牛津高中英語M3U1ReadingFog

1、Fog牛津高中英語M3U1 ReadingWe dowiththe senseLink v.seeeyessighthearearstastetastesmellsmelltouch/feeltouch/ feelhearingtongue/mouthtastenosesmellhands/feet/skintouchlooksound In such a thick fog, what may happen?accidents getting lost There are different types of stories. Stories have basic elements as f

2、ollows: A plot : W_ happened; Main characters: W_ were involved A time period: W_ it happened A place: W_ it took place A problem to be solved: H_ the story develops A story with a c_ or a surprise e_ is usually more eye-catching. hathohenReading strategy: reading a storyhereowlimaxndingFast reading

3、 At 86 King Street. 1. Where did Polly live?2. How did she usually get home? By bus. A stick. 3. What was the old man carrying? When Polly left work, she thought the buses would still be running.2. On the bus a tall man gave Polly great help.3. As Polly walked along to Park Street, the footsteps wer

4、e always following her.4. A blind man helped Polly because she once helped him.5. The blind man did something useful to pay back the help he once received.Listening Detailed readingPart : Fog warning & No buses to King StreetPart : A tall man & FootstepsPart : The helpful strangerPart : The grateful

5、 helperPart Fog warning & No buses to King Street1. Whats the weather like in the morning?The city was covered in a grey mist.a thick fog Because the fog is too thick for the bus to go to King Street.2. Why did Polly take the Underground to Green park?in the afternoon?Part A tall man & Footsteps 1.

6、What happened to Polly on the train?She sensed she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.2. What was the weather like outside the station?The fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.Think about1. (Lines 14-15) she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.Why wa

7、s a tall man mentioned here?2. (Lines 23-24) Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek Why did the man brush Pollys cheek?3. The writer mentioned the two unnamed men( line 15 &24 ) in order to show that _. Polly was in danger they wanted to help her they would do something bad to her Polly was too ner

8、vousDPart The helpful strangerPlace Time &weather Person What happened in the street In the afternoonPolly; an old manThe old man took her hand and helped her find the way. Part The grateful helper1. Why could the old man help Polly to find the way?Because he was blind and the fog had no effect on h

9、im.2. Why was the blind man willing to help those who were caught in the fog?AIt was his duty to help others.BHe wanted to pay back the help that people gave him when it was sunny.CHe was a blind man.DThe passage didnt tell us the reason. Can you figure out how Pollys feeling develops?1When Polly st

10、epped out into the fog 2When Polly learned that the bus wasnt going as far as her home3When Polly sensed that she was being watched by a tall man(Really such a man?)worriedeager to return homenervousConclusion 4found the station deserted and no one in sightheard the sound of footsteps and felt a han

11、d brush her face5Heard the footsteps again“Are you sure you know the way?”6Polly got home safely.scared, frightened, frighteneddoubtfulthankful, gratefula plotmain charactersa certain time perioda placea problem or anissue to be solveda climax or asurprise endingA story - foga woman lost in the fog

12、was helped by an old mana woman and an old manone afternoona foggy cityHow she should get homethe old man was blindConsolidation 1.What is the personality(性格特點(diǎn)) of the old man?2. What can we do to help those disabled like the old blind man?DiscussionLanguage pointsaffect one another hold ones noseon

13、e of the senses failspeople with hearing/sight problems sign language confuse sb. make great achievements (in)lose the ability to do sth相互影響捏住你的鼻子 聽力/視力有問題的人失靈，喪失功能手語 令人混淆 取得巨大的成就 失去做某事的能力 leave/go to work fog warning be covered in a grey miststep out into the fog =walk faster into the fog run that

14、far / this badtake the Undergroundobserve sb. do/doing sth a tall man in a dark overcoatthe rest of下班/上班濃霧警報被籠罩在灰色的白霧中加快腳步進(jìn)入濃霧中跑不了那么遠(yuǎn) / 這么糟糕乘坐地鐵觀察到某人做了/正在做什么一個穿著黑色大衣的高個子男人其余的 glance atsb be nowhere to be seenthe fog lay like a thick, grey cloudin sight/out of sight set offhear the sound of footsteps

