小學(xué)五年級英語語法練習(xí)

1、形容詞/副詞比較級/最高級綜合練習(xí)：()1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis_thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()4Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis

2、_today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot()5Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much()6Mathsismorepopularthan.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()7ChinaislargerthaninAfricaA.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()8Tomisst

3、rongerthan_inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy()9Whenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter()10Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast()11Atlasthebegantocry_.A.hardandhardB.moreha

4、rdandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder()12Whenspringcomesthedaysgetandnights.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer()13_Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore()14_hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.

5、Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested()15Whichdoyoulike_,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()16Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()17Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()18LiLeiis_studentinourclass.A.tallB.tal

6、lerC.tallestD.thetallest()19Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()20Whois-ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older()21Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall()22Thetreeis_inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-al

7、lD.tall.()23Whichis_,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest()24Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy(25Whichisinteresting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too()26Whichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebea

8、utifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful()27Whichmonthis,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest()28Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe_ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()29MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()30Hi

9、ssonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()31Heistwoyears_thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less人稱代詞和物主代詞要點歸納：一主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)在句子中可以作主語，放于句首，后接動詞。_amastudent._comesfromChina,butcomesfromAmerican.ismyaunt.二賓格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)在句子中可以作賓語，用于句尾，動詞之后。TOC o 1-5 h zThebo

10、yinthephotois.Lettoplayfootball.Weoftengotovisit.在句子中可以作賓語，用于句尾，介詞之后。Thepenofisthesamewith.Comewith.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof人稱代詞作表語時,一般用賓格,特別是在日常會話中?！癢hoisknockingatthedoor?”“Its.”“誰在敲門?”-“是我。”形容詞性物主代詞(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義。bookisoverthere.Iateallsandwi

11、chesyesterday.TellTomnottoforgetbook.四名詞性物主代詞(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)名詞性物主代詞在句中獨立使用，即不后接名詞，其句法作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞,即“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。Mybagisbiggerthan.=Mybagisbiggerthan.isagreatcountry.我們的國家是一個偉大的國家。(用作主語，一般用于正式文體)Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse?我忘了帶詞典，我可以用一下你的嗎？(用作動詞的賓語)Hewasntinmyroom.Hemight

12、bein.他(剛才)不在我的房間。他可能在自己的房間。(用作介詞的賓語)Whosebookisthis?Its.這是誰的書？是她的。(用作表語)Jackisafriendof.杰克是我的一個朋友。(用于雙重所有格)名詞性物主代詞用作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)隨所指者的數(shù)而定。Isthispencilor?Its.Hersisinherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)-這支鉛筆是你的還是她的？是我的。她的鉛筆在她包里。用于of后面。Hevisitedafriendofyesterday.綜合練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.liesinth

13、eeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsetsagoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom4.Whatdayistoday?isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?isthreekilometersaway.TOC o 1-5 h zIownabluebike.Theredonedoesntbelongto.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Isthemilkmanatthedoor?Yes,thats.Thefishermencau

14、ghtalotoffish,didnt?LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswithandhelpstopreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor（停泊）.comesfromShanghai.TOC o 1-5 h zThisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?Whatstheweatherlik

15、etoday?iscloudy.二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof?Georgehaslostpen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim.JackhasadogandsohaveI.dogandhadafight（打架）.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif（是否）youveseenapairofglovesof.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.三、

16、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput（they，them，their，theirs）away.（We，Us，Our，Ours）EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike（she，her，hers）.（I，Me，My，Mine）cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp（I，me，my，mine）?Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp（he，him，his）?Herkiteisbroken.Can（you，your，y

17、ours）mendit?Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp（we，us，our，ours）?Theseare（he，him，his）planes.Thewhiteonesare（I，me，mine）.B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞Thisisntherknife.isgreen.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Putinthedesk，please.Youmustlookafterthings.WeiFang，isthatruler?Yes，its.Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone，please.TOC o 1-5 h

18、zItsLinTaosbag.Giveto.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，isverynew.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry.Dontworry，Lethelp.isaboynameisMike.Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusyYouareapupil.Isbrotherap

19、upil,too?四、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空A）（1）Arethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its（I）.（3）Ilove（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.（6）Arethese（they）bags？No,theyarent（their）.Theyare（we）.B）Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto（她的）。2.Thisisntmybook.（我的）isinthebag.Th

20、eyquarrelledamong（他們）.YouandIunderstand（彼此）perfectly.Ifthereare_（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.Hersisterma

21、kesallowndresses.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.MayIusebike?isbroken.EverybodyishereexceptAnnandfriendJane.areinthelibrarynow.六、選擇填空Whossingingoverthere?isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.She2.3.I4.me5.himmewillspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouBetwe

22、enyouand,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.C.heD.hisD.ThisA.theirsB.theyD.IC.MrSmithoftenpraises_forhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.C.ID.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor-Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsDontshaketheyoungtree.leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter.A.It,itsB.Its,itC.Its,itD

