人教版高中必修一Unit-3-Sports-and-Fitness-Discovering-Usef

1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Discovering Useful Structures 反意疑問(wèn)句(Tag questions)【情境探究】觀察上面的對(duì)話, 并完成句子: 1. The pen is yours, _? 這支鋼筆是你的,不是嗎? 2. Lucy likes English, _? 露西喜歡英語(yǔ),不是嗎? 3. That was a wonderful night, _? 那是個(gè)奇妙的夜晚,不是嗎? isnt itdoesnt shewasnt it【要義詳析】 反意疑問(wèn)句是附加在陳述句之后,對(duì)陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)的句子。附加疑問(wèn)句實(shí)際上是一種

2、簡(jiǎn)略的一般疑問(wèn)句。1.反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu): 陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)),+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(代詞形式)? 陳述句部分如果是肯定句,其反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)句部分用否定式提問(wèn)(助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+not);如果陳述句部分是否定句,其反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)。*He is your teacher, isnt he? 他是你的老師,是不是? *People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements, should they? 人們不應(yīng)該在人行道上扔垃圾,對(duì)不對(duì)? *You found the key in the bedroom, didnt

3、you? 你在臥室里找到的鑰匙,對(duì)不對(duì)? *They have a house in town, havent they/dont they? 他們?cè)阪?zhèn)上有一套房子,是不是? 2.某些特殊句型的反意疑問(wèn)句: (1)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句: 表示肯定意義的祈使句,即表示“請(qǐng)求,提示”,其反意疑問(wèn)句用will you表達(dá),有時(shí)也可以用wont you 表示。*Go home now, will you? 現(xiàn)在回家,好嗎? *Close the window, please, will you? 請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗戶，好嗎? 否定祈使句: 以Dont開(kāi)始的祈使句: 表示“不要”, 用will you 提問(wèn)。*Do

4、nt be late again, will you? 不要再遲到了，好嗎? *Dont forget to pay your income tax, will you? 不要忘了交個(gè)人所得稅，好嗎? Lets引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“建議”,反意疑問(wèn)句部分是shall we? *Lets go for a walk, shall we? 我們?nèi)ド⒉?好嗎? *Lets have a rest now, shall we? 我們休息一下,好嗎? Let me或Let us引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“請(qǐng)求”,反意疑問(wèn)句部分為will you? *Let me have a try, will you? 讓我試一下

5、,好不好? *Let us help, will you? 讓我們幫忙,行嗎? (2)感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句:一律用否定式提問(wèn): *What a clever boy, isnt he? 多么聰明的男孩,是不是? *What a lovely day, isnt it? 天氣真好,對(duì)不對(duì)? (3)陳述句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must有兩種情況: must表示“必須”,反意疑問(wèn)句部分為mustnt / neednt. . . ? *He must study hard at English, mustnt he / neednt he? 他必須努力學(xué)英語(yǔ),是不是? *You must go home now,

6、 neednt you / mustnt you? 你必須現(xiàn)在回家,對(duì)不對(duì)? *We mustnt be late, must we? 我們不能遲到,對(duì)不對(duì)? must表示推測(cè),“一定,肯定”,反意疑問(wèn)句部分與must后面的動(dòng)詞呼應(yīng)。*You must be joking, arent you? 你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑,是不是? *He must be ill, isnt he? 他一定生病了,對(duì)嗎? 【名師點(diǎn)津】表推測(cè)的must的反意疑問(wèn)句用must對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作推測(cè)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分的助動(dòng)詞用did或have,而對(duì)過(guò)去的狀態(tài)推測(cè)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分的be動(dòng)詞用was。*She must have f

7、inished her work, hasnt she / didnt she? 她一定完成工作了,是不是? *Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didnt he? 杰克一定是昨天到的,對(duì)嗎? *He must have been a policeman, wasnt he? 他曾經(jīng)一定是個(gè)警察,對(duì)嗎? (4)陳述句中有否定副詞:hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等詞,反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn):*Frank hardly goes to parties, does he? 弗蘭克

