電子課件《英語(第一冊)(第三版)》A013820英語第一冊第三版Unit4

1、全國技工院校公共課教材英 語 第一冊第三版ENGLISHUnit 1 FamilyUnit 2 CampusUnit 3 FriendsUnit 4 SportsUnit 5 FoodUnit 6 HealthUnit 7 TravelUnit 8 PlansCONTENTSSportsUnit 41Lesson One Sports in the World2Lesson Two The Olympic Games3Lesson Three Yao Ming ArrivesLesson one1Sports in the WorldUnit 4 Sports TEXTORALCOMMUNIC

2、ATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP閱讀課文，通過小組討論以及自己的思考，回答問題、填充表格：1.What is the Olympic spirit?2.What are your favourite sports?SportsChineseEnglish1足球football2籃球basketball34TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPAll over the world pe

3、ople enjoy sports, and nearly everyone is good at some sports. Sports help one to keep healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. They often get very excited when “their” players or teams win.Sports cha

4、nge with the seasons. People play different games in summer and winter.Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports,

5、 too.* It is the same with people in the northwest of China.Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, and hunting and fishing are very good sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, is played all over the world. Swimming is popular

6、in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a river or lake, whether in China, Australia or USA! And think of people in cold countries. What fun it is to skate in Japan, England or Canada! People from different countries may not be able to understand each

7、other, but after a game together they often become good friends.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPhealthy /heli/ adj. 健康的others /(r)/ pron. 其他的人或物，其余的人或物ticket /tkt/ n. 票，入場券season /sizn/ n. 季節(jié)，時節(jié)Activity /ktvti/ n. 活動 hunting /hnt/ n. 狩獵fishing /f / n. 釣

8、魚，漁業(yè)New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases & ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPturn on 打開（電源、氣源、水源）grow out of 由而產(chǎn)生do.for a living 以做為生so.that. 如此以至于go in for 參加，追求，從事for example 例如，比如whe

9、ther.or. 是否，是還是be able to 能夠，有能力做Arab /rb/ 阿拉伯Arabs /rbz/ 阿拉伯人Australia / strel / 澳大利亞USA /ju es e/ 美國Canada /knd / 加拿大Proper NamesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPall over th

10、e worldbe good at some sports keep healthy and happy live longerturn on their TVschange with the seasonsplay different games in summer and winter grow out of peoples work and everyday activities in their everyday lifein the northwest of China hunt for a living概 念 短 語全世界，世界各地擅長某種運動 保持身心健康 壽命更長，活得更長 打

11、開他們的電視機 隨四季而變 夏天和冬天進行不同的比賽由人們的工作與日?；顒影l(fā)展而來 在他們的日常生活中 在中國西北部狩獵為生 TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPjump into a river or lake People from different countriesbe able to understand each otherbecome good friends概 念 短 語跳入河湖 來自不同國家的人 能夠相互理解 成為好朋友* 中國的西北部、中東、阿拉伯半島

12、以及北非的大部分地方是世界上沙漠最為集中的地區(qū)。 駱駝自古以來就是這些地區(qū)的主要交通運輸工具之一。與駱駝相關(guān)的娛樂和運動項目也十分豐 富多彩。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPWang Yan is talking to Li Hong about the Olympic Games.Wang Yan: Wh

13、ats your favourite sport in the Olympic Games, Li Hong?Li Hong: Track and field*. They are so exciting, so thrilling.Wang Yan: And whos your favourite sports star?Li Hong: Liu Xiang, of course. Hes a Prince Charming* when hes doing the 100 meter hurdle race. I admire him so much. Did you watch his p

14、erformance at the Athens Olympiad?Wang Yan: Yes, I did. He was very handsome indeed. And he won the gold. But I love figure skating* and gymnastics.Li Hong: Why?ORALCOMMUNICATIONWang Yan: Because the competitors have beautiful figures and give graceful performances. Their performances give you great

15、 enjoyment of beauty.Li Hong: I think you love artistic things and I like competitive sports. We have different tastes.TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPOlympic /lmpk/ adj. 奧林匹克的event /vent/ n.

