甘肅省蘭州市2020屆高三診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題word(含答案)

1、2020 年蘭州市高三診斷考試英語(yǔ)第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題 ； 每小題 2 分 ， 滿(mǎn)分 30 分 ）閱 讀下列 短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。While we are burning hot here, it is winter in South America. The Andes Mountains are situated along the Argentina-Chile border. Once the first snow falls of early June start lo drop, s

2、kiers are ready to enjoy the nightlife of ski towns all along the border.CaviahueMeaning “ site of gathering andeclebration ” , thisspot draws people with its long ski season, natural beauty, and hot springs.Season: June 15th to September 30thTel/Fax: （011） 4314-8212/9180Website: HYPERLINK Cerro Cas

3、torThe newest ski resort in Argentina, this winter playground is near Ushuaia the worlds southernmost city. The stable and cold temperatures of Castor allow it to offer the longest ski seasons in South America.Season: June 17th to October i 6thPhone: 54 290-1499301Fax: 54 290-1430680Website: HYPERLI

4、NK http:/www.cerrocastor http:/www.cerrocastor comPerito MorenoThis resort features 11 skiable kilometers divided into 9 tracks, a double 1, 000-mcter-long chairlift line that joins the 900-meter-high and the 1,350-meter-high areas, where snow is guaranteed throughout the winter.Season: From June 15

5、th to October 5thPhone: 54 294-4409000Fax: 54 294-4409000, int. 118Website: http:/ HYPERLINK Cerro CatedralCerro Catedral was one of the first ski resorts in Argentina. Cerro Catedral has continued to gain a reputation for itself-all the while updating its facilities. The resort has 39 lifts, which

6、allow access to 600 hectares （公頃）of skiable surface divided into 53 well-signaled runs of various difficulties.Season: From June 18th to October 10thTel/Fax: （012） 4672-2947/7672Website: http: HYPERLINK Which number should you call if you want to take a hot spring bath?A. 54 294-4409000B. 54 290-149

7、9301C （012） 4672-2947/7672D. （011 ） 4314-8212/9180Which of the following offers the longest ski season?A. Caviahue B. Cerro Castor C. Perito Moreno D. Cerro Catedral 3. Whats the feature of Cerro Catedral?A. Cultural appeal.B. Beauty and comfort.C. Advanced equipment.D. Historical significance.BI wa

8、nted to be a journalist. But my parents reminded me that math makes money, so off to engineering school I went In my post-university young-adult life, Ive managed to become traditionally successful. As a female engineer, I worked for a big oil company and owned a home. My life was laid out in front

9、of me. and I didnt like what I saw.So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my life behind. I said goodbye to my boyfriend and pulled out my suitcase. I threw myself alone into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its fe

10、et. I bloodied my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah. I spent four days struggling through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back. Two Peruvian women along my Andean journey taught me how to roast coffee and helped me practice Spanish. It wasnt Viennas cultural museums; it was a sunn

11、y piece of grass beside the Danube river with someone from my hostel （青 年旅 社） who quickly became a friend. It wasnt Yellowstones Old Faithful geyser （間歇噴泉） launching into the air; it was charging through Montanas ordinary landscape playing music so loud that the car windows shook. The truth is, I di

12、dnt actually need to be abroad to have almost any of my favorite experiences. They were just small everyday moments that happened to happen abroad, leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the landmarks, but rather becoming an active participant in my own life.I now sp

13、end less time online shopping and more time lying alone on the floor listening to an album cover to cover. I ask my friends how theyre doing. Sometimes I surprise them with flowers to see them smile. I tell everyone to have a good day.What can we learn, about the author from Paragraph 1 ?She found h

14、er work challenging.She was dissatisfied with her life.She preferred math to journalism.She dared not talk back to her parents,Why does the author mention the journeys she has taken in the text?To prove the importance of travel.To express her joy with new friends.To show what she learned from the tr

15、avelling.To introduce the landmarks she was interested in, 6. How has the travel probably changed the author?She has become more independent.She begins to enjoy her daily life more.She begins to value her familys opinion.She has become more interested in foreign cultures.What message docs the author

16、 try to convey in the text?We shouldnt think life is better elsewhere.Interest is the best teacher in choosing jobs.Travel is the best way to spend your holidays.CAnts know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and