8、很少參加聚會(huì),對(duì)嗎? *He has few friends, has he? 他朋友很少,對(duì)嗎? (5)復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句:大多數(shù)復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句都對(duì)主句提問(wèn):*He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasnt he? 因?yàn)樗`反了規(guī)定他受到懲罰,是不是? *You never told me that you had been ill, did you? 你從來(lái)沒(méi)告訴我你生病了,對(duì)吧? 【名師點(diǎn)津】I dont think 的反意疑問(wèn)句I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 后接賓語(yǔ)從句,

9、 這種賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)部分一致,而且用肯定式提問(wèn)。*I dont believe she has done it, has she? 我認(rèn)為她沒(méi)有做完,是不是? *I think he will come, wont he? 我認(rèn)為他要來(lái),是不是? 【即學(xué)活用】完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句1. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? 2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, _? shall weisnt it3.

10、Daddys forgot to post the letter again, _? Im afraid he has. 4. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish. Dont worry. Let us do it for you, _? hasnt hewill you5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? 6. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, _

11、? 7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, _? Im afraid not. did hedidnt itdoes she8. The new windows need washing. Well, lets wash them together, _? 9. There is little we can do about it, _? 10. The problem wasnt difficult for him, _? No, it wasnt. He should have been given a more difficult one

12、. shall weis therewas itThank You以下資料為贈(zèng)送學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、復(fù)述故事，深入理解文章內(nèi)容，初步把握人物形象。2、學(xué)會(huì)利用文中關(guān)鍵詞句分析人物形象。3、體會(huì)文章所揭示的深刻道理。故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果要復(fù)述清楚。看圖復(fù)述課文內(nèi)容自學(xué)指導(dǎo)(一)1、作者運(yùn)用哪幾種方法去刻畫人物的形象？從文中找出具體句子進(jìn)行分析。并說(shuō)說(shuō)你是如何看待這兩個(gè)人物的。2、從這個(gè)故事中你懂得了什么道理？自學(xué)指導(dǎo)(二)陳堯咨（善射）賣油翁（善酌）動(dòng)作神態(tài)語(yǔ)言睨之無(wú)他，但手熟爾以我酌油知之我亦無(wú)他，惟手熟爾汝亦知射乎吾射不亦精乎爾安敢輕吾射釋擔(dān)而立 但微頷之取 置 覆 酌

13、 瀝性格:自矜（驕傲）謙虛對(duì)比道理:熟能生巧,即使有什么長(zhǎng)處也不必驕傲自滿。忿然 笑而遣之笑而遣之1、聯(lián)系生活、學(xué)習(xí)，說(shuō)說(shuō)熟能生巧的事例。 2、你認(rèn)為一個(gè)人應(yīng)該如何看待自己的長(zhǎng)處？又如何看待他人的長(zhǎng)處？課外延伸1、課文主要寫了 和 兩個(gè)場(chǎng)面。3、從神態(tài)描寫寫賣油翁看待陳堯咨射技的句子是 ， ，表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)陳堯咨的射技的 的態(tài)度；從語(yǔ)言上描寫賣油翁看待陳堯咨的射技的句子是 ， 這句話所包含的道理是 。2、陳堯咨看待自己射技的句子是 、 、 這些句子表現(xiàn)了陳堯咨 的態(tài)度。4、這個(gè)故事也告訴我們要虛心地看待自己和別人的長(zhǎng)處的道理，這讓你想起哪些相關(guān)的名言警句？課堂練習(xí)：射箭酌油公亦以此自矜吾射不亦精乎爾安敢輕吾射 自矜（或驕傲）睨之但微頷之輕視（或輕蔑）無(wú)他但手熟爾熟能生巧人外有人，天外有天。取人之長(zhǎng)，補(bǔ)己之短。自滿人十事九空，虛心人萬(wàn)事可成。謙受益，滿招損。三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改?/p>