16、 （比賽）項目track /trk/ n. 跑道field /fild/ n. 田地thrilling /rl/ adj. 令人激動的，刺激的prince /prns/ n. 王子charming /tm/ adj. 英俊的，迷人 的meter /mit(r)/ n. 米hurdle /hdl/ n. 跨欄admire /dma(r)/ v. 崇拜，羨慕performance/pfmns/ n. 表現(xiàn)，表演handsome /hnsm/ adj. 英俊的，迷人的New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUC

17、TURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPgold /ld/ n. 金牌figure /f(r)/ n. 體形，（冰上表演動作 的）花樣skating /sket/ n. 滑冰gymnastics /dmnstks/ n. 體操competitor /kmpett(r)/ n. 參賽者graceful /resfl/ adj. 優(yōu)雅的enjoyment /ndmnt/ n. 享受beauty /bjuti/ n. 美，美麗artistic /tstk/ adj. 藝術(shù)的taste /test/ n. 口味，品味New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS

18、SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPOlympic Games /lmpk emz/ 奧運會Liu Xiang 劉翔Athens Olympiad /nz ulimpid/ 雅典奧運會Proper Names*本段口語交際中有幾個值得學(xué)習(xí)的詞組：track and field 田徑運動，Prince Charming 白馬王子，figure skating 花樣滑冰。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPORAL

19、COMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP-ing英語中有一類情感類動詞在其詞尾加上 -ing 可變?yōu)樾稳菰~，表示“令人的”，如 shock（震驚） shocking（令人震驚的），encourage（鼓勵） encouraging（令人鼓舞的）。 這樣形成的形容詞一般修飾某事。按照例子，將以下動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~并寫出其中文意思。e.g. amuse ( amusing ) ( 令人好笑的 ) 1. thrill ( ) ( ) 2. excite ( ) ( ) 3. interest

20、( ) ( ) 4. surprise ( ) ( ) 5. worry ( ) ( )Word BuildingORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP從課文和口語交際中找出以下詞匯的同義詞或近義詞，將其填入括號內(nèi)的橫線上。e.g. often ( usually ) 3. respect ( ) 1. almost ( ) 4. elegant ( ) 2. daily ( ) 5. gams ( )SynonymsORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKI

21、LLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP從課文和口語交際中找出以下詞匯的反義詞，將其填入括號內(nèi)的橫線上。e.g. long ( short ) 3. warm ( ) 1. turn off ( ) 4. boring ( ) 2. sell ( ) 5. nowhere ( )Antonyms SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP1. All over the world people enjoy sports,

22、and nearly everyone is good at some sports. Many people like to watch others play games. enjoy & like 喜歡 enjoy 一般表示事后“從中得到樂趣”。它的主語是人，賓語是事物（固定短語 enjoy oneself 除外）。enjoy 沒有被動形式。He enjoyed the book/the film/the meal. 他很喜歡這本書 / 這部電影 / 這頓飯菜。Did you enjoy your holiday? 你假期過得好嗎 ?Yes, I enjoyed it very much

23、. 是的，過得很好。 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP like 通常表示一貫的心態(tài)，即過去和現(xiàn)在都“喜歡”某人或某物，它的賓語可以是人或事物。Do you like coffee? 你喜歡喝咖啡嗎 ?He likes flowers very much. 他非常喜歡花。 試比較：I enjoy going to the cinema.正I like going to the cinema.正I dont like Captain Stone much.正I dont e

24、njoy Captain Stone much.誤我不太喜歡斯通上尉。我喜歡去電影院看電影。 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP2. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. everydayevery day 每天，天天 everyday 是一個單詞，起形容詞作用，用來修飾名詞；every day 是兩個詞，起副詞作用，與 every morning，every yea

25、r，every month 等的用法相同。The traffic accident is an everyday occurrence. 交通事故是天天發(fā)生的事。Traffic accidents occur every day. 交通事故天天發(fā)生。 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP3. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. so.that. & so that 如此以至

