英語專題10副詞性從句

1、2014 高考英語 黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專題匯編 專題 10 副詞性從句1.Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC.tD. until2.t was really a splendid evening,Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB.tC. beforeD. since3.they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.A. Immedia

2、yB. The momentC. The whileD. All the above4. Its no wonder youve got a headache you drso much last night.A. thoughB. in caseC. whenD. while5.Shall Brown come and play computer games?No,he has finished his.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once6. The scientists made raprogress they were praised by their leader

3、.A. so.tB./,tC. such.tD. much.t7. They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A. soB. sotC. suchtD. so as to8. I will come Mary is invited too.A. unlessB. tillC. whenD. on conditiont9. We should finish the important job,_ .A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however i

4、t takesD. however long it takes10.English and French are taught here. You can choose you like.A. no matter whichB. whicheverC. whichD. whatever11. he is, he will be thinking of you.A. WhereverB. WhereC. NowtD. As soon as12. it rained heavily, they still went out.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Before13.

5、John shut everybody out of the kkitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for theparty.A. whichB. whenC. sotD. as if14. The population of China is larger t of.A. asB.nC. morenD. much as15. We must hurry up catch up with the last train.A.tB. sot toC. in ordertD. in order to16. we can do for you, we

6、 will be.A. The more; the happierB. More; happierC. The more; happierD. The more; happy【正確解答】 D3.【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A 或 B【錯(cuò)解分析】考生往往對(duì) the moment 可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句較熟悉，而忽略其他。事實(shí)上，immediay 和 while 也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，此時(shí) immediay = as soon as.【正確解答】D【正確解答】D9. 【錯(cuò)誤解答】C【錯(cuò)解分析】 當(dāng) however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，however 可以用 no matter how 的替換，因此 how e

7、ver 后要接形容詞，此外，however 還應(yīng)置于從句句首。【正確解答】 D10.【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A【錯(cuò)解分析】 在讓步狀語從句中，“no matter + 疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)和“疑問詞 + ever”結(jié)構(gòu)可互換，若選 A，則 B 也可。本題實(shí)際上是一個(gè)名詞性從句，whichever 既引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又做 like 的賓語?！菊_解答】B16.【錯(cuò)誤解答】 C【錯(cuò)解分析】 此題是考查“The more.，the more”結(jié)構(gòu)的，注意 the 不能省略。【正確解答】 A易錯(cuò)1、時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運(yùn)用例 1 He did not get up his mother came in.A. ti

8、llB. untilC. not untilD. before使用時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)要注意下列幾個(gè)詞:as，while，Whenas 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，動(dòng)作通常是延續(xù)性的，且表示“一邊一邊”；還可表示“隨著時(shí)叵的推移”。例:He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，有時(shí)還表示“就在那時(shí)”。例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.W

9、hen he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out when it began to rain.while 在期間，引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，并側(cè)重主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；有時(shí) while 還表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“而”。例:While his mother was cookinghe kitchen, the littoy fell aslen the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:as because,

10、since,nowt 等。如:Nowt you are all here,lets reach a deci.注意，for 是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的是并列句，對(duì)前述內(nèi)容作補(bǔ)充性說明。時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:when，while，as， every time，the momenrdly.when，no sooner.n 等。易錯(cuò)2、條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的正確運(yùn)用例 2It is known to allt you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

11、有:so.t，such.t 應(yīng)該正確使用 so 和 such(1)so + adj.adv.分詞 +t.(2)so + adj + a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +t.(3)so +manyfewlittle/much + 名詞 +t. 此處 manyfewlittlemuch 是表示數(shù)量的形容詞。(4)such + a + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +t.(5)such + adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+t.例:The boy is so youngt he cant go to school.ch a young boyt he cant go to school.He iHe is s

12、o young a boyt he cant go to school.He made such raprogresst he was praised by his mother.Soon there were so many deert they ate up all the wild roses.條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtiont 等。易錯(cuò)3、讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運(yùn)用例 3Allow children the space to voice their opinions,they are different

13、 fromyour own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though【錯(cuò)誤解答】 D【錯(cuò)解分析】 as though = as if，用在本句中明顯不合語境，本句意為“請(qǐng)給孩子們發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)，即使他們的意見和的不”。even if 意為“即使”，符合語境?！菊_解答】 B由“no matter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞+ever”引 導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可互換。例:No matter whappened, he wouldnt mind.= Whatever happened, he wouldnt mind.注意:“on matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

14、句，而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例:Whoever comes will beed.讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:though，although， as，even if，even though，疑問詞 + ever，no matter + 疑問詞，方式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：as，as if，as though。易錯(cuò)4、比較狀語從句和目的狀語從句的運(yùn)用例 4As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,.A. the more for life are you equippedB.

15、 the more epuipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life【錯(cuò)誤解答】 C【錯(cuò)解分析】 本句實(shí)際上是the morethe more.結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)修飾形容詞equipped.【正確解答】B1.比較狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有：as ，n，the morethe more.目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：sot，in ordert.2.in order to 后須接動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，而 sot 或 in ordert 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，其后應(yīng)該接一個(gè)從

16、句。1. After the war, a new school was put up there once had been a theatre.A.tB. whereC. whichD. when2. Someone called me uphe middle of the night, but theyg up I could answer thephone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before3.t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh,yes. others are weak,he is strong

17、.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though4 .It is ten years he smoked.A.tB. whenC. sinceD. while5 .No matter hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however6 .you may do, you mustt well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhatererD. When7.Are you thinking about going tYork?No,but if I the time, I woul

18、d go.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have8 . you are so weak,youd better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though9.Ill be back before you.A. will leaveB. will be leftC. leaveD. would leave10.The problem wont be settled until we chance to discuss it.A. have hadB. will haveC. will have hadD. wo

19、uld have11.They went on working it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though12.The football match will be put off if it A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining13.The new secretary iped to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arriveB. is going to arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving14.She is willing to help you,busy she is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatevert care whether he stays