定語從句易犯錯誤固定用法

1、關(guān)于定語從句易犯錯誤的固定用法第一張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2 應(yīng)用定語從句易犯的小錯誤一、在定語從句中加了多余的賓語。誤：Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 正：Some of the boys I invited didnt come 譯：我邀請的男孩中有幾個沒有來。 析：應(yīng)刪去them，因為從句的賓語是省略了的whom，who或that。第二張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.此句因刪去them，因為從句的賓語時省略了wh

2、om/who.2. Is this the photo which you took it last week?應(yīng)刪去it，因為從句的賓語時關(guān)系代詞which，無需再用it了。第三張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4二、把定語從句謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)弄錯。 誤：Anyone who break the law will be punished 正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished 譯：任何違犯法律的人將被處罰。 析：應(yīng)改break為breaks，因為who指anyone，是單數(shù)。 第四張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月knowk

3、nowsHe is the only one of the teachers who _(know) French in our school.He is one of the male teachers who _(know )French in our school.Tip：關(guān)系代詞在從句中 做主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須保持一致。Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now. The woman who teach us English is Jenny.haveteaches3.This is

4、one of the houses that is free now.areone of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。the only one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，從句謂語用單數(shù)第五張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6三、誤省略了定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。誤：The key opens the bike is missing 正：The key thatwhich opens the bike is missing 譯：開這輛自行車的鑰匙不見了。 析：應(yīng)加上關(guān)系代詞that或which，因為從句少主語，且主語不能省略。第六張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

5、6月小結(jié)： 1.定語從句中不能缺少先行詞。 2. 在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞不可省。1. This is who everyone respects.(這就是大家尊敬的人。)2.Children eat much sugar often get bad teeth.單句改錯并指出錯誤所在the person/manwho第七張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8The Attributive clause 1定語從句第八張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月91.引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.代替先行詞。3.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。引導(dǎo)詞3個作用：第九張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1

6、0關(guān)系代詞用法 關(guān)系代詞 指代 在從句中 的作用 that which who whom whose(=of which)人物 主賓 主賓 主賓 賓 定 人 人人物 物 Summary第十張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。 Read these sentences to find the rules.1) Ive read all the books that are not mine. I am sure she has something (that) you can bor

7、row. (RULE1)當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修飾時.第十一張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月122)This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the best place (that) we have visited.3)This is the very book that belongs to him

8、. He is just the person (that) we are looking for.(RULE3)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last,just the等修飾時。 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。(RULE2) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。第十二張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月13 4) We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there

9、.5) Who that broke the window will be punished. Who is the girl that drove the car?(RULE5) 先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。(RULE4)當(dāng)并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人或物, 用關(guān)系代詞that第十三張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月146) There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. China is no longer the countr

10、y that it used to be. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.7) Which is the book that you bought last week? Which is the film that got the first class award this year.(RULE7)當(dāng)主句是which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時，關(guān)系代詞用that.(RULE6) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時，關(guān)系代詞用that.第十四張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15Discussion(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all, everyth

11、ing, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修飾時.(2) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(3)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last,just the等修飾時。(4)當(dāng)并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人或物, 用關(guān)系代詞that(5) 先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。 (6) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時，關(guān)系代詞用that.(7)當(dāng)主句是which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時，關(guān)系代詞用t

12、hat.第十五張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月從句前有“不定代”；先行詞前the only，the same，any，the very在，或有“高、序”去替代，只用“that”來安排。 順口溜： 第十六張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句中只用who,不用that的情況第十七張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月One who does not work hard will never succeed.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.She is the only one of the students wh

13、o has been to the USA.Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.1.先行詞是one, ones或anyone時;先行詞為those 或被those修飾，指人時 第十八張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.在以there be的句子中，先行詞為人時 There is a comrade outside who wants to see you. 第十九張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.當(dāng)定語從句中又有定語從句,且先行項都為人時 The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. 第二十張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.當(dāng)指人的先行項被一些指物的名詞修飾時 There s only one student in the school who I want to see.Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields? 第二十一張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.在非限制性定語從句