26、于；以便 so.that. 表示“如此以至于 ，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。The game was so exciting that everyone cheered. 比賽如此激烈，以至于每個人都?xì)g呼了起來。The fog was so thick that we got lost in it. 霧太大了，我們迷了路。 so that 表示“以便，為的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Lets take a taxi so that we can get there earlier. 我們乘出租車吧，可以早點到那兒。I hired a boat so that I can go fishing. 我租了一艘船

27、，以便去釣魚。 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP感嘆句（what 引導(dǎo)）What fun it is to jump into a river or lake, whether in China, Australia or USA!What fun it is to skate in Japan, England or Canada!感嘆句表示說話人的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。這類句子中有很多是用 what 引導(dǎo)并以感嘆號結(jié)尾的。what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有兩種：what +

28、a/an + 可數(shù)名詞（+ 主語 + 動詞），what + 不可數(shù)名詞（+ 主語 + 動詞）。1. 以 what 開頭，把表語提到主語前，使其緊跟 what；主語和謂語動詞 be 通常省略。It is a fine day. =What a fine day! 多好的一天啊 !He is a nice boy. =What a nice boy! 多好的男孩啊 !Thats exciting news! =What exciting news that is! 多么激動人心的消息啊 ! SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSST

29、RUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP2. 以 what 開頭，把賓語提到主語之前，使其緊跟 what；主語和謂語動詞需保留。They made a beautiful plane! =What a beautiful plane they made! 他們造了一架多么漂亮 的飛機啊 !They built a tall building! =What a tall building they built! 他們蓋了一棟多么高的 樓房啊 !試比較：Its a silly question! =What a silly question! 多傻的問題啊 !You asked a sil

30、ly question! =What a silly question you asked! 你問了一個多么傻的問 題啊 !What a surprise (it is) to see you here! 能在這兒見到你，真讓人驚喜 !What a pleasure it is to work with you! 與您共事，真是令人高興 !3. 以 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句見 Unit 6 Lesson One。Grammar Drills根據(jù)示例操練本課重點語法 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRA

31、MMARWARM-UP示例：It is an interesting movie.A: It is an interesting movie.B: Yes! What an interesting movie it is!或：He wrote a good book.A: He wrote a good book.B: Yes! What a good book he wrote!Grammar Drills根據(jù)示例操練本課重點語法1. She is a pretty girl. SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUC

32、TURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根據(jù)示例操練本課重點語法2.He is a tall player. SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根據(jù)示例操練本課重點語法3.That is a high building. SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根據(jù)示例操練本

33、課重點語法4.They made a beautiful car. SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根據(jù)示例操練本課重點語法5.He built a large house. SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPLesson Two2The Olympic GamesUnit 4 Sports TEXTORALCOMMUNIC

34、ATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP閱讀課文，通過小組討論以及自己的思考，回答問題、填充表格：1.What is the slogan for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?2.What are the mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games? What do they stand for?MascotsChineseEnglish1貝貝Beibei2晶晶Jingjing345TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS S

35、PECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPThe Olympic Games are leading international sports events. At the 112th IOC meeting in Moscow on July 13, 2001, Beijing was elected the Host City for the Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008. The Games took place from 8 till 24 August 2008 and played host t

36、o 28 kinds of sports.The Organizing Committee for the Beijing Olympic Games launched the five official mascots for the Beijing Games. The five mascots were officially called Fuwa. They were Beibei, the fish; Jingjing, the panda; Huanhuan, the Olympic flame; Yingying, the Tibetan antelope; and Nini,

37、the swallow. The first syllables from their names formed a line that read “Beijing Huanying Ni”, or in English“Welcome to Beijing”. The mascots colours were in line with the colours of the Olympic rings.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPEach of the mascot

38、s stood for a different blessing. Beibei stood for the blessing of prosperity, Jingjing for the blessing of happiness, Huanhuan for the blessing of passion, Yingying for the blessing of health and Nini for the blessing of good luck.1 The mascots were special gifts that Beijing presented to the world