17、 they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to LiveScience.Berberich and her colleagues discovered that red wood ants pref

18、erred to build their colonies right along active faults in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds （土堆）lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes.Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity. Berberich and her colleagues tracked the ants rou

19、nd the clock for three years, 2016 to 2019. They found that the ants behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude （級(jí)數(shù)） 2. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes of over magnitude 2 only.According to B

20、erberich, normal ant activity consists of going about collecting food etc. during the day and resting in the night But before an earthquake, the ants didnt go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, B

21、erberich told a news conference, according to Livescience.How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earths magnetic fields （磁 場(chǎng)）.Red wood ants have special cells which can detect changes in

22、carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields. she said. Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakesWhats the meaning of the underlined word resume in Paragraph 1?A. Form.B. Avoid.C

23、. Recover. D. Improve.Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the main topic.B. To describe a new species of ant,C. To introduce a famous researcher D. To tell how to predict an earthquake. 10. What happens to the ants before an earthquake?A. They have no appetite.B. They are too exc

24、ited to rest.C. They get lost on their way home.D. They refuse to go inside their nests.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?15. What is the best title for the text?Ants can only detect smaller earthquakes.The result of the research is completely reliable.Ants may have two ways to predict ea

25、rthquakes.Researchers dont know how ants predict earthquakes.DMore than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their words, clearly and unequivocally （明 確地 ） faces a climate emergency。. ” The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150countries around the world. They app

26、roved a report that appeared in the publication Bioscience earlier this month. It warns that the world would face untold human suffering if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change. Three leaders of the study are from the United States. They worked o

27、n the study with scientists from universities in South Africa and Australia. This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly （共同地）used the word emergency when talking about climatechange.Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations .we have generally conducted business as usual an

28、d have largely failed to address this worrying situation, ” thestudy said. “ Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected.The report identified five areas that the world needs to deal with immediately. The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more effic

29、iently and cut their use of fossil fuels. They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. The report urges people to move toward more of a plant-based diet. Other areas of concern include preventing the destruction of forests and p

30、ermanent loss of some plant and animal species. The report noted that it will most likely take strong actions by the public to move politicians to approve lasting policy changes.The scientists added, We believe that the prospects （前 景） will be greatest if decision-makers and all of humanity quickly

31、respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency, and act to support life on planet Earth, our only home.”What will happen to people if they dont stop the activities that influence the climate change?They will have no places to live in.They will be fined and lose their jobs.They will b

32、ecome bored with their life.They will go through a lot of sufferings.What have people done when facing the climate change in the past 40 years?They have ignored the scientists warning,They have solved the problem successfully.They have talked too much but done too little.They have realized the probl

33、em isn t that serious.In which paragraph can we find the advice from the scientists about ways to control the climate change ? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.Scientists Hard Work of Saving the Earthl he Important Reasons of Climate ChangeThe Impact of Human Activities

34、 on ClimateScientists* Warning of a Climate Emergency 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分.滿(mǎn)分1 （）分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)eLearning to Give a Pep Talk （打氣）Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friends outlook. However, giving a good pep talk isnt easy.

35、16. You need to not only listen and understand, but also stressthe other persons strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk, but they are just saying what they would want to hear, says Stacy Kaiser, a psychotherapist （心理治療師）in Los Angeles.I

36、nstead of instantly telling someone what to do, ask him what actions he has thought about taking and why he thinks they will be beneficial. Dont jump right in and insist YoCHlsayfiKeVser. 17,Repeat the persons concerns out loud, so he feels heard. Then, show your friend that you believe in him and t

37、hat he has what it takes to get through this hard time. Stress his strengths.18. You cant! guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a toughtime before and has gotten through itAt last, Kaiser says you must know when to stop. 19 . Dont argue if the person disagrees wi

38、th what you are saying. Instead, tell him I am sorry you are having such a hard time, And then back down.Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones. He lost a number of loved ones during a short period. Timineverything. There is a time to give a pep talk, and there is a tim

39、e to just listen. 20.Let your friend have his momentGive your pep talk and then shut upArguing with your friend makes no senseShow your friend that you understand why he is sadHe isnt interested in what his best friends really needIt requires an understanding of what your audience needsIt is also im

