人教版八年級(jí)unit-2-I’ll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks-3a-3c

1、Unit 2Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A 23a3c1. 打掃 _ 2. 分發(fā) _3. 曾經(jīng) _ 4. （使）變得更高興 _5. 義務(wù)做某事 _6. 大打掃日 _7. 想出主意（辦法）_Reviewused togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up DayRole-playHi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this s

2、ummer. Really? I did that last summer! several pron. adj.幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)New wordsfeeling n. 感覺(jué)；感觸；感情e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不壓低聲音來(lái)控制自己的感情。satisfaction n. 滿足；滿意e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 觀看一幅美麗的圖畫(huà)總會(huì)使人心滿 意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfact

3、ione.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 難以用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述我的快樂(lè)。joy n. 高興；愉快owner n. 物主；主人e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他們決定將貓歸還它的主人。own (v. 擁有 ) + er ownere.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。journey n. 旅行；旅程Warming upWatch a video and answer the qu

4、estions.They volunteered to work at the old peoples home. They made dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people. 2. What did they do there?1. Where did they volunteer to work? 3. What do you usually do on your fr

5、ee time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others? Reading3aRead the article and answer thequestions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Mario and

6、Mary volunteer to do?Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3b4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Because he believ

7、es it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and help others. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their

8、owners faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to knowto beto care3. Mary decid

9、ed _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try outto help othersto help others 作目的狀語(yǔ)。是“每周拿出幾個(gè)小時(shí)”的目的。1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up

10、 several hours each week to help others. from River High School 為介詞短語(yǔ)作后置修飾語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)提前。Language points2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 馬里奧相信這會(huì)幫助他獲得他的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事； help后的不定式符號(hào)to，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 邁克叫

11、上他妹妹幫助他找鑰匙。3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。to不定式做want的賓語(yǔ)。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爺爺想借給我們錢去買一輛新車。e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house

12、. 他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。how to care for animals 是復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞about賓語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ to不定式，構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。(how he could care for animals).4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她決定去參加一個(gè)志愿者課外閱讀選拔活動(dòng)。decide to do sth. 決定去做某事；to不定式做賓語(yǔ)。e.g. Hedecidedto get married. 他決定結(jié)婚。to help

13、kids learn to read 不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)；learn to read是help的賓語(yǔ)。5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍舊在那里一周工作一次來(lái)幫助孩子們閱讀。 6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜歡的事情，同時(shí)還 可以幫助他人。從句what I love to do在句子中作do的賓語(yǔ)。I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the

14、 box.Exercisesseveral, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. journeyseveral3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of freedom. ownersatisfactionfeelingII. Complete the sentences.1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer.to rideto beto use4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job