23、.It,itLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongtoA.heB.hisC.herD.himWillanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not.A.IB.meC.mineD.heAmongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby.A.heB.hisC.himD.he否定句練習(xí)：一變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篒amTom.Heisnine.Theyarepupils.Icanflyakite.Hecanmakeatoy.Youmustgohomenow.IlikeJinan.Helik

24、esswimming.Hehasmanybooks.Hehassomebooks.Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearesomewaterintheglass.Youhavegotsomebooks.Youhavesomebooks.Hehasgotsomeapples.Hehassomeapples.IliketowatchTV.XiaoFangandIgotothelibraryeverSaturday.Timswimsverywell.Mr.Smithhasmanybooksaboutthecars.Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends.Wefeelcol

25、dtoday.BobreadsEnglisheveryday.Wedoourhomeworkatschool.Mr.Whitehastwohouses.二，將下面否定句變?yōu)榭隙ň銲dontlikeit.Hedoesntlikeit.Thereisntanywater.Therearentanybooks.Hecantswim.Hehasntgotanybooks.Hedoesnthaveanybooks.HeisntTom.般疑問句練習(xí)：?Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.?No,TomandMaryarentdoingthesports.?Yes,Jackgets

26、upat6:00inthemorning.？No,Idontdohouseworkathome.?Yes,mybrotheroftengoestoschoolonfoot.?No,Iamnotgoingtobuyamagazine.?Yes,theyaregoingtoswiminthesea.?Yes,JohnwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.?No,thestudentsdidntwatchthegame.?Yes,LucyandPeterwereintheclassroom.特殊疑問句練習(xí)：一、選擇正確的單詞填空（who,where,when）isthatpretty

27、girl?Sheismysister.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.arethey?Theyaremyparents.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）.doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.doeshejog?Hejog

28、sinthepark.areyoufrom?ImfromChangchuncity.二、就畫線部分提問Heismyfather.Theyareunderthetree.oftenwatchTVafterdinner.（晚飯后）（提示：飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題。）Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）5.Supermanfliesinthesky.oftenbrushmyteethintheevening.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.Joesfatherplaysbadminton（羽毛球）everyweekend.Thesupermarketisnea

29、rtheschool.lO.Thelaptop（筆記本電腦）isonthetable.Jenniferhasapairofearrings（耳環(huán)）.Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.putthegoldfish（金魚）intothefishtank（魚缸）.Themonkeysleepsatnight.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。A:isit?B:Itisnineoclock.A:doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:doy

30、ougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.A:isit?B:Itispurple.A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.A:_wasyesterday（昨天）？B:YesterdaywasSunday.A:doyouli

31、ke?B:Ilikered.A:isthis?Thisisacomputer（電腦）.A:areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.A:doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.A:arethose?B:Thosearepeppers（辣椒）.A:isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.A:isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.A:isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.A:?B:Maryishungry

32、.A:?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.A:?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.連線：（Match）Whatsonthechair?Howisyourfather?Whatarethese?Whatisinthebag?Howdoyougotoschool?Howmuchisit?morning.Whattimeisit?Whendoyouwashyourface?Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Thereisabookinthebag.Theseareapples.Igotoschoolbybus.Theradioisonthechair.My

33、fatherisfine.IwashmyfaceintheIhavetwohands.Itisfouroclock.Itis5RMB（人民幣）.Ihavelunchatnoon.Whendoyouhavelunch?句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí):一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改為一般疑問句B：改為否定句）1.Iamastudent.A:B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.A:B:3.Thisisapencil-box.A:B:4.ItsnameisPolly.A:B:5.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.A:B:6.Iknowhisname.A:B:7.Pleaselookafteryo

34、urcat.A:B:8.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.A:B:9.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.A:B:10.Youcangotohavealook.A:B:11.Comehere,pleaseAB:二回答句子（A：肯定回答B(yǎng)：否定回答）1.Areyouateacher?A:B:2.Isthisyourruler?A:B:3.Arethosebananatrees?A:B:4.Isthereapictureonthewall?A:B:Arethereanytreesonthehill?A:Canyouseeabirdinthesky?A:Doy

35、ouknowA:MrWang?B:B:B:三、單復(fù)數(shù)句變換（把單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)的變成單數(shù)）：Isthisyourbox?:Thereisaboyinthepicture.Thatishisnewbook.ItisaChinesecar.Sheisawomanworker.Wehavemanyoldpictures.ArethoseEnglishbooks?TheyareJapanesestudents.Whoarethosemenoverthere?Theyaresomepolicemen.四、將下列句子改為選擇疑問句：TomisinClassThree.（用ClassTwo）Tomi

36、nClassThreeClassTwo?Samiseleven.（用twelve）Sameleventwelve?3.IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?（合并）ThegirlisLucy.（用Lily）thegirlLucyLily?YourEnglishteacherisaman.（用awoman）yourEnglishteacheraman_awoman?Thetreeisbig.（用small）thetreebigsmall?Mybrotherisadoctor.（用ateacher）yourbrotheradoctor_ateacher?Thosearea

