非謂語動詞練習(xí)

1、非謂語動詞eq avs4alco1(辨別謂語與非謂語)【典例1】 _ it with me should be a good choice. Trust me!AWhen left BLeave CIf you leave DLeaving【典例2】 Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.Ato invite Binviting Cinvite Dinvited 1The traffic rule says young children under the age of four an

2、d_ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seatAbeing weighed Bweighs Cweighed Dweighing2_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGiving BGive CGiven DTo giveeq avs4alco1(非謂語動詞作賓語)【典例3】 I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.Aworking; sto

3、pping Bto work；stopping Cworking；to stop Dto work；to stop 【典例4】 Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers?Amark Bbe marked Cbeing marked Dmarking 3There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.Athat；to be improved Bwhich; to be improved Cwhere；improving D

4、when；improving4Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto live Cto be living Dhaving livedeq avs4alco1(非謂語動詞作表語)【典例5】 Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested Binteresting Cint

5、erestingly Dinterestedly【典例6】 Please remain _；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating Bseated Cto seat Dto be seated5It is believed that if a book is _，it will surely _ the reader.Ainterested; interest Binteresting; be interestedCinterested; be interesting Dinteresting; interest6Sara

6、, hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.Aget changed Bget change Cget changing Dget to changeeq avs4alco1(非謂語動詞作賓語補足語)【典例7】 The teacher asked us _ so much noise.Adont make Bnot make Cnot making Dnot to make【典例8】 Excuse me，sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ you

7、to your room.Ashow Bshows Cto show Dshowing7A cook will be immediately fired if he was found _ in kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked8To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.Aspeak Bspeaking Cspoken Dto speakeq avs4alco1(非謂語動詞作后置定語)【典例9】 If ther

8、e is a lot of work _， Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doing Cdone Ddoing【典例10】 If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades _，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.Acoming Bhaving come Cto come Dto be coming9The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed!Aarr

9、ived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving 10Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.Ato form Bform Cforming Dhaving formed11Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem.Aseat Bsit Cseated Dsat 【典例11】 He hurried

10、 to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out.Ato be told Bto tell Ctold Dtelling【典例12】 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.Ahave reached Breaching Cto reach Dto be reaching12The storm left，_ a lot of damage

11、to this area .Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused13_ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 OlympicGames.AHaving shown BTo be shownCHaving been shown DTo show14_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressed BTo dress CDressin

12、g DHaving dressedeq avs4alco1(分詞短語作狀語的附著規(guī)則)【典例13】 Faced with a bill for $10,000，_.Aan extra job has been given to John Bthe boss has given John an extra jobCan extra job has been taken DJohn has taken an extra job【典例14】 _，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaki

13、ng generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally【典例15】 _ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared15Once telling him the truth，_.Ahe will be nervous all the time Bhe will find himself nervous all the timeCyou will

14、find him nervous all the time Deveryone will find him nervous all the time16_ good and sweet，this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.ATasted BTasting CHaving been tasted DBeing tasted17_ from media reports，the result has been unclear.ATo judge BHaving judged CJudging DJudgedeq avs4alco1(非

15、謂語動詞的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的復(fù)合結(jié))eq avs4alco1(構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu))【典例16】 It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.Afor Bof Cabout Dfrom 【典例17】 To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never break Bnever to be broken Cnever to have broken Dnever to be breaking 18The patient was warned _ oily food a

16、fter the operation.Ato eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating【典例18】 Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for【典例19】 Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_，but I promised Nancy t

17、o go out with her.AId like to BI like it CI dont DI will19In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than _.Athat used to be Bit is used to Cit was used to Dit used to be20When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person _.Ato send Bfor sending it Cto send it to

18、Dfor sending it to eq avs4alco1(非謂語動詞的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的幾個特)別句型【典例20】 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it with Cwhat to do with it Dto do what with it【典例21】 I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathe

19、d Bto breathe Cbreathing Dbeing breathed21Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leave Cto have been left Dto be left 22The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.Ac

20、ausing Bbeing caused Cto be caused Dto have causedeq avs4alco1(非謂語動詞的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié))構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)【典例22】 _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.AThe president will attend BThe president to attendCThe president attended DThe presidents attending【典例23】 They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They ar

