定語從句微課 (2)

1、The Attributive Clause定語從句定語從句講解與練習(xí)高二英語學(xué)考復(fù)習(xí)譯林牛津版寧鄉(xiāng)九中 胡姣梅Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter. Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子。 (在句子中作定語) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who ha

2、s magic power.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which先行詞是物These are the students who / that won the first place l

3、ast year.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別. who 作定語從句的主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語 whom 作定語從句的賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解

4、作賓語 that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. whose 作定語從句的定語 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語2. which, that 的用法which 作定語

5、從句的主語或賓語.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語作賓語可省略主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物whichthatwhichthatwhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞14when, where, why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時間時間狀語where 地點地點狀語why reason原因狀語（二）引導(dǎo)定

6、語從句的關(guān)系副詞1. This is the place where I was born.2. I remember the day when I first met him.3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)

7、系副詞。學(xué)考真題大練兵1. (2009湖南學(xué)考)The boy _ is standing at the school gate is our monitor.A. which B. whoseC. whoD. whenC2. (2010湖南學(xué)考)The city _ we live and study is developing very fast. A. why B. when C. where D. whoC學(xué)考真題大練兵3. (2011湖南學(xué)考)I remember the time _ Eric won that speech competition. A. where B. why C. when D. whichC4. (2012湖南學(xué)考)The man _ called up yesterday wants to buy the house. A. which B. whom C. who D. whoseC學(xué)考真題大練兵5. (2013湖南學(xué)考)The man _ is standing on the playground is my maths teacher. A. when B. which C.