專題七（結(jié)尾句）

1、專題七怎樣寫好結(jié)尾句文章的結(jié)尾沒有固定的模式，可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活變化。敘事文和描寫文的結(jié)尾，原則上是把事情說完，至少可以告一段落。在這兩類文章中，可以把最重要或最有趣，或給人印象最深的一點放到最后說，這樣便產(chǎn)生了一個高潮， 使讀者看完文章還可以有所回味。說明文和議論文在很多情況下，都是以某種結(jié)論性的話語來結(jié)束。高考英語短文寫作的結(jié)論句一般采用歸納概括、主題重述或提建議等方式。下面具體談一下結(jié)尾句和結(jié)論段的常見寫作方式。一、重述或總結(jié)主題在結(jié)尾時可以用另外一種表達(dá)方式回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，與首段照應(yīng)并達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果，也可以對前面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。例如：1. No one ca

2、n ever achieve any success without failure as failure can usually help us learn what our strengths and weaknesses are.When I was in Junior High School, most of my teachers and students thought it better to study science, saying that it promised a better future. I tried to follow this trend despite t

3、he fact that I was not good at physics. It was only two months later, when I failed an extremely important physics exam, that I realized my talent lay in subjects like Chinese, English as well as history. I switched for arts immediately.The following years witnessed my excellent school performance t

4、hen. So failure is not as terrible as we have expected as long as we can learn something from it.2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that3. In summary/In a word, it is more valuable二、提出建議對所討論的問題提出建議或具體的解決方法。例如：1. Since postcards do us more harm than good, since w

5、e have many other ways to convey our feelings and promote our friendship, I hope everyone will take action now to stop using postcards.2. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is Another method is Still another one is3. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is

6、the first step toward the situation.三、升華主題在結(jié)束段，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗或教訓(xùn)，達(dá)到文章討論的目的。例如：(2014湖北卷) It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing whe

7、n a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of

8、what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.四、號召式的結(jié)尾這種方式有利于引起讀者注意，呼吁讀者行動起來。例如：1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the te

9、ndency.五、后果性的結(jié)尾揭示所討論的問題若不解決，將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果，達(dá)到引起關(guān)注的目的。例如：1. We must call for an immediate method, because the current phenomenon of， if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of2. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance thatwill be put in danger.六、意義性的結(jié)尾文章結(jié)尾的

10、時候，從更高和更新的角度指出所討論問題的重要性及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義。例如：1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort. It will benefit not only， but also2. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, it is certain that it will undoubtedly常用的結(jié)尾句型有如下一些： I will conclude by sayi

11、ng 最后我將以來總結(jié)。Therefore, we have every reason to believe that 因此我們完全有理由相信It may be more safely said that 這樣說也許更保險。In my opinion/view/viewpoint, its more advisable 以我的觀點看，更合理/明智。 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 從以上的討論來看，我們可以有把握地得出一個結(jié)論The data/statistics/figure

12、s lead us to the conclusion that 以上數(shù)據(jù)讓我們得出的結(jié)論。From my point of view, it would be better if 在我看來也許更好All in all/in a word/in conclusion/to conclude/to sum up/in sum/in summary/to put it in a nutshell/in short/to summarize, its been a pretty bad year for John Major. 總體來說，對約翰梅杰來講這是最糟糕的一年。And so I would

13、say, to sum up/in summary, that the campaign has been a great success. 因此我認(rèn)為，總的看來，這項運動成績巨大。On the whole/On balance/By and large, our firm has had quite a good year despite some failures. 總體看來，我們公司雖然存在某些不足之處，但這一年還是相當(dāng)不錯的。Taken/Seen as a whole/Everything taken into consideration/All things considered,

14、her proposal is more practical. 總體說來/整體考慮起來，她的建議更切合實際。The result is dependent on 結(jié)果就要看So whats your opinion? 那么你怎么看此事呢？From my perspective, I support the former view. 就我個人而言，我贊成前一種觀點。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that 基于以上討論，我能輕松地預(yù)測到即時鞏固1. 從下框的句子中給下面幾篇短文選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾句。A. So pleas

15、e communicate more with them.B. With more people doing our single bit, a more beautiful sight will appear on our way to school.C. In a word, success is important, so is failure, because its the mother of success.D. What a wonderful time!E. Hearing their praise, I felt very happy and thought that I c

16、ould do something for my family now.When he heard what I had done to Mum, Dad beamed at me with Mum and gave their thumbs to me, saying that I was great. _Key: 1. E Whats more, we can pour out our troubles facing us, releasing our pressure from different aspects. After all, parents are our best frie

17、nds. _ Well goes a famous saying, we are part of what makes the city more beautiful. So I sincerely hope that we can obey the traffic rules and mind our manners. _On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, ther

18、es no need feeling regretful for these failures. Whats more, we should analyze the reason of failure to achieve success for the next time._The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us._

19、Key: 1. ABCD 2. 請根據(jù)所給漢語完成以下常見的結(jié)尾句。_ (只有這樣) can children become independent really and own a better future._ (因此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)記住) “Actions speak louder than words.”Tired_ (雖然我很累), I never felt so happy._ (總之), we should use our heads when we are given advice, but not following it without thinking._ (基于以上我所提及的事

20、情), I hope to work in China and I would appreciate it if you could understand me._ (讓我們從現(xiàn)在起就開始行動吧！) Lets work together to live in harmony! Key: 2. Only in this waySo we should keep it in mind thatas I was In short/In a wordFrom what I have mentioned above Lets take action from now on!_ (我將很感激)if you

21、 could come and join us._ (因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注) “l(fā)oopholes” in our study and try to wipe them out._(如果我們今天什么事也不做), the last water would be our tears. _(我堅信) we can be of some help to you._(把所有情況考慮進(jìn)來的話), I hope you trust me and give me a chance to meet the challenge on my own._(人人都有責(zé)任) to attend the campaign t

22、o make a contribution to opposing food waste. Key: I would appreciate itTherefore, we should focus on If we did nothing todayI firmly/do believe All things taken into consideration Its everyones duty_(只有每個人都做出一點改變) can we make a big difference.As for me, _(有必要在學(xué)校開設(shè)游泳課) for the future life of all our students._(我也希望) that everyone will show their care for those who need it. As a result,