高中英語必修四Unit5課文詳解Book4~unit5

1、 amusementn.u娛樂，消遣；c娛樂活動，娛樂品 do sth. for amusement做某事以消遣 to ones amusement 讓人感到愉快（有趣）的是 amused adj. 感到有趣的 be amused with/ at/ by以.為樂 amusing adj.有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的 考題：2Though many people are _ by the _ performances of cheerleaders，they dont think highly of them.Aamused；amused Bamusing；amusing Camusing；amused

2、 Damused；amusing 】Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.當(dāng)然，迪斯尼樂園也有很多令人興奮的乘騎玩具，從巨大的搖擺船到令人害怕的自由降落.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.擁有這些迷人的東西，也難怪無論在哪個(gè)地方只要有迪斯尼樂園，哪里旅游業(yè)都蒸蒸日上?！咀⑨專?/p>

3、no wonder也難怪?！縄f you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!如果你想玩得開心，更好玩，請來迪斯尼樂園！【注釋：have fun玩得開心；好玩。注意這里的fun是不可以名詞，其前面沒有冠詞?！緿ollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.多萊塢，位于美國東南部美麗的煙霧山上，是世界最獨(dú)特的主題公園之一。 Dolly

4、wood shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture.多萊塢表演、慶祝美國傳統(tǒng)的東南文化。Although Dollywood has rides, the parks main attraction is its culture.盡管多萊塢有乘騎游玩，但公園的主要迷人之處是他的文化?！咀⑨專篴ttraction n. (1)吸引, 吸引力 eg. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young peop

5、le nowadays.現(xiàn)時(shí)去國營企業(yè)就職的想法對年青人沒有多大吸引力。 (2) 引力 eg. The tides are caused by the attraction of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮對地球的引力引起的?！縁amous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres.一些著名的國家音樂隊(duì)在室室外劇場一年到頭都有演出?！咀⑨專篴ll year (= all the year round) 整年，全年 eg. The weather is so

6、 good here that we can swim all (the) year round.天氣如此之好，以至于我們?nèi)甓寄苡斡尽?】People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.來自全美的人可以看到木匠和其他藝人以老式的方式做木制的、玻璃的及鐵制的物品?！咀⑨專篴ll over全部地，整個(gè)地：遍布整個(gè)地區(qū)或圍：eg. a cloth embroidered all over

7、 with roses.一塊繡滿玫瑰花的布】Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA.參觀糖果店來嘗試150年前美國南方人所做的同樣的糖果，或乘坐現(xiàn)在在美國南方依然還在運(yùn)營的蒸汽列車?！咀⑨專? 1 * GB3that Amerian southerners made 150 year

8、s ago是定語從句，修飾限制前面的先行詞candy； = 2 * GB3still working in the southeast USA是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾限定steam-engine train,該分詞與被修飾的詞之間的關(guān)系為主謂關(guān)系。（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，請參看必修一第一單元第3頁）】You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.在世界最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)，你甚至可以看到美麗的禿鷹?！咀⑨專簆reservevt.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(使免受破壞)；保留n保護(hù)區(qū) preserv

9、e sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù)免受; preservation n維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)3At minus 130，a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.Aspared Bprotected Cpreserved DDeveloped】And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.對于那些喜歡乘騎的，多萊塢有一種最好的老式的木制過山車?yán)妆┰普?。It is world-famous

10、for having the most length in the smallest space.它因在最小的空間擁有最長的線路而世界聞名。Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture!請到多萊塢來快樂地了解所有的有關(guān)美國東南部的歷史文化。【注釋： learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示同時(shí)伴隨的情況。（關(guān)于現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用法，請參看必修一第四單元第12頁及

11、必修四第四單元第71頁）】If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then Englands Camelot Park is the place for you.如果你想體驗(yàn)古代日子及英國爵士和女士、王子和女王的偉大功績，那么英國的卡默洛特公園是你理想之處?！咀⑨專篸eed n.行為，行動：一般意義上的行為或表現(xiàn)： eg. Deeds, not words, matter most.行動，而不是言辭，至關(guān)重要】Eve

12、ry area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.公園的每一處都是模仿亞瑟王和圓桌會議騎士時(shí)期的生活?！咀⑨專簃odel vt. 以作模：使得與一個(gè)選定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致：eg. He modeled his manners on his fathers.他以父親的舉止為榜樣】In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard.在一個(gè)地方，你可以看到魔術(shù)大師莫林的魔術(shù)表演

