高考英語培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練--動(dòng)詞專練及答案

1、高考英語培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練- 動(dòng)詞專練及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞 Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC considerD prevent【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A想象；B麻煩；C考慮；D假裝；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：為什么如此麻煩要出國學(xué)習(xí)？國內(nèi)就有很多好大學(xué)！He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upB lived onC lived thro

2、ughD lived out【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語live up 快樂生活；live on 繼續(xù)存在；live through 經(jīng)歷； live out 過著.的生活；live out his fantasies 過著夢(mèng)想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，終于過著他夢(mèng)想的生活了。根據(jù)句意可知D 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A take backB

3、 look backC turn backD get back TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。 A. take back收回；B. look back回顧；C. turn back （使）往回 走；翻起；D. get back 回來，找回，報(bào)復(fù)。學(xué)習(xí)另外一種語言就好像跨出了一扇房門,通過它，我可以回顧并且更加清楚地明白自己的語言。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語A long road tests a horse s strength -atnedrma tlaosnkg a man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provin

4、gD has proved【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。這是一條諺語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A. promoted B. progressedC. proceeded D. proposed 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學(xué)生將升入下一年級(jí)。A. promoted提升 B.progressed進(jìn)步C. proceeded開始，進(jìn)行 D. proposed建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。The ne

5、w survey shows that the number of students computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.A. accustomed to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D . addicted to 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. accustomed to習(xí)慣于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to適應(yīng)于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：這項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生人數(shù)近年 來呈上升趨勢(shì)。故答案為DoAs a resu

6、lt, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B . catch up on C. push ahead with D . split off from 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. dive right in立即行

7、動(dòng)；B. catch up on彌補(bǔ)、趕上；C. push aheadwith推動(dòng)；D. split off from脫離。句意：因此，這些國家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本可以用 于醫(yī)療、教育和長(zhǎng)期反戰(zhàn)的政府財(cái)政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示彌補(bǔ)、償還”，故B項(xiàng)正確。There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A. deposited B. deliveredC.

8、deduced D. defined【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. deposited 存放； B. delivered 遞送； C. deduced推導(dǎo)； D. defined 使明確。句意：在中國有很多網(wǎng)上購物的支付方式，當(dāng)訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。These rules new members only.A are applied toB apply forC apply toD are applied for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語apply to sb for sth 向某人申請(qǐng)某物；apply to

9、適用 .；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知 C項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Blackhis speech to suit a younger audience.A simplifiedB addressedC exchangedD delivered【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的演講者，布萊克先生簡(jiǎn)化他的演講以適應(yīng)年輕聽眾的需要。A. simplified 簡(jiǎn)化；B. addressed 稱呼；C. exchanged交換；D. delivered 遞送。故選A。 Havin

10、g a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A competeB compensateC comprehendD compromise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保護(hù)青少年免受孤獨(dú)和內(nèi)疚等負(fù)面情緒的傷害，但他們也必須學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。A.compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比得上；B. com

11、pensate補(bǔ)償，報(bào)酬；C. comprehend 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；D. compromise 妥協(xié)。根據(jù)and to control theiremotions 可知，此處指“學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)”。故選D。While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to our socialskillsA createB growC developD settle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在大學(xué)期間，學(xué)校給我們提供許多的課外活動(dòng)用于培養(yǎng)我們的社交技能。A.create 創(chuàng)造； B.grow 成長(zhǎng)

12、； C.develop 發(fā)展；養(yǎng)成；D.settle 安頓；解決。develop 可以表示培養(yǎng)的意思，故選C。By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and betterunderstand it.A keep up withB do away withC have access toD get down to【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這樣做，你可以了解關(guān)于這個(gè)主題更多的信息和細(xì)節(jié)，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意為 接近，了解，使用“，C選項(xiàng)正確。keep up

13、with跟 上； do away with 結(jié)束，消除；get down to 著手處理。The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measuresB measures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：這條河的水位比警戒線高20 厘米，必須采取措施控制紅色。measure 作不及

14、物+長(zhǎng)度，高度，寬度，面積，等等數(shù)字及其單位，注意：可譯為：長(zhǎng)寬 高 多少。第二空考查短語take measures to采取措施，故選 C。An energy ministry official says all of the country s nuclear plants have beenandare capable of standing natural disasters.A arrangedB appreciatedC inspectedD performed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一名能源部官員表示，該國所有的核電站都經(jīng)過了檢查，能夠承受自然災(zāi)害。A.

15、 arranged 安排； B. appreciated 感激； C. inspected 檢查； D. performed 執(zhí)行，表演。結(jié)合句意故選C。The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A make upB account forC apply forD take up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無法出門，這可能是購物中心客流量下降的原因

16、。A. make up編造，化妝；B. account for對(duì)作出解釋，說明的原因；C.apply for 申請(qǐng)； D. take up 拿起，開始從事。結(jié)合句意故選B。 This new dress codeeveryone at school, teachers and students alike. Yes, there are no exceptions.A applies toB subscribes toC adds toD contributes to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意： 這個(gè)新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人，老師和學(xué)生都一樣。 是的，沒有例外。A

17、. applies to 運(yùn)用，適用；B. subscribes to 贊同，訂閱，捐款； C. adds to 添加； D. contributes to 捐助。根據(jù)后文there are no exceptions. 可知，此處指 TOC o 1-5 h z “新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人”。故選A。The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is tu

18、rning for the better.A acknowledgeB guaranteeC identifyD clarify【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個(gè)大問題;沒有人能保證所有的食物對(duì)我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。A. acknowledge 承認(rèn)，致謝；B. guarantee 保證； C. identify 識(shí)別； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表示沒有人能保證所有的食物對(duì)我們都是安全的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。Clinical evidence began to， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of