2022屆安徽省亳州市第二中學(xué)高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends2Chinese

2、President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented3This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pock

3、ets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision4Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse5I have got a hea

4、dache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked6 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since7I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things r

5、eady early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish8Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment9He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter wh

6、ichDsince when10Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised11Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChav

7、ing approved Dhaving been approved12The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written13 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to

8、come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back14You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely15Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had i

9、ntended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write16Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it17_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic p

10、erformance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of18Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould19If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest20The reign of the next Japanese

11、 emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.Piranh

12、as (水虎魚）Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the f

13、reshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.Anacondas (水蟒）This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares!

14、They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (纏繞) aro

15、und all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They dont have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so the

16、y look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take down o

17、f African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to t

18、heir targets.1、（小題1）What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?APiranhas are the most dangerous animals.BPiranhas like to live in the deep seabed.CPiranhas may attack human beings when the water level is lowDPiranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups2、（小題2）How does

19、an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?AIt often uses its poison to kill its victim.BIt often uses its strength to kill its victim.CIt kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.DIt kills its victim with the help of other snakes.3、（小題3）The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragrap

20、h 3 means “ ”.Ahide itself by appearing like the surroundingsBterrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseCmove around to search for delicious foodDgive off harmful gas to kill the targets4、（小題4）Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .Ano animals can survive the poison of t

21、he golden poison frogBthey like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogCthe golden poison frog likes eating them mostDthe poison of the golden poison frog is deadly22（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you

22、know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and

23、 choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊貓）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat on

24、ly one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多樣化飲食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds an

25、d fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is b

26、ad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satis

27、fied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly. BThe small birdCThe bear. DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe season changes Bthe food color changesCthey move to diffe

28、rent places Dthey are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph that _.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet23（8分）In his book The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Ma

29、ke a Big Difference, the Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell explains how a trend can take many forms. It can be a general change in social behaviour, an idea or a fashion. However, why do some trends catch on and others not? What makes one particular brand of training shoes suddenly become the must-ha

30、ve product? How do people find out about trends and what makes people want to buy into them? Is it simply a question of keeping up with other people?In his new work, Gladwell explore the moment when something becomes common and how products, ideas, messages and forms of behaviour spread. He looks at

31、 the reasons why trends are similar in the way they develop to outbreaks of disease, or medical epidemics （流行?。?Epidemics, like trends, start in a very small way, maybe from a single person with a virus then spread very quickly until they take over the population and appear to be everywhere. Eventua

32、lly, they will slow down gradually or die out suddenly. Gladwell shows how these changes happen not gradually but at one sudden moment.Gladwell identifies three types of people who are influential in the development of these kinds of social epidemics:Connectors are people in a community who have wid

33、e social circles. They know a lot of people and like to introduce people to each other. The people they know often come from a variety of social, cultural, professional and economic circles.Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field. They wish to pass on their knowled

34、ge to others. Mavens collect and gather information so are the first to pick up on new trends.Salesmen are people with charisma（魅力）. They have a “soft” influence over people rather than actual power. This means they are influential because people want to imitate them.Overall, Gladwells book is a tho

35、ught-provoking（引人深思的）read for anyone interested in the origins of trends. Whats more, he writes in a clear style so even the most difficult ideas are easy to understand.1、What do we know about Gladwell?AHe is a productive North American writer.BHe has written many books on the subject of trends.CHe

36、thinks trends develop in the same way as illnesses.DHe believes there are three types of people in the world.2、According to the text, connectors .Aare very social personsBoften follow othersCknow many people from the same circleDare knowledgeable and experienced3、What do we learn from the text?ASale

37、smen try to control other people using their power.BMavens quickly become aware of changes in fashions.CConnectors and Mavens try to get their information across.DGladwells book is interesting but hard to understand for readers.24（8分） A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous wa

38、ste at the same time.The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Alliance，shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example

39、，which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost(混合肥料）to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative

40、 (GWI), among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自給自足的). Women learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Gua

41、rdian.Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, “In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot，but dont kno

42、w who they are, or how to implement (實(shí)施）things. ”According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation Strategy 20082013 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, ha

43、s voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor waste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?ADevelop local markets in Brikama.BTeach women how to invent new things.CKeep w

44、omen away from dangerous waste.DHelp women in Brikama benefit from waste.2、What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReplace.BTransform.CBurn.DReserve.3、From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambia_.Adont learn new things fastBarent interested in educa

45、tionCreally hope for economic equalityDare not fairly treated in the country4、What is the writers purpose of writing the last paragraph?ATo summarize the previous paragraphs.BTo provide some advice for the readers.CTo add some background information.DTo introduce a new topic for discussion.25（10分）So

46、metimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our par

47、ents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and lea

48、rn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are

49、more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of th

50、e great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly

51、 because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get

52、rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on

53、 the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、You need to build a positive self-image when you .Adare to challenge yourself Bfeel it hard to change yourselfCare unconfident about yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our serf-images .Ahave positive effects

54、Bare probably untrueCare often changeable Dhave different functions3、How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?ATo keep a different image of others BTo make your life successfulCTo understand your own world DTo change the way you think4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to p

55、repare for your successBHow to face challenges in your lifeCHow to build a positive self-imageDHow to develop your good qualities第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Never before had I imagined I should have the opportunity to live with so many girlsWou

56、ld they 1 such a single “Hi” from me? I was about to greet my new roommates， 2 they did not seem to have the same 3 attention that I hadThey just dealt with their own 4 ， sorting out their clothes，and making arrangements for their university lifeThus tranquility（寧靜）became the 5 atmosphere in the dor

57、mitoryTo my surprise， 6 such a situation，I did not feel a sense of 7 With time going on，we got to know each other deeperI was 8 o find that in deep soul we all had great dreams and belonged to the same 9 However，not long before the 10 was disturbed by my own upset of mind for study pressureWhat I wa

58、s 11 about seemed to have 12 o do with them and what they were doing and talking about seemed so far away from meHowever，one incident changed my 13 and made me treasure this kind of 14 better and more confident in our friendshipOne day，when I was leaving the teachers office，it was in complete silenc

59、e and frightening 15 At my dormitory gate，I was startled （使驚奇）to find there still 16 a little light glimmering in the darkness，so faint but yet so clearJust under the 17 of the light，I went to the room without any difficultyThey were in sound sleep，leaving the 18 ight on in the calm worldTears rolle

60、d down my cheeksI know 19 that we all like tranquility，both in environment and in our mindIt is the care that 20 all the misunderstandings and unpleasantness1、AhearBacceptCexpectDlike2、AbutBsoCandDthen3、AworriedBeagerCdeepDwarm4、AhomeworkBmealCbusinessDreading5、AsilentBotherCrestDonly6、AhavingBthink