40、portant to remember that pep talks are about hope第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Im standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and howl（大 喊） with laughter.They wont 21 me. I was 23 and I didnt know what I was doing. I

41、never wanted to 22 .I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were short of teachers.My efforts at teaching were 23 . When the bell finally rang, I rushed to the staff room, red with anger.The other teachers werent 24 . Thats 4B, the worst class in school, one said.I dreaded （害怕）ou

42、r next 25 , but I couldnt give up. I needed the job. So. I 26 formal lessons. Instead, I brought 27 for class discussions. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents. They paid attention and shared about their lives. I was 28 . So I had them write about themselves

43、. Most wrote about families with little money and big problems. As time went on, their essays became a 29 between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they 30 my interest in their lives.The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seena 31 stage p

44、erformance. They lived just a few subway stops from the West End, but none had ever been. 1 asked if theyd like to see the musical. They thought I was 32 . No teacher had ever 33 taking them out. A few weeks later. 4B and I were sitting in a 34. They loved the music, the costumes and the characters.

45、 It wasthe 35 of their year, and they talked about it for days.Near the end of the semester, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most rebellious （叛 逆的）girls in 4B were there - with flowers. I was proud to know I had 36_ their lives. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with 37.Whe

46、n I returned to Australia several years later, I still wanted to be a 38 . For the first time in my life, I stopped 39 and started writing. My first story was titled. My Fair Ladies. Teaching wasnt the 40 of my writing career; it was the beginning.21. A. listen toB. hear aboutC. catch up withD. take

47、 care of22. A. communicateB. teachC. discussD. work23. A. successfulB. persistentC. unforgettableD. hopeless24. A. embarrassedB.happyC. surprisedD. worried25. A. appointmentB. meetingC. taskD. performance26. A. abandonedB. designedC. tookD. hated27. A. papersB. rewardsC. topicsD. assistants28. A. fa

48、scinatedB. disappointedC. puzzledD. relaxed29. A. dealB. bridgeC. guideD. secret30. A. praisedB. understoodC. ignoredD. appreciated31. A. goodB. familiarC. famousD. live32. A. lyingB. guessingC. jokingD. promising33. A. admittedB. dislikedC. mindedD. suggested34. A. schoolB. theaterC. libraryD. clas

49、sroom35. A. highlightB. goalC. storyD. achievement36. A. foundB. touchedC. createdD.saved37. A. teachersB. parentsC. teenagersD. players38. A. teacherB. writerC. performerD. listenerC. travellingC. endD. learningD. planA. dreamingB. teachingA. ideaB. part第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

50、括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Last week, there was a Celebrate Vietnam shoWiosted at my residence. What 41(amaze) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS) during the show.To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts

51、groups from other cultures, 42 it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the opportunity 43 (listen) to traditional Chinese performances.Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some event

52、s with Chinese elements from time to time. Every time I attend their events, there are bouts (發(fā)作)of homesickness. Ive also noticed that there are some people from non Chinese background 44 (attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures. The pe

53、rformance was very 45 (impress). The audience gave 46 big round of applause at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.After their performance, I spoke with some of the 47 (music). University students usually have a heavy academic workload, but they still spent much time practising the

54、ir instruments. I asked them 48 they decided to do so, and they told me it was 49(main) due to their personal interest. It reminded meof the importance of passion and interest and their role as strong motivators. If I have free time next term, I 50(consider) joining them as well.第三部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一

55、節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，諸你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤.每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)( )劃掉,.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限-詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。At about 9 oclock last night, I was busy prepare for my test when a loud noise

56、 came through next door. My neighbor watched the football game on TV and kept the sound so much high that I couldnt go on studying. I covered my ear with hands, buried my head in books, and tried even to recite English texts and it was no use. I became impatient and decided to explain my difficult e

57、ven if he might turned a deaf ear. To his great surprise, after hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediate. Everything was back normal and in 30 seconds, the problem is solved.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)春季是充滿(mǎn)希望的季節(jié)，但也是各種傳染病多發(fā)的季節(jié)。假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)給你校英語(yǔ)報(bào) 青少年健康”欄目寫(xiě)一封主題為 健康生活遠(yuǎn)離病莓”的倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容 包括:.簡(jiǎn)