儀proportioningofcementconcrete水泥混凝土配合比protectionforestfire-proofroad護(hù)林防火道路provincialtrunkhighwayrailroadgradecrossingramprebounddeflection省干線公路（省道）（鐵路）道口匝道回彈彎沉reclaimedasphaltmixture再生瀝青混合料reclaimedbituminouspavement再生瀝青路面公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9reconnais

41、sanceredclayreferencestakereflectioncrackrefugeislandregulatingstructurereinforcedconcrete踏勘紅粘土護(hù)樁反射裂縫安全島調(diào)治構(gòu)造物鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcretebridge鋼筋混凝土橋reinforcedconcretepavement鋼筋混凝土路面reinforcedearthretainingwall加筋土擋土墻relativemoisturecontent(ofsoil)(土的)相對(duì)含水量reliefroadresidentislstreetresultantgradientretai

42、ningwallretainingofpavementreversecurvereverseloopridgecrossinglineridgelinerightbridgerightbridgerigidframebridgerigidpavementrigid-typebaseringandradialroadsystemripperripraproadroadalignmentroadappearanceroadareapercitizenroadarearatioroadaxisroadbedroadbitumenroadconditionroadconditionsurveyroad

43、crossingroadcrossingdesignroadengineeringroadfeasibilitystudyroadimprovementroadintersectionroadmixingmethodroadnetworkroadnetworkplanningroadplantingroadproject輔道居住區(qū)道路合成坡度擋土墻路面松散反向曲線回頭曲線越嶺線山脊線正交橋正橋剛構(gòu)橋剛性路面剛性基層環(huán)形輻射式道路系統(tǒng)松土機(jī)拋石道路道路線形路容（城市）人均道路面積（城市）道路面積率道路軸線路床路用瀝青路況路況調(diào)查（平面）交叉口交叉口設(shè)計(jì)道路工程（道路工程）可行性研究改善工程道路交

44、叉（路線交叉）路拌法道路網(wǎng)道路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃道路綠化（道路工程）方案圖roadtrough路槽roadway路幅rockbreaker鑿巖機(jī)rockfilledgabion石籠roller壓路機(jī)rolledcementconcrete碾壓式水泥混凝土rollingterrain微丘區(qū)rotaryinterchange環(huán)形立體交叉rotaryintersection環(huán)形交叉roundabout環(huán)形交叉routedevelopment展線routeofroad道路路線routeselection選線routinemaintenance小修保養(yǎng)rubble片石runningspeed行駛速度ruralroa

45、d郊區(qū)道路saddleback埡口safetybelt安全帶safetyfence防護(hù)柵saltysoil鹽漬土sand砂sanddrain(sandpile)砂井sandgravel砂礫sandhazard沙害sandmatofsubgrade排水砂墊層sandpatchtest鋪砂試驗(yàn)sandpile砂樁sandprotectionfacilities防沙設(shè)施sandratio砂率sandsweeping回砂sandsweepingequipment回砂機(jī)sandysoil砂性土saturatedsoil飽和土scraper鏟運(yùn)機(jī)sealcoat封層secondarytrunkroad(廠

46、內(nèi)）次干道，（城市）次干seepagewell滲水井segregation離析semi-rigidtypebase半剛性基層separatefacilities分隔設(shè)施separator分隔帶sheep-footroll羊足壓路機(jī)（羊足碾）shelterbelt護(hù)路林shield盾構(gòu)（盾構(gòu)挖掘機(jī)）shieldtunnelingmethod盾構(gòu)法shoulder路肩shrinkagelimit縮限sideditch邊溝公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9sideslopesidewalk邊坡人行道steelextentionmachinestiffnessmodul

47、us鋼筋拉伸機(jī)勁度sieveanalysis篩分sightdistance視距sightdistanceofintersection路口視距sightline視線sighttriangle視距三角形siltysoil粉性土simplesupportedbeambridge簡(jiǎn)支梁橋simpledirectionthrustedpier單向推力墩simple-sizeaggregatesiphonculvertskewbridgeskewbridgeskidroadslabbridgeslabculvertslabstaggeringslide同粒徑集料倒虹涵斜交橋斜橋集材道路板橋蓋板涵錯(cuò)位滑坡s

48、tonecoatingteststonecrusherstonespreaderstoppingsightdistancestoppingtruckheapstreetstreetdrainagestreetplantingstreettreesstrengtheninglayer石料裹覆試驗(yàn)碎石機(jī)碎石撒布機(jī)停車視距（廠礦道路）阻車堤街道街道排水街道綠化行道樹補(bǔ)強(qiáng)層strengtheningofstructure加固stringer縱梁stripingtestforaggregate集料剝落試驗(yàn)structuralapproachlimitoftunnel隧道建筑限界slopeprotecti

49、on護(hù)坡slump坍落度snowhazard雪害snowplough除雪機(jī)snowprotectionfacilities防雪設(shè)施softground軟弱地基softsoil軟土softeningpointtester(ringballmethod)(瀝青)軟化點(diǎn)儀(環(huán)一球法)softeningpoint(ofbitumen)solubility(ofbitumen)spaceheadwayspacemeanspeedspanspanbyspanmethodspandrelarchspandrelstructurespecialvehiclespeed-changelanesplittingt

50、estspotspeedspreadinginlayersspringing（瀝青）軟化點(diǎn)（瀝青）深解度stabilizerstabilizedsoilbasecoursestageforheapingsoilandbrokenrockstaggeredjunctionstandardaxialloadingsteelbarheadingpressmachinesteelbridge車頭間距空間平均速度跨徑移動(dòng)支架逐跨施工法腹拱拱上結(jié)構(gòu)特種車輛變速車道劈裂試驗(yàn)點(diǎn)速度層鋪法彈簧現(xiàn)象穩(wěn)定土拌和機(jī)穩(wěn)定土基層碎落臺(tái)錯(cuò)位交叉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軸截鋼筋冷墩機(jī)鋼橋sub-hightypepavementsubgrades

51、ubgradedrainagesubmersiblebridgesubsidencesubsoilsubstructuresuperelevationsuperelevationrunoffsuperstructuresupportedtypeabutmentsurfacecoursesurfaceevennesssurfacefrostheavesurfacepermeametersurfaceroughnesssurfaceslipperinesssurfacewater次高級(jí)路面路基路基排水漫水橋沉陷地基下部結(jié)構(gòu)超高超高緩和段上部結(jié)構(gòu)支撐式橋臺(tái)面層路面平整度路面凍脹路面透水度測(cè)定儀路面粗

52、糙度路面滑溜地表水surface-curvatureapparatus路面曲率半徑測(cè)定儀surroundingrock圍巖suspensionbridge懸索橋switch-backcurve回頭曲線Tintersection丁字形交叉（T形交叉）T-shapedrigidframebridgeT形剛構(gòu)橋tackcoat粘層tangentlengthtartechnicalstandardofroad切線長(zhǎng)焦油瀝青道路技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Telford錐形塊石TelfordbaseTerrace（錐形）塊石基層臺(tái)地thermalinsulationberm保溫護(hù)道thermalinsulationcourse隔溫層公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ002-87英漢對(duì)照索引No. Total9thirtiethhighestannualhourlyvolumetrafficvolumeobservationstation交通量觀測(cè)站tr