39、 and to the Olympic Movement.2 They expressed the Chinese peoples wishes for peace, friendship, progress and harmony.meeting /mit/ n. 會議elect /lekt/ v. 選舉出，推選出organize /naz/ v. 組織launch /lnt/ v. 發(fā)起，發(fā)布o(jì)fficial /fl/ adj. 官方的，正式的mascot /mskt/ n. 吉祥物panda /pnd/ n. 熊貓flame /flem/ n. 火焰，火炬antelope / ntlp

40、/ n. 羚羊swallow / swl/ n. 燕子syllable /slbl/ n. 音節(jié)form /fm/ v. 形成，構(gòu)成New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPline /lan/ n. 字行ring / r/ n. （圓）環(huán)blessing /bles/ n. 祝福，賜福prosperity /prsperti/ n. 興旺，昌盛passion /pn/ n. 熱情，激情present /preznt/ v. 贈送，獻給express /kspr

41、es/ v. 表達progress /prres/ n. 進步harmony /hmni/ n. 和諧New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases & ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPin English 用英語（表達）in line with 與一致stand for 象征，代表IOC (Interna

42、tional Olympic Committee) 國際奧委會Moscow /msk/ 莫斯科Olympiad /ulimpid/ 奧運會the Organizing Committee /:naz kmti/ 組委會Proper Namesthe Host City 主辦城市the Olympic rings 奧運五環(huán)stand for a different blessing 象征不同的祝福stand for the blessing of prosperity 象征繁榮概 念 短 語TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIES

43、STRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP1.Beibei stood for the blessing of prosperity, Jingjing for the blessing of happiness, Huanhuan for the blessing of passion, Yingying for the blessing of health and Nini for the blessing of good luck. 貝貝象征繁榮，晶晶象征歡樂，歡歡象征激情，迎迎象征健康，妮妮象征好運。從 “Jingjing for the blessing of happin

44、ess” 到 “Nini for the blessing of good luck”, 句中的主語后面均省略了謂語動詞 stood, 以免重復(fù)。2.The mascots were special gifts that Beijing presented to the world and to the Olympic Movement. 北京奧運會吉祥物是北京獻給世界和奧林匹克運動的特別禮物。句中的“that Beijing presented to the world and to the Olympic Movement” 是定語從句，修 飾前面的 “special gifts”，意思是

45、“北京獻給世界和奧林匹克運動的特別禮物”。NotesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONSusan and Jim are talking about what they like doing.Susan: Do you like playing basketball, Jim?Jim: Yes, I love it. What about you?Susan: Well, I dont like playing basketball bu

46、t I love watching it on TV.Jim: Thats interesting. So, besides that, what do you like doing in your free time? Susan: Well, Im fond of meeting new people. I also enjoy gardening and cooking.Jim: Cooking? It seems we have something in common.Susan: Im going to work as a chef in a big restaurant when

47、I graduate from school.Jim: Thats great!TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPbesides /bsadz/ prep. 除之外fond /fnd/ adj. 喜歡的gardening /dn/ n. 園藝cooking /kk/ n. 烹飪，做飯chef /ef/ n. 大廚，主廚graduate /rdut/

48、v. 畢業(yè)New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPProper NamesPhrases & Expressionsin ones free time 在空余時間內(nèi)be fond of 喜歡Susan /su:zn/ 蘇珊ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP 短語動詞（Phrasal Verbs）許多短語動詞只要在中間加連字符號，就可得到它

49、們的名詞；有時不加連字符號而把它 們寫成一個詞即可。例如：show off（炫耀） show-off（炫耀），break through（突破） breakthrough（突破）等。按照例子，將以下短語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞并寫出它們的中文意思。e.g. run away ( run-away ) ( 逃跑者 ) 1. break down ( ) ( ) 2. cut down ( ) ( ) 3. slow down ( ) ( ) 4. count down ( ) ( ) 5. close down ( ) ( )Word BuildingORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD S