13、。If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit.如果你想觀看劍術(shù)或馬上打斗，那么比武賽場是你參觀的好去處。If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament.如果你做得好，亞瑟王也許會選你在大型的馬術(shù)槍術(shù)錦標(biāo)賽去打斗。Do you like animals?你喜歡動物嗎？Then visit the farm

14、 area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.那么，請參觀農(nóng)場，在那里可以理解古代英國農(nóng)民是怎樣經(jīng)營農(nóng)場和照管動物的。To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!要進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿神奇的古代英國世界，敬請來卡莫洛特公園！FUTUROSCOP EXCITEMENT AND LEARNING未來影視城刺激興奮又是學(xué)問Last week I took a journ

15、ey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole.上周，我到深邃的太空進(jìn)行了一次旅行，到了太陽系的盡頭，被拉進(jìn)了一個(gè)黑洞。Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. 然后我又到巴西旅行，體驗(yàn)了一次墜機(jī)于叢林中求生的滋味。After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the o

16、cean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.之后，我加入到一些潛水員當(dāng)中，來到大洋底部，去看一些奇怪的從未見到過的盲動物。For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some ofthe most difficult mountains in the world.一會兒，我又加入到汽車比賽，然后又從世界上最艱難的山上滑下來。I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a d

17、inosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!我以與恐龍?zhí)乩卓怂沟拿鎸γ娴南嘤?，最終生存下來，便結(jié)束了我的旅行。I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope.我在未來影視城一天之做完了這些。【注釋：Great Day世界末日。但在本句中in one great day僅指“在一天之”?！縊pened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.未來影視城于1987年對外開放，它是世

18、界上一個(gè)最大的太空時(shí)代公園?！咀⑨專簅pened in 1987是過去分詞短語作狀語，它與主句主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系?？杀硎緯r(shí)間、原因、伴隨、方式?？碱}匯集：1. (09京-34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten2. (09津-9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up

19、wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged3. (09重-25) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared4. (09湘-21) Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some tim

20、e walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired5. (09閩-32) _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded6. (08閩-30) Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers.

21、They just carried out the order _. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told7. (07重-25) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished8. (07浙-20) _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have b

22、uilt more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven9. (06全I(xiàn)-32) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising10. (05-27) _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local p

23、olice.A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. LosingBCDCB ABABB】This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.這個(gè)在法國以科技為基礎(chǔ)的主題公園使用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.其3D電影及其巨大的電影屏幕給人提供了這個(gè)世上全新的體

24、驗(yàn)。Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.觀眾可以接近他們以前從未體驗(yàn)過的地方，到大洋海底，飛躍叢林或參觀太陽系的邊緣地帶?！咀⑨專篻oing,flying. Or visiting 這三個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語，修飾“have never experienced?！縏he amazi

25、ng, up-to-date(最新的)information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.那令人詫異的、最新的信息以及用于傳承知識的諸多機(jī)會使得這個(gè)世界以一種全新的方式變得有趣使人興奮。Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as l

26、earn more about space travel, the undersea world and much mote.整個(gè)公園的學(xué)習(xí)中心讓游客嘗試他們自己的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，并能學(xué)到更多的有關(guān)太空旅游、海底世界及諸多微粒的知識。I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the parks entrance, but tickets are also available online.我在公園的入口處為自己和朋友買了票，不過也可以在網(wǎng)上購票。Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also

27、the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.未來影視城不僅適合個(gè)人游玩，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵放c學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans inadvancecan get the group admission rate.班級或其它大型團(tuán)隊(duì)把自己的計(jì)劃提前通知未來影視城，這樣就能得到團(tuán)購價(jià)?！咀⑨專篴dvance （1）vt.& vi.& n促進(jìn)，前進(jìn)，提前，進(jìn)展（2）advance on/upon/toward

28、s朝前進(jìn)(3)advanced adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的考題： 4_is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancingBThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing5Ive been told that our teacher has_the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.Amade Bcu

29、tCadvanced Dsuggested】For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.對于從城里出來的任何一個(gè)人，未來影視城附近有許多漂亮的賓館，大多數(shù)賓館都提供到公園的短程運(yùn)輸服務(wù)If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of(在的附近；在容易到達(dá)的地方)the freeway.如果開車，未來影城離高速公路很近。Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all.出發(fā)前，要很好計(jì)劃一下你的旅程，因?yàn)槲磥碛俺怯心敲炊嗟谋硌?、有那么多的活動，以及有那?/p>