中考英語(yǔ)《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞》復(fù)習(xí)課件（共29張PPT）

1、解碼非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞12021/4/26非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞*在句子不作謂語(yǔ)成分的動(dòng)詞叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞概念：動(dòng)詞不定式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞V-ing 形式(doing)過去分詞(done)to dodoChallenge 1: Speaking列舉接to do 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：hope to do sth. .wish / want /would like / like / decide / plan / help / agree / learn / used to / cant wait .+ to do sth. 列舉接to do 作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：want sb. to do sth. ask / tell / want

2、 / invite / encourage advise / allow / help / expect . + sb. to do sth. 42021/4/26Challenge 2: Answer Listen to the questions. If you get the answers, clap my hand as quickly as you can. Then you can get a chance to answer the questions.52021/4/26would like sb. (not) to do sth.1.feel 2. hear, listen

3、 to3.let, make , have4.look at, see, watch, notice1）want sb. (not)to do sth. =2）help sb. do sth. & help sb. to do sth.哪個(gè)對(duì)？3）“一感，二聽 ，三讓 ，四看”是.？4)“一感，二聽 ，三讓 ，四看”后是否帶to?省略to都對(duì)5) She was heard sing last night. 表達(dá)正確嗎？She was heard to sing last night.+ 不定式我感覺剛才有人進(jìn)來了.I felt someone enter the meeting room j

4、ust now. She made me _(feel ) scared. feel =I was made _(feel ) scared by her. to feel感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后的不定式在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略to，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須加上to。最好還是（不）做 請(qǐng)您做？為什么不做? 寧愿做而不愿. had better （ not） do. Would you please do. would rather do.than do prefer to do .rather than do.省略to的固定情況Why not /Why dont you do sth123456我發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語(yǔ)交談很

5、困難。I found _difficult _.it to talk in English 在find , feel ,think 后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it 代替，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句末。1分9、 人的價(jià)值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。2022/7/222022/7/22Friday, July 22, 202210、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/2022 9:59:51 PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/22Jul-2222-Jul-2212、人亂于心，不寬余請(qǐng)。2022/7/2220

6、22/7/222022/7/22Friday, July 22, 202213、生氣是拿別人做錯(cuò)的事來懲罰自己。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/202214、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。22 七月 20222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/2215、一個(gè)人炫耀什么，說明他內(nèi)心缺少什么。七月 222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022/7/222022/7/2222 July 202217、一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。2022/7/222022/

7、7/222022/7/222022/7/22不定式作主語(yǔ)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句子后面。To learn a foreign language is not easy for me.= _not easy for me _ _a foreign languageIt _me one hour _ _English every day.I spend one hour reading English every day.to learn takesto read2分Its 9、 人的價(jià)值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。2022/7/222022/7/22Friday, Ju

8、ly 22, 202210、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/2022 9:59:51 PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/22Jul-2222-Jul-2212、人亂于心，不寬余請(qǐng)。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/22Friday, July 22, 202213、生氣是拿別人做錯(cuò)的事來懲罰自己。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/202214、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。22 七月 20222022/7/222022/7/222

9、022/7/2215、一個(gè)人炫耀什么，說明他內(nèi)心缺少什么。七月 222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022/7/222022/7/2222 July 202217、一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/22He isnt old _ _ _ _school.He is _young _ go to school.enough to go to 1.He is so young that he cant go to school.totoo5分“疑問詞w

10、hat / which / where/when /who/ how +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。what to do They are thinking of what they should do next.They are thinking of _ _ _ next.不定式常用在be動(dòng)詞和seem 等系動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。1.He seems _ happy. A. be B. is C. to be D. become4分不定式作定語(yǔ)要放在它所修飾的名詞、代詞或不定代詞something, nothing.后面。2. Im hungry. Please get me som