50、KILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP從課文和口語交際中找出以下詞匯的同義詞或近義詞，將其填入括號內(nèi)的橫線上。e.g. often ( usually ) 3. symbolize ( ) 1. start ( ) 4. give ( ) 2. vote ( ) 5. good luck ( )SynonymsORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP從課文和口語交際中找出以下詞匯的反義詞，將其填入括號內(nèi)的橫線上。

51、e.g. long ( short ) 3. common ( ) 1. boring ( ) 4. poverty ( ) 2. unofficial ( ) 5. illness ( )Antonyms SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP1. The Games took place from 8 till 24 August 2008 and played host to 28 kinds of sports. take place（=be held, happen）

52、vi. 表示“舉行，發(fā)生”不能用于被動式。The peace talks will take place in Geneva next month. 和談將于下月在日內(nèi)瓦舉行。The wedding party took place yesterday. 婚宴是昨天舉行的。 take placeholdhost 舉行，舉辦 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP hold vt. 也表示“舉行”，但該詞是及物動詞，可用于被動式。We are going to hold a me

53、eting tomorrow to discuss the subject. 我們打算明天舉行一個會議，討論該問題。The next meeting will be held in Beijing. 下次會議將在北京舉行。試比較：The Olympic Games will take place in a years time.奧運會將在一年后舉行。The Olympic Games will be held in a years time.奧運會將在一年后舉行。 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & G

54、RAMMARWARM-UP host vt. 強調(diào)“（以東道主的身份）舉辦，主辦”或“主持”某個節(jié)目。Which country is going to host the next World Cup? 哪個國家將舉辦下屆世界杯？ Smith hosts a sports show on a local radio station. 史密斯在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覐V播電臺主持體育 節(jié)目。試比較 :The World Cup is held every four years.（未提舉辦國）世界杯每四年舉辦一次。 Germany hosted the 2006 World Cup.（東道主是德國）德國舉辦了 2

55、006 年的世界杯。 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP2. .a line that read “Beijing Huanying Ni”, or in English inwith 以，用 in 表示“以，用”，專門用于語言、書寫材料、色彩、聲音、時間方面。Write in pencil/in pen/in French. 用鉛筆鋼筆法語書寫。Say it in a few words. 用幾句話把這事說一下。Why are you talking in such a

56、high voice? 你們?yōu)槭裁匆绱烁呗暯徽劊?with 則表示用某件東西、某個工具干某事，后面始終跟名詞。Eat it with a spoon. 用勺吃吧。Cut it with the scissors. 用剪刀把這東西剪一下。 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP3. Each of the mascots stood for a different blessing. stand for 象征，代表 stand for (= be a symbol of, re

57、present) 表示“象征，代表”，經(jīng)?？膳c represent 互換。 The letters SW1 stand for a postal district of London. 字母 “SW1” 代表倫敦的一個郵政區(qū)。 What does ATM stand for? ATM 代表什么？（或：ATM是什么意思？） SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP介詞At the 112th IOC meeting in Moscow on July 13,2001, Beijin

58、g was elected the Host City for the Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008.介詞（preposition）也叫前置詞，一般置于名詞前，它是一種虛詞。介詞不能單獨使用， 必須和其他成分連用。介詞后面可以是名詞和動名詞，不能是不定式、過去式、過去分詞或 that- 從句等。He arrived at five oclock. 他是5點鐘到的。Theres a book on the desk. 課桌上有一本書。Dont go out without your coat. 出去別不穿大衣。不及物動詞帶賓語時必須與特定的介詞連用。We

59、listen to the radio every day. 我們每天都聽收音機。Can I look at your photographs? 我能看一下你的照片嗎？Grammar Drills根據(jù)示例操練本課重點語法 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UP示例：Read Englishin the evening.A: When do you usually read English?B: I usually read it in the evening. 變換主語（物主形

60、容詞做相應(yīng)變動）：A: When does she/he/John usually read English?B: He/She usually reads it in the evening.Grammar Drills根據(jù)示例操練本課重點語法1. get upat 7:00 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE & GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根據(jù)示例操練本課重點語法2. have breakfastat 7:30 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNI