雙元音 diphthong

1、雙元音 diphthong1雙元音是作為一個(gè)音節(jié)、用一次呼氣發(fā)出來的兩個(gè)元音的連綴./e/ /a/ / / /a/ /e/ /合口雙元音口腔動(dòng)作由開到合，前一個(gè)元音清楚而較長，后一個(gè)元音模糊而較短，最終滑成一個(gè)音（/ /除外）。集合雙元音口腔動(dòng)作也是由開到合（/除外）,最后不能滑成一個(gè)音，而是從前面的元音向后面的元音集中。2發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.口形由/e/向/滑動(dòng)。2. 發(fā)音過程中下顎向上合攏，舌位也隨之稍稍抬高。/e/a:name cake game face ai:rain train wait ay: day may okay play today ei:veil（面紗） vein (血管)

2、ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty ey:they ea:great break3發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.先發(fā)/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齒。2.發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，注意從開到合的滑動(dòng)。 /a/ i:time like nice fine fivey:my by whyi(g):signhighlightrightie:die lie tie4發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.這是個(gè)雙元音，由兩個(gè)元音構(gòu)成，第一個(gè)是/和 短音/i/.2.發(fā)音時(shí)由第一個(gè)音向第二個(gè)音滑動(dòng)，不到第二個(gè)音就結(jié)束。/ /oi: point noise oil（油）oy: boy toy enjoy5/a/

3、There is pie/pai/ in my eye.Will I cry/krai/? Will I die?Though I am shy/a/. I will not lie/lai/./ei/ The rain in Spain/spein/ stays/steiz/ mainly on the plain/plein/./ The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.繞口令6發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.由兩個(gè)元音構(gòu)成，第一個(gè)音是“短音”/，第二個(gè)音是“短烏音”/u/。2. 發(fā)音時(shí)，先打開下頷骨，嘴唇略微呈圓形，口形較大，舌端離下齒，舌

4、身放低后縮，舌后部微抬起，然后隨著發(fā)音過程的變化口形收?qǐng)A縮小，舌后部繼續(xù)向后縮并抬起。/o: no go home those hello zerooa: coat boat goatow: snow tomorrow ou: shoulder(肩膀)though(盡管)oe: woe（悲痛）7/au/ou： house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth ow: flower down now cow how 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，由/a/滑向/u/，結(jié)束時(shí)雙唇收?qǐng)A稍向前突。8/a/ The loudest hound

5、/haund/ in town bow-wowed /bau-waud/ at a mouse./ The oboe/b/ and cello/tel/ sat alone/ln/, echoing/ek/ tone/tn/ for tone.繞口令9 /i/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 是雙唇張開，從/i/音滑向/音。前面的/i/發(fā)得較清楚，后面的/或較弱。雙唇始終半開。此音一定要發(fā)足。舌抵下齒逐漸過渡為上卷，從“一”音過渡到“厄”。 e: zeroserious(嚴(yán)肅的) eer： beer deer ear： ear dear near ere： here ea： idea theatre really

6、10/e/ 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 由/e/向/滑動(dòng)，舌身稍向后 縮，口型由半開變?yōu)楸馄健?ear： pear bear wearair： chair air hair pair stairsare： care scaredere： there where eir: their theirsa: parent scary 11oor: poor ure: sure our: tour/u/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，嘴唇從收?qǐng)A到半開。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把/u音發(fā)足，然后滑向/音。 12/ I shed tears/tz/ for he shears/z/ my dear toy deers ear./e/ T

7、hats a bear lair/le/. I would not go in there on a dare. In there is where a bear scared Pierre/pi:e/. / He lured/l/ the poor to lure the poorer繞口令13一、 聽讀音，選出所聽到的音標(biāo)。 A B C( ) 1. /i:/ /e/ /a/( ) 2. / / /( ) 3. /e/ / /e/( ) 4. /:/ /:/ /( ) 5. /a/ /u:/ /:/( ) 6. /t/ /be/ /ba/( ) 7. /ha/ /ha/ /se/( ) 8.

8、 /hm/ /p/ /t/( ) 9. /be/ /n/ /gd/( ) 10. /na/ /ste/ /et/14二、聽讀音，選出所聽到的單詞。 A B C( ) 1. girl first bird( ) 2. speak bread ice-cream( ) 3. hot boy home( ) 4. small school room ( ) 5. cold old told( ) 6. near pear bear( ) 7. poor cook good( ) 8. eight have day( ) 9. hi buy tie( ) 10. town yellow know15三

9、、判斷下列單詞的劃線部分是否相同。相同( S ) 不相同( D )( ) 1.kite pie ( ) 11.have same ( ) 2.here bear ( ) 12.happy family ( ) 3.old coat ( ) 13.read tea ( ) 4.poor who ( ) 14.yellow know ( ) 5.cook school ( ) 15.cow snow( ) 6.mouse house ( ) 16.fly family ( ) 7.toy enjoy ( ) 17.right eight ( ) 8.here stair ( ) 18.elepha

10、nt eleven ( ) 9.nice ice-cream ( ) 19.sit inside ( ) 10.look good ( ) 20.ride write 16四、根據(jù)下列音標(biāo)寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞及中文意思。1. /fan/ ( ) 2. /dan/ ( )3. /te/ ( ) 4. /g/ ( )5. /de/ ( ) 6. /sl/ ( )7. /nem/ ( ) 8. /h/ ( )9. /ha / ( ) 10. /ba/ ( )17/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ /awei/ /let/ /spe

11、is/ /breik/ /seif/ /feis/ /sneik/ /trein/ /greit/ /tuek/ /hlde/ /njuzpep/lwez/ /sten/ /sket/18/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /ais/ /taidi/ /flai/ /wai/ /trai/ /krai/ /hai/ /lain/ /fain/ /an/ /faind/ /kaind/ /tag/ /smail/ /tan/ /kwait/ /tald/ /rav/ /drav/ /ksatd/ /

12、spraz/ /insaid/ /pldaz/19/i/ boy /bi/ toy /ti/ noise /niz/ voice /vis/ point /pint/ coin /kin/ choice /ts/20/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ld/ /nz/ /kld/ /sn/ /pm/ /fn/ /tmr/ /gld/ /b/ /vd/ /red/21/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/laud/ /kau/ /daun/ /rand/ /praud/ /braun/ /plegrand/ /trazz/22/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ spear/spi/ (矛) /d/ /rl/ /srs/ /t/ /dsp/ /nl/ /nba/ /zr/23/e/ air/e/ tear/te/ care/ke/ dare