15、 approachingthe approach to doing sth. a mans voice in her ear saying “”掃視/ 瞥了一眼 在視野之內(nèi)/在視野之外 做某事的方法 看不見 霧像濃密的灰云一樣聚積著 出發(fā)，使爆炸，引發(fā)，襯托 聽到了由遠(yuǎn)及近的腳步聲 一個男人在她耳邊說“.”的聲音 feel her heart beating with fearhesitate to do sth fear hold sb stilla hand reach outgrasp ones arm=grasp sb by the arm find oneself staring u

16、p at the facewatch out forcarry a stickat the crossroads伸出手（去?。?發(fā)現(xiàn)自己（向上）盯著看/抬頭看見 回報，償還 在十字路口由于害怕而心跳猶豫著做某事 without hesitation 毫不猶豫 恐懼讓某人一動不動 抓住某人的手臂拿著拐杖 come to ones aidin reliefrest for a whilebe offpay backget across the roadmake a difference (to)make no differencefrom one place to another寬慰地 來幫某人的

17、忙休息片刻 償還 ，報答，報復(fù)穿過馬路 離開有作用，用關(guān)系，有影響Changing schools made a big difference to me.從一處到另一處 confusesth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑confused, confusing某人對于某物感到困惑sb. is _about sth.他的困惑的表情his _look/expression某物令人困惑sth. is_他對這個令人困惑的消息感到困惑。He was _about the _news. confusedconfusedconfusingconfusingconfusedholdhold sb

18、still “使保持某種狀態(tài)”hold ones nose / head “抱住，捂住”approach: vi. 接近，靠近，即將到來 The summer vacation is approaching. 暑假即將到來。vt. 接近，靠近He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。 n. 方法the approach to the problem 問題的解決方法1.L7. Once out in the street, she walked towards . bus. Recall the rules of omitting the sub

19、ject in the clause. Put it into use and translate the sentences.1. 一旦出版，這本詞典會非常暢銷。Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.2. 一旦被抓，他會受到懲罰。 Once caught, he will be punished. Once she was out in the streetWords of similar use:if; when; while; unless etc.When _, it is of great help to learn

20、 some skills.A. reading B. read C. to read D. students read2. When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind.3. Unless _ (make) the most of, time will not be enough.toldmade1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. Once out in the street 相當(dāng)于 Once she was out in the street

21、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在從句主語與主句主語一致且含有be動詞時，從句可省略主語和be動詞。 First aid, if (it is) properly done, can save a persons life.Once 可用作連詞，意思為：一 就，一旦。 e.g 一旦出版，這本詞典會非常暢銷。 Once (it is ) printed, this dictionary will be very popular. 他一到我們就可以動身。 Once he arrives we can start. Once可用作副詞，意思為：一次；曾經(jīng)。 Attention please, Ill repeat

22、 the question once more.“ I was young once.3.(L31)Polly a man Analyze the sentence.find +O +O.C.With + O+ O.C. found herself staring up at standing with his hand resting on her arm.Attributive clausefind +O +O.C.doingdonePrep. phrases發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在find him lying on the grass find him surrounded by water find

23、 him in a beautiful valley With the letter to be typed, the boss walked to the secretary.The guy entered the room with his hands tied back.With + O+ O.C.doingdoneto doto be doneadj.prep. phrasesWe are having a lesson with a cat in the room. He stood there with his eyes looking at the dog.She slept t

24、here with the window open.With too much work to do, she cant help do the housework.Verb + with phrase “做時伴隨著.(動作/狀態(tài))發(fā)生/存在 L 10 The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.L 14 She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man.L 33 The face that she saw was that of an old man

25、.4.That的用法L 53 A fog this bad is rare. (this or that can modify an adj. or adv.)to such an extent or such a degree;引導(dǎo)表語從句，無意義，不可省引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，可以省略定語從句，做從句賓語，替代the face避免重復(fù);代替the face；相當(dāng)于the one; It was in the lab _ was build three years ago _ the students made the experiment. A. that; where B. which; th

26、at C. what; that D. which; whereCompare: it/one/ones/that/those2. Sorry, Miss, replied the man, the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. 句中第一個that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。 問題是我們錢已用完了。 The problem is that we have run out of money. 第二個that (或this) 在此處等于so，意思是“那么” （或“這么”），修飾形容詞或副詞。 艱辛?xí)谷俗兓敲创髥? C

