考點(diǎn)一常見(jiàn)并列句的類(lèi)型及并列連詞課件

1、九、并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)精講跟蹤訓(xùn)練運(yùn)用第2頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)精講 細(xì)篩選巧拓展一、并列句考點(diǎn)一常見(jiàn)并列句的類(lèi)型及并列連詞類(lèi)型并列連詞并列關(guān)系(遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)and,both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.等轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系but,yet,whereas,while等選擇關(guān)系or,or else,either.or.,not .but.等因果關(guān)系for,so,as等第3頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和湯姆都來(lái)自南非。First,my English is very

2、 good and Im open-minded and warm-hearted,so Im getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英語(yǔ)很好,而且我性格外向、很熱心,因此我和每個(gè)人都相處得很好。He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他盡力趕上同學(xué)們,但是失敗了。The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子們可以跟我們?nèi)?也可以待在家。He must have been caught in the rain,for he

3、 is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因?yàn)樗麥喩矶紳窳?。?頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)二并列連詞構(gòu)成的常用句型1.and構(gòu)成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陳述句(祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,and后面的句子相當(dāng) 于一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的主句)。 Work hard,and you will succeed.(= If you work hard,you will succeed.) 努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)成功。(2)名詞詞組+and+陳述句(名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其中常含有 more,another等詞)。 Another try,and youll make a success. 再試一次,

4、你就會(huì)取得成功。第5頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。2.or (else)構(gòu)成的句型 (1)祈使句+or (else)+陳述句。 Seize the chance,or (else) youll regret. 抓住這次機(jī)會(huì),否則你會(huì)后悔的。(2)名詞詞組+or (else)+陳述句。 More healthy food,or (else) youll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品,不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。第6頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。3.when構(gòu)成的句型when引起并列句,意為“正在這時(shí)”,表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛要發(fā)生或剛剛完成時(shí),突然發(fā)生另一動(dòng)作。(1)sb.be doing

5、sth. when.某人正在做某事,這時(shí) Last Monday,I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一,我正在街上散步,這時(shí)我突然看到一位老人從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。(2)sb.be about to do sth. when.某人正要做某事,這時(shí) We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我們正打算動(dòng)身,突然下起雨來(lái)了。第7頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。(3)sb. be on the point of doi

6、ng sth. when.某人正要做某事,這時(shí) She was on the point of going to bed when someone knocked at the door. 她正要上床睡覺(jué),突然有人敲門(mén)。(4)sb.had just done sth. when.某人剛做完某事,這時(shí) I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我剛剛掃完地,這時(shí)電話(huà)鈴響了。第8頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。二、狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.when,while和as的用法連詞含義及用法例句when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短

7、暫性動(dòng)詞連用;從句動(dòng)作可以發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前、之后或與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生When you apply for a job,you must present yourcertificates.當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)工作時(shí),你必須遞交你的有關(guān)證件。while“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,一般只可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人們就要吃完飯的時(shí)候,瑪麗去煮咖啡了。第9頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。2.before,since的用法(1)before表示“在之前;還未就;還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及 就”。常用句式:It will

8、be/was+一段時(shí)間+before.過(guò) 時(shí)間才;It wont be/ wasnt+一段時(shí)間+ before.沒(méi)過(guò)多 久就 We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. 在我們解決問(wèn)題之前,我們需要找到問(wèn)題的根源。as“隨著”,常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生As he grew older,he became less active.隨著他逐漸長(zhǎng)大,他變得不那么活潑了。第10頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。(2)since意為“自以來(lái)”,常用句式:It is/ has been+一段時(shí)間+ sinc

9、e從句(常用過(guò)去時(shí))。since 從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句的時(shí)態(tài) 常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 As is reported,it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 正如所報(bào)道的,清華大學(xué)自建立以來(lái)已有一百多年了。3.till/until的用法till/until用于肯定句表示“直到為止”,其主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;not. until/till.表示“直到才”,not所在的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。until 可用于句首,而till 不能。第11頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。If you dont unde

10、rstand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你遇到不懂的東西,可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交談,直到你把它弄明白。She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down.等學(xué)生們安靜下來(lái)后,她才開(kāi)始上課。第12頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。4.表示“一就”的連詞(1)as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately, directly等 The momen

11、t my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑,那一刻她欣喜萬(wàn)分。(2)在hardly.when.,no sooner.than.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí), when或than所在的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我剛到辦公室,妻子就打電話(huà)讓我回家。第13頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)二地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(where,w

12、herever)where意為“在某個(gè)地方”,wherever意為“無(wú)論在哪里”。You can sit wherever you like.你喜歡坐哪兒都可以?？键c(diǎn)三原因狀語(yǔ)從句(because,since,now that等)because意為“因?yàn)椤?語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈,表示事情發(fā)生的直接原因。since意為“既然,由于”,語(yǔ)氣較弱,表示說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都知道的原因。now that則用于已成事實(shí)的原因作為前提。Now that youve grown up you must learn to stand on your own two feet.你既然已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人,就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。第14頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。