11、ething _A. eat B. to eat C. eatingD. for eating3. I havent got a house _A. to live B. live inC. for livingD. to live in152021/4/261.To read Chinese is necessary for you. =_ _necessary_ _ 同義句：= _ _very kind _ _2.You are very kind to give me some help.to read Chinese.to give me some help（for 引出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者）I

12、t is + adj + for sb to do sthIt is + adj + of sb to do sth（of 側(cè)重對(duì)人的品格、特征、性格的描述）for you It is It is of you 3分一、朗讀（共3分）1) Eating too much is bad for your health.2) What about going shopping？3) Do you mind lending the interesting book to me?302928272625242322212019181716* 動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞原形+ -ing構(gòu)成，* 動(dòng)名詞既有動(dòng)詞和名詞的

13、性質(zhì)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)介詞 + V-ing動(dòng)詞 + V-ingChallenge 3: Reading172021/4/26常見接V-ing的動(dòng)詞有:動(dòng)詞詞組:finish,enjoy, practice, mind, keep, go, consider.have fun doing sth. make a living doing.spenddoing.be busy doing. feel like doing.keep sb doing.高興做某事.以做.為生花時(shí)間做.忙于做. 想做.使某人一直做.1. They are busy_ about the Internet.

14、 A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2. Its very hot in this room. Why dont you_your coat? A. put on B. put away C. take off D. get on3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4.Its too dark and I cant see it clearly.Would you mind _ the

15、 light? No problem. A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off5.We couldnt help _ after we heard the funny storyA. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing s

16、th.（更喜歡）202021/4/26不定式與動(dòng)名詞的比較哪些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞意義差別不大的？ like to do like doing hate to do hate doing begin to do begin doing start to do start doing Compare哪些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞意義差別較大的？ 1.忘記做過某事（已做過）忘記去做某事（還沒做）3.把某事停下來停下去做另外的事4.嘗試去做某事努力去做某事2.記得做過某事(已做) 記住去做某事（未做）forget doing sthforget to do sth remember doingreme

17、mber to do stop doing sth stop to do sthtry doing sth.try to do sth.感官動(dòng)詞 ：see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 可跟動(dòng)詞什么形式？+ do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性see sb. doing see sb. do sth.hear sb. doing hear sb. do sth.watch sb. doing watch sb.do sth.notice sb. doing notice sb. do sth. 2134Practi

18、ce makes perfectChallenge 4: Practice242021/4/261.Would you like _(drink) hot drinks?2.Do you like _(drink) hot drinks?3.Do you feel like _(drink) hot drinks?to drinkdrinking / to drinkdrinking1. -There goes the bell-Its time for class. Lets stop_.A talk B to talk Ctalking Dnot talk2. On my way home

19、, I stopped _ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought3.Dont forget _ the letter. -Ok. A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn)1. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water.jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping真題再現(xiàn)1. Youd better_ too much sugar. Yo

20、u are already overweight. A.not to eat B.to eat C.not eat D.eat2. I would rather stay at home than go shopping.I _ _ _ at home rather than _ shopping.prefer to stay go3. The boss made them work the whole night. =They _ _ _ _ the whole night.were made to work幫助我回信給Michael，鼓勵(lì)他學(xué)習(xí)中文，告訴他學(xué)好中文的方法。提示：1. hav

21、e problem/trouble doing.2.had better do. 3. spend.doing .4.be used to doing.Challenge 5: WritingSummary學(xué)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)、作用。動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞(doing)to dodo把非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用到寫作。302021/4/26 Homework1.Review the words and phrases.2.Get ready for the test.3.Review the comparative and superlative adjectives(形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）312021/4/269、 人的價(jià)值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。22-7月-2222-7月-22Friday, July 22, 202210、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。*7/22/2022 9:59:51 PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。22-7月-22*Jul-2222-Jul-2212、人亂于心，不寬余請(qǐng)。*Friday, July 22, 202213、生氣是拿別人做錯(cuò)的事來懲罰自己。22-7