21、e accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking23The news of _ greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent.Anot his having elected Bnot his being elected Chis not being elected Dhis not having elected24_ the program，they have to stay there for another tw

22、o weeks.ANot completing BNot completedCNot having completed DHaving not completedeq avs4alco1(非謂語動詞的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與)eq avs4alco1(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))【典例24】 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched D

23、to be launched 【典例25】 The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished25Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind，I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled26John r

24、eceived an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯主語不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 with(without)賓語不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞1_ as the “first lady of speech”，Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communica

25、tion skills.AKnowing BHaving knownCKnown DTo be known解析根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語Dr，Lillian Glass實際上就是選項動詞的主語，相當(dāng)于As he is known as.引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選過去分詞known。答案C2Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled解析由于remain

26、是不及物動詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語從句that remains；動詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示動作還未完成。答案C3A few days after the interview，I recevied a letter _ me admission to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving offered Dto be offered解析offer與a letter之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于從句：that/which offered。答案A4We didnt find t

27、he Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battending；there beingCattended；there be Dattend；there was解析第一空動詞attend為及物動詞，表主動，根據(jù)感覺動詞find所跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，不可使用to attend，過去分詞attended表被動，意義也不成立，可選用attending或attend，但根據(jù)句意，此處強調(diào)狀態(tài)，故attending現(xiàn)在分詞為最佳選項；第二空介詞abou

28、t后應(yīng)使用動名詞形式there being。答案B5Only _ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dhaving been taken解析選項動詞的邏輯主語the medicine與動詞take之間為被動關(guān)系，實際上相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句only when it is taken.結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選taken在句中用作狀語。答案B6The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ wheth

29、er he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen解析當(dāng)as if后面直接跟一個動詞時，常使用不定式to do來表示目的，相當(dāng)于as if he were(was)to do sth說明動作的未完成性。答案為C。答案C7Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom._ tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing

30、 BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared解析根據(jù)句意可知，選項動詞為原因狀語，表主動，強調(diào)動作的完成性，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故應(yīng)選B(Not having prepared)。答案B8Every student in our class had an application form in his hand，but no one knew which office _.Ato send it to Bto send itCto be sent

31、 to Dto have it sent解析根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選項部分不定式與疑問詞一起作為句子的賓語，在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用不定式的主動結(jié)構(gòu)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp為固定短語，to為介詞，不能省略。答案A9ONeal works hard.So he does.He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.Ato be sweated Bsweate

32、dCbe sweated Dsweating解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，感覺動詞see用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，選項A、C不可以用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)中；選項B為被動意義、不成立；只有選項D(sweating)現(xiàn)在分詞與be seen構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。答案D10How did you get in touch with Mrs.Green?Well，it seems to me that youve forgotten _ me her telephone number the other day.Ato tell Bhave toldCtelling Dbeing told解析根據(jù)問話人的句意可知，“已與Mrs.

33、Green取得聯(lián)系”了。故回答部分說明“已經(jīng)忘記了告訴電話號碼這件事”，應(yīng)該使用forget doing sth/having done sth“某事已做，但忘了”，forget to do sth意為“忘記要去做的事情”，強調(diào)動作還未發(fā)生。答案C11Has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistakes?Acheating Bcheated Cto cheat Dfor cheating解析注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，利用那個小孩舞弊(make use of the boy to cheat)，那個小孩意識到錯了。看來本空要用不定式作從句的目的狀

34、語。答案C12Since the work is so tiring ，I wont accept it even if _ twice as much the money.Aoffered Bbeing offeredCto be offered Dhaving offered解析過去分詞表示“已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作”。答案A13Some of our industrial products may well be said _ advanced level.Ato reach Bto be reachingCto have reached Dto have been reaching解析be said to have done表示“據(jù)說已經(jīng)”，句意：我們的某些工業(yè)產(chǎn)品完全可以說達到了先進水平。答案C14With the plane _，some passengers on board feel sick and want to throw up.Ataken off Btaking offCto take off Dwould take off解析根據(jù)語境應(yīng)為正在進行的動作，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞。答案B15He always drea