37、pples.（用pears）thoseapplespears?Therearesomesheeponthehill.（用dogs）theresheepor_onthehill?五、就劃線部分提問：Yourbookishere.yourbook?Imthirteen.BillisinClassFive.Bill?4.SheisinRowNine.she?ThatsamapinEnglish.inEnglish?Sevenandeightisfifteen.sevenandeight?Theyareboxes?they?ThewomanisMrs.Read?thewoman?Mr.Zhang?Mr

38、.Zhangisathome.fTheflowersarenearthewindow,ftheflowers?Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.farepurple?Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.farepurple?Jackisntatschooltoday.fisntatschooltoday?Therearesomebooksunderthetree.funderthetree?Therearefiftybooksonthedesk.farethereonthedesk?Thereisachildinthetree.fa

39、rethereinthetree?Myfatherisadoctor,fisfather?Heisfine.fishe?Heisfive.fishe?Thoseapplesaregreen.farethoseapples?Thosegreenapplesaremine.fare?Thesearetheirshoes.farethese?Itstwelveoclocknow.fnow?KateisMr.Greensdaughter.fisKate?likethepicturesinthisbook.fyoulikeinthisbook?26.Itsseventennow.fnow?LiLeisu

40、ncleisapoliceman,famKatesbrother.fMrGreenisanEnglishteacher.fAuntSallyistheirChineseteacher.f六、改為同義句：MynameisKateGreen.fKateGreen.Whatstheparrotsname?fWhatsthetheparrot?TomandJackareindifferent（不同的）classes.fTomandJack_in4.Letshavealook.fLets.5.Areallthestudentsheretoday?fheretoday?6.Thosearetheirbla

41、ckshoes.fThoseblackshoes7.Thatwhiteshirtishis.fThatwhiteshirt.8.Myrulerisyellow.Yourrulerisgrey.fMyrulerisyellow._isgrey.9.Thisisagreenjeep.fThis_green.7.38.39.Thesearentourpictures.fThesearentTherearentanycatsinthetre

42、e.fTherecatsinthetree.TOC o 1-5 h zBillisin.fBillis.LucyisinClassTwo.LilyisinClassTwo,too.fLucyandLilyarein.TheyareTomandJack.fareTomandJack.Howoldishe?fWhat?Emmaisastudent,andsheisnewhere.fEmmaisahere.LilylookslikeLucy,andLucylookslikeLily.fLilyandLucyThatsOK.f(1)Thats.(2)You.Thisisaredapple.fThisi

43、s.Whoseseatisthat?fYourshirtandmyshirtlookthesame.fYourshirtmine.ShesAnnsmother.fAnnis.Itsfivethirtynow.fItsnow.Isittwototwonow?fIsitnow?Itstimeforbreak.fItstime.Itstimeforgames.fItstimeIsittimetogotobed?fIsittime.Whatsthetimenow?fnow?Jimismyfriend.fJimisafriend.Sheslikeherdad.fSheherfather.MissGao,

44、thesearemyfatherandmother.fMissGao,theseareYoucangoandaskyourfatherormother.fPleasegoandaskCanIseeyournewwatch?fLetme_yournewwatch,please.JimandBillareupthereinthetree.fJimupthereinthetree_.ThatwomanisJimsfatherssister.fThatwomanisisapoliceman.Hisauntshusbandisapoliceman.fOurclasshas88students.f38.T

45、herearemanyorangeson(1)Pleasegivemesomemoney,dad.thetree.f2)Pleasegive四、..0.Whatsyourphone,dad.number?f連詞成句：is,your,what,name(?)fname,is,Green,my,Mr.(.)fto,too,nice,you,meet(.)fthat,Engli

46、sh,is,in,what(?)fyou,Two,are,Row,in(?)fSchool,this,No.,Middle,14,is(?)fsee,can,your,please,I,licence,car(?)that,is,his,her,pen,pen,or(?)fisnt,today,who,school,at(?)fnot,this,the,bike,is,twins(.)fmothers,light,is,my,green,sweaterwoman,in,who,blue,the,is(?)fthe,colour,flowers,please,orange(.)fmany,kit

47、es,there,how,sky,in,the,are(?)colour,are,what,Mrs.,Greens,sweaters(?)fshoes,are,whose,they(?)fmust,your,look,you,after,new,clothes(.)fpicture,is,very,this,nice,a(.)fboats,any,river,on,there,the,are(?)fbe,no,there,here,cat(.)注意be的形式ftree,be,there,many,how(?)f五、把下列句子改為否定疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答.IamChinese.f2.Icanopenthedoorandgettheball.f4.Iknowhisaddress.f6.Itsoverthehill.f8.MissGaoisanEnglishteacher.f10.Thereresixpeopleinmyfamily.f12.Thereissom