必修一英語Unit 1 Friendshipcomprehending導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）

1、.*;學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)講義 組長簽字： 學(xué)員編號： 年 級： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 學(xué)科老師：授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)目的comprehending重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一部分閱讀理解AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why where are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bike

2、s can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit受益from the enjoyable exercise

3、without polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding 折疊bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly

4、.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling.It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos

5、of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood心情Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and selfconfident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very _.Asurprising BexcitingCexpensive Dpopular2When you are rid

6、ing your bicycle around your neighbourhood，you may_.Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and _.Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your p

7、urseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that_.Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatterBA student is learning to speak British English.He wonders想知道：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me

8、？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences?Certainly there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say“in hospitaland

9、“Have you a pen？Americans say“in the hospital！and“Do you have a pen？Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like“birdand “hurtSpeakers of British English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colourand “honourare British，“colorand “honorare American.These diffe

10、rences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language.5According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _.ABritish people cannot understand himBAmerican

11、people cannot understand himCthe grammar is too hard for himDthe spelling is too hard for him6American English and British English are different in _.Aspelling BpronunciationCgrammar Dall of the above7What is not mentioned提及in the passage?AWhether there are differences between British English and Am

12、erican English.BWhether British English and American English are one language or two.CHow the differences between British English and American English came about.DHow important the differences are.8Most _say “Do you have a watch？ABritish people BAmericansCchildren DteachersCThere are lessons we lear

13、n in the classroom and lessons we just happen to learn，while in a classroom.“What Im teaching them to do is to extend themselves and to learn to do things they didnt do before，said Siena Professor Dr.Jim Nolan.That is what Nolan has had to do ever since September 6th.2019 when he was biking，went dow

14、n an embankment路堤and landed on his head.He broke his neck and spine脊椎We first met Dr.Nolan this past May as a quadriplegic四肢癱瘓者，walking again.His goal then was to get back into the classroom.Now，he is.“I was right up front with them when I rolled in.They surprisedly saw me in the wheelchair so I exp

15、lained to them I have many challenges，said Nolan.Siena and Nolans occupational therapist worked to help him overcome those challenges.They went to his office，even his classroom.“I_can_do_anything_from_my_laptop_that_anyone_could_do_at_the_platform.There are times I will give them what I call lessons

16、 in perseverance.said Nolan.The class he is teaching is a freshman forum class.The students are learning just as much about starting a new chapter in life as they are about school.Their professor is following a parallel path.He is sharing what he learned in physical therapy.“She asked me to move my

17、legs a certain way.I tried，and looked at her and said I cant do it.She said to me.I dont ever want to hear you say you cant do it again，said Nolan.Nolan says he realized at that moment that his future was up to him.Once unable to move his legs or arms，he is now walking 1520 minutes at a time with a

18、walker and is even driving himself to work.9Nolan became disabled _.Aafter he fell off his bikeBbecause of a traffic accidentCdue to his carelessnessDwhen he took exercise10The first time Nolan rolled in the classroom，the students felt_.Aupset BamazedCworried Dfrightened11What can we learn from the

19、underlined sentence?ANolan has been very used to this kind of life.BNolan can do things at the platform better than other teachers.CNolans laptop helps him a lot at the platform.DNolan prefers to give lessons at the platform.12What impresses us most about Nolan is his_.Aexperiences BlessonsCfamily D

20、willDWhen another old cave is discovered in the south of France，it is not usually news.Rather，it is an ordinary event.Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody notices them.However，when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940，the world was amazed.Painted directly on its

21、 walls were hundreds of scenes.Showing how people lived thousands of years ago.The scenes show people hunting animals，such as bison or wild cats.Other images depict birds and most noticeably，horses，which appear in more than 300 wall images by far outnumbering超出 all other animals.Early artists drawin

22、g these animals accomplished 完成a monumental and difficult task.They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages 通道 in the Lascaux complex.Unfortunately，the paintings have be

23、en exposed to the destructive破壞性的action of water and temperature changes，which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances，air movement has also damaged the images inside.Although they are not out in the open air，where natural light would have destroyed them long ago，m

24、any of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable.To prevent further damage，the site was closed to tourists 旅游者in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.13Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?AWild Animals in ArtBHidden Prehistoric PaintingsCExploring Caves Respectfu

25、llyDDetermining the Age of French Caves14What does the underlined word“depictin the first paragraph mean?AShow. BHunt.CCount. DDraw.15Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?AIt was completely dark inside.BThe caves were full of wild animals.CPainting materials were hard to find

