語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)課件

1、The Past Participles as the object complement（過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Unit 2 Grammar第1頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞第2頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。choosecutpayflybringfindsellbeatbiterobholdrisechosencutpaidflownbroughtfoundsoldbeatenbittenrobbedheldrisenchosecutpaidflewbroughtfoundsoldbeatbitrobbedheldrose第3頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系 及物動(dòng)詞（短

2、語(yǔ)）的過(guò)去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)即是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：I want the letter posted. 我想把這封信寄出去。 第4頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。2. 少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如 go, change, fall 等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作完成。因此，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如： She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)了。第5頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。3. 動(dòng)詞 seat, hide, dress 等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示狀態(tài)而不表示被動(dòng)的意義，

3、因此，雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但也只能用它們的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。第6頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。使役動(dòng)詞get ,have ,make, keep，leave等后，可用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表：“致使某人或某事被”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth _ out at the dentists.需用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)

4、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況 pulled牙醫(yī)第7頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。repairI had my recorder repaired. 仿寫(xiě)sb have sth done修理第8頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。He had his foot injured.injure受傷第9頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。He got his leg injured.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.get sth done第10頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。2 .感官動(dòng)詞feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表：“感受到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、聽(tīng)到、看到某人或某

5、事被做”。He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.第11頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Fill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name_. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _callingcalledbreakbroken.callbreak第12頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。I saw him _beatbeaten by his mother.mother第13頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。I saw _bitehim bitten by a dog

6、.第14頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。I saw_knock downhim knocked down by a car.第15頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。I saw _robhim robbed by a man.第16頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。I saw him _taken to the hospital.第17頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。I saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him taken to the hospital.read al

7、oud第18頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。3. 表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞如 ：like,order,want,wish,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了to be ，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快把這些信件打出來(lái)。The father wants his daughter _ (teach) the piano. 這位父親想要找人教他女兒彈鋼琴。taught第19頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。4.有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞改作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)We found the do

8、or broken. The door was found broken.She found her bag stolen when she woke up. Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.第20頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。5.“with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。 例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，他的雙手被綁在背后。（表方式）第21頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。W

9、ith water_ (heat), we can see the steam. 水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。（表?xiàng)l件） With the matter_ (settle), we all went home.事情得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因） heatedsettled第22頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。注意：在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為某一身體部位，且作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，身體部位通常是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，因而過(guò)去分詞不可換用現(xiàn)在分詞。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他（ fix one

10、s eyes on 為固定短語(yǔ)，因此，不可將句中 fixed 換為 fixing ） He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒?！皐ith 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”第23頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。當(dāng)用某些不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作身體部位的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。She felt her heart beating fast. 她覺(jué)得心跳很快。（beat 意為“心跳”，是不及物動(dòng)詞） 第24頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。6.過(guò)去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別:三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)

11、程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，正在進(jìn)行。第25頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。(全過(guò)程) I saw her _ (come) into the classroom.I saw her _ (come) into the classroom.I saw her _ (take) out of the classroom.takencomecoming(正在進(jìn)行) 第26頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Exercise第27頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。1. When I came back to my village ten years later, I found it completely _ (change).2. I want h

12、im _ (finish) the homework in time.3. My father had had the house _ (paint) before we moved in.4. The end of the story left me _ (puzzle).5. I turned around because I heard someone _ (speak) my hometown dialect.6. What he had said made me _ (surprise). changedto finishpaintedpuzzledspeak / speakings

13、urprised第28頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。7. Tom, did you see anyone _ (go) out of the classroom? 8. They encouraged her _ (try) again. 9. The little girl felt someone _ (pat) her on the shoulder. 10. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger _ (stand) at the entrance. 11. The doctor warned him _ (not eat) food a

14、fter the operation. 12. I want you to keep me _ (inform) of how things are going with you. go / goingto trypatstandingnot to eatinformed第29頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。1. 書(shū)一有貨，我就通知你。Ill keep you _ the the _book is available.2. 他醒來(lái)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他的汽車(chē)被偷了。He woke up _to find his car_.3. 在這個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家里，你很少聽(tīng)到有人講臟活。You seldom hear rude words

15、_ in this _ rmedmoment / instant/ minuteonly stolenspokendeveloped第30頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。4. 他提高嗓音以便別人能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他。He raised his voice so as to _ himself_.5. 他匆忙離開(kāi)家，留下很多事沒(méi)做。He left home in a hurry, _many things_.6. 回來(lái)時(shí)，他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房間被徹底的打掃了，一切都布置得井井有條。On his return, he was very _to find his room thoroughly _and everything _in good order.makeheardleavingundonesurprised cleanedarranged第31頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。7. 明天我將請(qǐng)人把門(mén)油漆一下。Ill _ my door _tomorrow.8. 人們正在熱烈討論我們希望能夠盡快實(shí)施的工程。The project we would like to see _out as soon as possible is under _discuss