介詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1、介詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一 . 單項選擇。()1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night.A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at()3.He speaks Japanese best the boy students.A. between B. with C. among()4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. with B. in

2、 C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days.A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake.A. byB. forC. with()7.He left home _ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in( )8.Shanghai is the east of China.A. inB. on C. to()9.my fathers help, I have finished my composition.A. Under B.

3、On C. with()10.Hes very strict himself and hes very strict _ his work.A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with()11.I really cant agree you.A. toB. onC. with()12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning.A. untilB. atC. during()13.How about _ the flowers now?A. wateringB. are wateringC. watered()14.Sh

4、e spent all his money _ books.A. inB. withC. on( )15.They are talking _ low voices.A. withB. inC. on()16.Its very kind _ you to help us.A. forB. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning?A. withB. for C. by()18.A plane is flying the city.A. onB. over C. above()19.You are free to spea

5、k _ the meeting.A. atB. in C. on()20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday.A. toB. onC. till()21.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people.A. onB. ofC. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red.A. forB. as C. to()23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time.A. forB. onC. i

6、n()24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle.A. inB. forC. on()25.The doctor is very kind _ his patientsA. toB. onC. at()26.We cant live _ air.A. inB. withC. without()27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. TOC o 1-5 h z A. atB. forC. of()28.He was very angry _ her for being late.A. for

7、B. withC. at( )29.What do you think _ the play?A. aboutB. likeC. of()30.I think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am notsure it.A. doB. aboutC. of( )31.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ youA. under ; forB. in ; forC. in ; to()32.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _my own eyes.A. byB.

8、 forC. with()33.We go to school every day Sunday.A. exceptB. withoutC. on( )34.There is a small river _ the two townsA. in B. between C. among()35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson.A. for B. through C. during()36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days.A. forB. in C. after( )37.They will leave

9、 London next month.A. toB. fromC. for()38.Are you going to the zoo _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in()39.He woke up several times _ _ the nightA. in.B. atC. on()40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 oclock themorning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on()41. Wheres Lily?

10、 We are all here her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with()42. She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present.A. on B. as C. for D.()43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by()44. -What is a writing brush, do you know?-Its writing and drawing.A. with

11、B. to C. for D. by()45. English is widely used travellers and business people all over the world.A. to B. for C. as D. by()46. the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. Under B. In C. With D. On()47. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B

12、. to; to C. to; in D. in; in()48. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining.-It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep rainA. in B. of C. with D. off( )49.There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; in C. in ; at()50. Who are you going to play ? Grade Two.A.

13、 aboutB. by C. against二 .選用括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。.Whats this(at,on,in)English?.Christmas is(at,on,in)the 25th of December.The man(with, on, in)black is Su Hais father.He doesnt do well(at,on,in)PE.Look at those birds(on,in)the tree.We are going to meet (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten.Is there a

14、cat(under, behind, in)the door?.Helens writing paper is(in, in front of)her computer.We live(at,on,in)a new house now.Does it often rain(at,on,in)spring there?三介詞填空。1.the first dayschool2. _ the school playground3. classes4.Wednesda5. _ a farm6.pull _carrots7. a lotfruit trees8.live _a town9.the wee

15、kends12.ook _them10.the sitting room11._ the 4th November13. _ the playground14. _ the school hall15. New Year6.talk his students holidays17. _ Christmas Day18.have a big lunch my family19.dress costumes20. _ September orOctober21._his grandpas house24.26._ Mum and Dad. Christmas25.28.Christmas Day.

16、a book holidays. I put my books_.there are some apples _.look!who is the girl _.There is a road _.Our school is27.play 29.the namesmy bag.the table?the tree?the bank and the school.36.The shop is _the tall building.the market.Englishlanternsthe day四圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，將正確的答案寫在橫線上。.Jim is good in English

17、 and Maths.How many students have their birthday on May?.They are talking to their plans.The films were in the ground just now.Womens Day is at the third of March.I usually take photos in Sunday morning.What did you do on the Spring Festival?.Can you come and help me on my English?.Did you water tre

18、es at the farm?.I can jog to school on the morning.一參考答案：ACCBC ABACA CAAC CBCAC ACBBA CCBCB BCABCACBABCBACD CADBC二 In ， on ， in ， in ， on， at at， behind ， in front of ， in ， in三 31. in 在.里面on 在 .上面under 在 .下面between 在 .之間 與 and 連用behind 在 .后面next to 挨著.旁邊四 in-at, on-in , to-about, in-on , at-on, in-