26、.DMany painting spaces were difficult to reach.第二節(jié)從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_16_From 1825，according to IQ.scores；but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age.You are smartest in your 20s；around 10，your memory begins to go down，particularly your ability to perform mathematical c

27、omputations._17_ Your vocabulary at the age of 45，for example，is three times as great as when you graduated from college.At 60，you brain has almost four times as much information as it did at the age of 21._18_You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24；the best professional sense fro

28、m 40 to 49.Before the age of 24，we believe that our happiest years are yet to come；over 30，we believe that they are behind us.A National Health survey agrees after the age of 30，we become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself.If we keep our health，achieve professional and emot

29、ional goals，happiness，we feel，will follow._19_Generally between 30 and 39，but the peak頂峰varies with different professions職業(yè)Mozart wrote a symphony效響曲and four sonatas by the age of 8，and Mendelssohn composed his bestknown work A Midsummer Nights Dream at 17，but most of the great music was written by

30、men between 33 and 39.Though the peak in most fields comes early，more Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20s and 30screative people continue to produce work with high quality質(zhì)量throughout their lives _20_.AWhen are you most creative創(chuàng)造性的?BWhen are you happiest?CWhen are you smart

31、est?DDo you know what IQ.refers to?EBut your IQ.for other tasks goes up.FCreative people usually produce a lot of works.GFor the“wellconditioned mind，there is no upper limit.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空I will never forget that night，when I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and babysitting.I st

32、ill _21_ to write a physics paper，which must be handed in the next day.There were many things on my mind.At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends，_22_I was in a very bad mood心情And I was unhappy with _23_ and the way that my life was going.A major _24_ I was struggling with

33、was drug毒品use.For two years I had been smoking marijuana大麻and got used to it，_25_could not stop.I did not let drugs affect my grades or personality，but it made an_26_in how I thought about myself.I had always been a good kid and still tried to be，but drugs brought me _27_.I frequently thought about

34、_28_ drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life.I wanted to _29_ but I was frightened to make it.I looked up at the sky as I got out of my _30_.The moon gave off tiny beams of light.The sky was a dark，inkblack colour _31_ millions of stars.I stood outside in the cool fall air for what seem

35、ed a long time of heaven and _32_.The joy that I had not _33_ for ages came upon me.I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be _34_.I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star 流星flying over treetops.Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks.I had _35_ the true beauty of natur

36、e.Those few _36_ helped me find the _37_ to change.It is not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs.It is even harder to stop _38_.Giving it up has given me hope and a reason to be _39_ myself.It has helped me grow _40_ and more mature成熟21A.promised Bhad Cwished Dstopped22A.so BhoweverCthen D

37、yet23A.my family Bmy homeworkCmy friends Dmyself24A.problem BsituationCsubject Dcondition25A.while BorCbut Drather26A.difference BeffortCplan Dmistake27A.down BoutCup Dback28A.which BwhatChow Dwhy29A.escape BchangeClive Dforget30A.way BhouseCschool Dcar31A.in BwithCfor Dbeyond32A.sadness BluckChappi

38、ness Dregret33A.received BlearnedCknown Dfelt34A.real BsurprisingCuseless Dhelpful35A.recognized BseenCguessed Dimagined36A.minutes BstarsCthoughts Dnights37A.fact BcourageCreason Dchance38A.actually BsimplyCgradually Dquickly39A.crazy about Bafraid ofCproud of Dangry with40A.weaker BricherCpoorer D

39、stronger第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容每空1詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式A：Mary，tomorrow is your Mums 50th birthday，do you know?B：Of course I do.Do you have any idea about how _41_celebrateit，Dad?A：Of course，first of all，a birthday present.What about _42_buyher a beautiful skirt?B：Thats a good idea.Itll make her look _43_ young

40、，and a big birthday cake，too，with fifties _44_candleA：Thats right._45_we have a special dinner?B：How about a Chinese dinner?A：Fine，where will we have it?B：Dad，we can have it at home.I _46_ learnto cook a few Chinese dishes from a Chinese friend，_47_I am sure Mum would like _48_.A：All right.Will you do _49_ shopping too?B：_50_dont we go together，Dad?A：OK.第三部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)How to make true friends are very important to everybody.To make friends，you must be friend to others.You should do your best to make a stranger to feel at home，no matt