13、考點(diǎn)四結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(so.that.,such.that.,so that)1. He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他掙這么少的錢(qián),以至于養(yǎng)不起家。第15頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。2. He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.=He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.他如此有學(xué)問(wèn),以至于我們非常贊賞他。第16頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)五條件狀語(yǔ)從句(if,unless,so/as lo

14、ng as,in case,on condition that)If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究。特別提示 條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 第17頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)六讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(though,although,while,as,even if/even though)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只能用正常語(yǔ)序;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可用正常語(yǔ)序,也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首,若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,前置時(shí)要省略冠詞

15、。although與though都可以與yet,still連用,但不能和but連用。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一般置于句首。even if與even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,也可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Young as he is,he does things in a very mature way.盡管他年輕,但他做事的方式很成熟。While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved.雖然我承認(rèn)存在問(wèn)題,但我不同意這些問(wèn)題無(wú)法解決。第18頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)七方式狀語(yǔ)從句(a

16、s,as if,as though)The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.這位老太太對(duì)待這個(gè)男孩就像他是她自己的兒子似的?？键c(diǎn)八目的狀語(yǔ)從句(so that,in order that,in case)When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him.他出門(mén)的時(shí)候常戴著墨鏡,以便沒(méi)人能認(rèn)出他?？键c(diǎn)九比較狀語(yǔ)從句(as.as,not as/so.as,than,the more.the

17、 more)You look younger than you are.你看上去比你的實(shí)際年齡要年輕。第19頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。特別提示 注意兩種特殊的表示比較的結(jié)構(gòu):the+比較級(jí).,the+比較級(jí).結(jié)構(gòu)。 The more you exercise,the healthier you will be. 你鍛煉得越多就會(huì)越健康。A be to B what C be to D 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)之于機(jī)器正如心臟之于動(dòng)物。第20頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。真題鏈接1.I work not because I hav

18、e to, because I want to.(2019全國(guó))2.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.(2018全國(guó))答案及剖析:1.but與前面的not一起構(gòu)成 “not.but” 句型,該句型意為“不是而是”。2.than這里是將跑步和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)方式作對(duì)比,再由上文的more effective可知,此處用than。第21頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練運(yùn)用 重實(shí)效

19、沖高考.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Corn uses less waterrice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.(2018全國(guó))2.In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.答案及剖析:1.thanless是little的比較級(jí),連詞than引出比較對(duì)象。2.and考查并列連詞,這里列舉了一些亞洲國(guó)家,它們是并列關(guān)系,故填and。第

20、22頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。3.Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.4.Though it has been one year he came to the city,he knows every street here like the back of his hand.答案及剖析:3.as/when考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:慢慢地,隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),人們開(kāi)始把食物切成小塊,這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處填as或者when

21、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填as/when。4.since句意:盡管他來(lái)這座城市僅僅一年,但是他對(duì)這兒的每條街道了如指掌。本題考查固定句型“it has been + 時(shí)間段 + since.”,表示“自從已經(jīng)多久了”。第23頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。5.You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.6.Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence;a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案及

22、剖析:5.if句意:如果你留一扇窗戶(hù)使煙散發(fā)出去,你就可以在這里吸煙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如果”,故填if。6.as句意:正如單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞能改變一個(gè)句子的含義一樣,一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子也能改變一個(gè)段落的含義。just as意為“正如,正像”,符合句意。第24頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。7.If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.8.A whole month had passed she fully recovered.答案及剖析:7.beforeIt be + 時(shí)間段+before.表示“要過(guò)才會(huì)”。句意:如果你錯(cuò)

23、過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì),可能要等很多年才會(huì)再有另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。8.before考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“整整一個(gè)月過(guò)去了她才完全恢復(fù)。”可知,此處需要填連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以填before。第25頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。9.He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.10. the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案及剖析:9.butbut用來(lái)連接并列但語(yǔ)義對(duì)比的兩個(gè)句子。句意:他是個(gè)靦腆的人,但他

24、并不怕任何事或任何人。10.Although/Thoughalthough/though雖然(表示“雖然”時(shí),不在后面使用連詞but,不過(guò)有時(shí)它可與yet,still,nevertheless等副詞連用)。句意:雖然那個(gè)工作要花大量的時(shí)間,但是大多數(shù)學(xué)生都覺(jué)得這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。第26頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。.語(yǔ)法填空 My classmate Michael studied very hard 1. he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2. everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he

25、 wouldnt stop trying 3. he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4. he tried,he made little progress,but he didnt lose heart at all 5. he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6. time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing a

26、t last.We had a get-together party 7. we started our new life in university.Everyone had got offers from universities,8. we had a very good time.When we stood 9. we used to play and study,we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,10. we would go or whatever we would do.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文講了作者的同學(xué)努力學(xué)習(xí)取得成就的事,并且表達(dá)了對(duì)友誼長(zhǎng)存的信念。第27頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。答案及剖析:1.after句意:我的同班同學(xué)Michael上高中以后學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。此處用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.until句意:每天他都學(xué)習(xí)到我們班其他所有同學(xué)都離開(kāi)教室為止