19、on , on-at on-with , at-in , on-in介詞解密及實戰(zhàn)介詞(用prep標(biāo)識)是一種用來表示詞與詞， 詞與句之間 的 關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、 代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞類作它的賓語。常用介詞分類解密：1、方位，2、時間，3、表示其它意義的 介詞。方位：(1)、at 表示在小地方；例： I an at home. He is at school.表示“在附近，旁邊”；例：Sue is at the desk. They are_atthe table.(2)、in 表示在大地方、在里面；例：in Zhengzhou, in China,

20、inthe box.表示 “在范圍內(nèi)； 例：in the class, in my family.(3)、on 表示在表面上；例： on the desk, on your face.(4)、to 朝著方向，向著 ；例：go to school, come to me.(5)、from 從，來自 ；例：I am from zhengzhou.This present is from my parents.(6)、over指垂直的上方，與 under相對，但over與物體不直接接 觸；例：The light is over me.(7)、under 表示在正下方； 例： under the de

21、sk.(8)、above表示在上方，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與 below相對；例：The light is above me.(9)、below 表示在下，不一定在正下方；例： below thebuilding.(10)、near表示在 的附近(不遠(yuǎn))；例：Tianjin is nearBeijing.(11)、beside表示在的旁邊(緊挨著)；例：Tom is besideme.(12)、across表示橫過，即從物體表面通過，與in有關(guān)；例：across the river.(13)、through穿過，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與 in有關(guān)；例：through the forest.(14)、be

22、tween指在兩個人或兩個事物之間；例：between Class One and Class Two.(15)、among指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。例：among thestudents.(16)、behind 在的后面：例：He is behind me.(17)、in front of在(外面)的前面；in the front of在(內(nèi)部) 的前面。例： The teacher is in the front of the classroom.2、時間:(1)、in表示較長時間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。例：in the 20theentu

23、ry, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one s thirties 等。(2)、on表示具體某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。例：on May 1st, onMonday, on New Year s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。(3)、at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)等。例：at 3:20, at this time If year,

24、 at the beginning, at the end of, at the age of, at Christmas, at night, at noon,at this moment 等。(4)、“in+一段時間”表示將來的一段時間以后；例：in three or fourdays.(5)、“after+一段時間”表示過去的一段時間以后；例： after five months.(6)、“after+將來點(diǎn)時間”表示將來的某一時刻以后；例：after fiveo clock.(7)、“before+將來點(diǎn)時間”表示將來的某一時刻以前；例：before five o clock.注意：在

25、 last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用 介詞。例： We meet every day.3、表示其它意義的介詞：(1)、on關(guān)于。表示這本書、這篇文章或演說是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的；例：This book is on cooking.(2)、about關(guān)于。表示內(nèi)容較為普通，不那么正式；例：This book is about his school.(3)、for 為了持續(xù)時間；例：This egg is for you. We can stay for a week.(4)、of 的(無生命的物主代詞)；例：This is a map ofChi

26、na.I have a photo of our school.(5)、by以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；例：He lives by selling newspapers. We can go by bus.(6)、with和在一起；拿著 ；用工具、手段；例：He is with me. He broke the window with a stone.(7)、in用語言(語調(diào)、筆墨)，穿顏色等；例：The foreigner spoke to us in English. She isin red.實 戰(zhàn)一、根據(jù)各句后面的提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1、Please look the blac

27、kboard.看2、Don t listen the teacher.聽3、I can see a kite the wall. 在墻上4、Is Han Meimei duty today? 值日5、The woman the coat is Mrs Brown. 穿著6、This is a picture our school.我們學(xué)校的7、Zhengzhou is Heman. 在河南8、She is Class One. 在 1 班9、Can you sing this song Japanese.用日語10、The boy the green bike is Tom.拿著11、You

28、cant see the broom, Its the door. 在后12、We arehome.在家 Jim is school.在學(xué)校13、 The apples arethe tree.在樹上14、Now Tom is the tree.在樹上15、Look! The old man is the tree.在樹上16、Please give the booksJim.書給 Jim17、We go to schoolseven.在 7： 0018、 Show these picturesyour teacher.給看照片19、I watch TV eight the morning.早

29、上 8: 0020、 Put it please.穿上 Don t take it.脫下21、They are Grade Two.在 2 年級。22、What s this English?用英語23、They are their parents.和父母一起24、We can meetthe morning.在早上二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1、Mrs Green has lived London. A: at B:in C:forD:on2、Christmas Day is December 25. A:at B:on C:inD:by3、My teacher often helps me my English. A:under B:withC:of D:on4、The basket is full vegetables. A:about B:of C:withD:on5、my way home,I met an old friend of mine. A:In B:By C:On D:A