27、an hard work change a person that much? 判斷下列句子是什么從句？The reason is that it was foggy that afternoon.She had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.The radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that

28、 people give me when its sunny.When he left school is still a puzzle.表語從句同位語從句賓語從句定語從句主語從句tooto do sth 太而不能The ice is too thin for us to skate on.注意以下特殊用法：too anxious/ready/eager/pleased/glad 等表心理活動、情感態(tài)度的詞to do sth.表示肯定意義“非?！盨he is too anxious to know the result.Cannot/nevertoo 再也不為過You cant be too

29、careful in the street.在街上越小心越好。 5.The Tall man was nowhere to be seen.“nowhere” 為否定副詞，”to be seen” 為主語不足語，補(bǔ)充說明主語的情況。We could find him nowhere. Nowhere _ _ find him.The boy is nowhere to be found. We have nowhere to find the lost boy. could wePlease compare the following sentencesThey could find no r

30、oom _.(live in)They have no food _. (eat)People used to have clean water _. (drink)There is no clean water _.Clean water is nowhere _.(find)to live into eatto drinkto drink/to be drunkto be found6.L24.She could feel her heart beating with fear. “with” means “because of”e.g. She trembled with horror.

31、 Her face turned red with anger. She was frozen with fear.8.way, method, means“way” 意思為“方法”，是普通用語，后跟of/to do ；“method”意思為“方法”，指合乎邏輯的或者系統(tǒng)的方法,后跟of；“means” 意思為“方法、辦法,手段”, 后跟of/to do 。用這種方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 1,We cant use illegal _ to get a passport.2. What is the modern _ of

32、teaching math?3. The best _ of storing information is to use computers.meansmethodwayL16 . the rest of L 32 his hand resting on her arm.L50 .and rest for a while?其他人/物放置,停放休息The rest of the milk has gone bad. The rest of the cows have gone mad.Translation. Parents rest their hope on their children.

33、The unknown goddess rested her hands on her hips.把寄托在放置在上11.Work out whats the meaning of “rest”agreement完成下列句子的英文翻譯：1)你注意到他話里有什么奇怪的地方了嗎？_ in her words?2)我沒有注意到外面下那么大的雪。I didnt_ _.3)他看見一個男人在馬路對面走著。_ on the opposite side of the road. observe that it was snowing so heavily outside She observed a man w

34、alking Have you observed anything strange4)他注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情。He_was going on between them.5)他不知道有人看見他上樓了。He didnt know he_go upstairs by someone.He didnt know someone observed him _ up stairs.observed what was observed to go 6. Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.lay 是lie的

35、過去式?！疤?，位于”lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于lie-lied-lied-lying 撒謊順口溜：規(guī)則的撒謊，不規(guī)則的躺，躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。（lay-laid-laid-laying 下蛋、產(chǎn)卵）The book lay open on the desk.Dont trust him. He is lying.If you are young, life still lies before you.如果你年輕，你仍然有遠(yuǎn)大的前途。8. She had wished for someone to come along.wish for=hope for 希望come a

36、long 過來9. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.hold 在句中的意思是“使身體保持某種姿勢 hold-held-held（put or keep part of body in a certain position）。 The dog held its tail between its legs. 寶寶能自己站立了嗎? Can the baby hold herself up yet? He held her hand firmly. hold 握住10. Polly hesitated.hesitate to do sth.

37、 做猶豫Dont hesitate to turn to me if you need help.如果你需要幫助，盡管來找我好了。without hesitation 毫不猶豫地他毫不猶豫地接受了邀請。He accepted the invitation without hesitation.11. A hand reached out and grasped her arm.reach out 伸出手來The little boy reached out his hand for milk.reach 1）.vi 延伸The woods reach as far as the river.樹

38、林延伸到河邊。 2）.n. 夠得著的某物within ones reach=within the reach ofout of ones reach=beyond ones reachYoud better put the medicine beyond childrens reach, for it is dangerous.12. (L31) Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.an old man _ _ a beard found herself staring up at “ find oneself diong sth/ done in/on a place” Eg. When he woke up, he found himself lying under the bed. After he came to, he found himself tied to a tree. The Lady in white found herself in a beautiful valley. （無意中) 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在who hasPractice Complete the following sentenc